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  • At 2:50 pm, more than half the runners were through.

  • [Explosion] The first bomb explodes.

  • Breaking news from Canada. Police say

  • they've broken up an Al-Qaeda-linked terrorist attack

  • that was aimed to disrupt a major North American transportation route.

  • A sharp new warning of all-out war.

  • For the first time, the mysterious and secretive nation

  • has threatened a preemptive nuclear strike against the US.

  • In Europe, Spain is also feeling the economic pinch.

  • One in four are now currently unemployed in that country,

  • and the EU expects that number to climb even higher.

  • China and neighboring countries are mobilizing resources

  • to fight off a new strain of bird flu.

  • Hospitals in a race against time to contain nightmare super bacteria

  • before it spreads from the hospital out into the world.

  • Jesus, you scared me!

  • But hey, I guess that's OK, right?

  • If you watch the news these days,

  • there seems to be a lot to be concerned about.

  • Nuclear war, terrorism, mass shootings, city bombings,

  • corporate fraud, bird flu, bank failures, unemployment,

  • contamination, gangs, general crime

  • and depending on your temperament and conditioning,

  • perhaps you've already armed yourself to the teeth

  • and are watching this show from an underground bunker somewhere

  • waiting for the end of civilization itself.

  • Whatever the concern, the idea of protection or security from such woes

  • is ever-pervasive today.

  • Prisons, police, insurance, warranties, protection agencies,

  • military and domestic armament, airport groping, government surveillance, etc.

  • reveal a culture of fear, if you will, on many levels,

  • not to mention that the modern trends

  • of such security risks are certainly fascinating.

  • For example, before the 1980s, the thought of someone

  • going into their workplace and wiping out a couple of people

  • was a relatively remote concept.

  • Today we repeatedly see these acts of seemingly random violence,

  • not only in businesses but in schools, churches, movie theaters,

  • malls, sporting events and other common institutions.

  • As unfortunate as this dark reality of our human capacity is,

  • it's perhaps not as unfortunate

  • as the archaic methods we as a civilization have concocted

  • in our attempt to counter such problems.

  • For instance, in the wake of growing US gun violence,

  • the National Rifle Association will tell you that the problem

  • is a lack of armed security at every turn,

  • and if only we'd just arm everybody like the Wild West,

  • problems of social violence would subside.

  • While at the other extreme, folks will tell you that the problem is rather

  • due to an ease of access: it's too simple to get weaponry,

  • and the removal of this easy access is now the correct path.

  • However, do either of these address the real issue,

  • the source of the behavioral problem at hand?

  • Where is the national discussion about, say, motivation

  • and the sociological condition itself to which these acts erupt?

  • I point this out because in a technological age

  • where people can now print automatic weapons in secret,

  • with home 3D printers paving the way for an eventual nanotech revolution

  • that will enable the public to create powerful weapons at home,

  • bypassing commercial regulation itself,

  • perhaps we need to rethink our sense of causality here.

  • For unless you intend to outlaw scientific progress itself,

  • regulation isn't going to amount to a damn thing in the long run.

  • Likewise, come to think of it, maybe we also need to step back

  • and reframe what a viable threat to our safety really is

  • and how it measures up to other threats.

  • On April 15, 2013,

  • bombs exploded during the Boston Marathon in the United States

  • killing 3 people, gaining global attention

  • almost like it was another 9/11.

  • Yet in Iraq, on the exact same Monday,

  • bombs exploded killing 20 times as many people,

  • yet no one in the mainstream media seemed to care much about that.

  • You see, if you pay attention, you might notice

  • that the true quantifiable magnitude of a threat

  • or the actual toll of violence

  • really doesn't mean much in the establishment perception.

  • It's the idea, the context, the political spectacle that matters.

  • This might explain why America has spent almost five trillion dollars

  • on so-called terrorism, when US citizens today

  • (and statistically always) have been more likely to die of a peanut allergy

  • or in the bathtub than in a terrorist attack.

  • As the following episode will argue, the security/fear industry

  • stretching from the ever-exploitative news media to the military-industrial complex,

  • to the criminal justice system, not only exploits sociological distortion

  • birthed out of the very fabric of our deprivation, scarcity-driven social order,

  • it now appears to be accelerating in a vicious cycle.

  • I don't know about you, but given all of this

  • I'm beginning to suspect that maybe, just maybe

  • the very foundation of our socioeconomic system is in play here,

  • no longer existing as a functional mode for human progress on this planet,

  • but rather as a conduit for a culture in decline.

  • Prison: from the dark dungeons of the Middle Ages

  • to our modern industrial mass incarceration correctional facilities,

  • the prison system is a signature edifice of society today.

  • The United States, the land of the free,

  • now has the highest inmate population in the world,

  • incarcerating over 2.3 million in fact.

  • The US has locked up more people than any other country on the planet,

  • boastfully housing 25% of the entire world's prison population,

  • with an 800% increase in incarceration in the past 30 years alone.

  • Based partly on the need to remove active threats from society,

  • coupled with an ever-bleak undertone of retribution and revenge,

  • the punitive, negative reinforcement tradition common to our justice system

  • is now being challenged by some very basic realizations in the human sciences.

  • We often forget that when it comes to human conduct,

  • true behavioral causality has historically been ignored,

  • with the focus rather on spooky superstitious forces

  • such as good and evil.

  • As convenient as such ambiguous metaphysical assumptions are,

  • modern social science now places so-called criminal or anti-social acts

  • in the context of public health, with real solutions

  • resting in the arena of preventive medicine, not mere punishment.

  • Of course, as with most rational perspectives in the world today,

  • this view is rather agitating, for it shatters the glorified free will,

  • morally empirical traditional assumptions

  • our entire criminal justice system is built upon.

  • However, let's put that aside for now,

  • and point out the fact that, while most naturally do fear prison,

  • its effect as a deterrent is actually quite weak.

  • Considering US trends, we see a massive increase in incarceration over time,

  • so with this basic observation the punitive threat of prison

  • clearly isn't working statistically.

  • Likewise, prison is supposed to be some form of rehabilitation center, right?

  • So does this system work to reform human behavior,

  • taking in so-called criminals and outputting mentally healthy,

  • law-abiding citizens?

  • No. In the United States two thirds of prisoners released

  • re-offend within three years, often with a more serious and violent offense.

  • Dr James Gilligan, former director of

  • the Center for the Study of Violence at Harvard Medical School

  • actually refers to prisons as 'graduate schools for crime and violence'.

  • So given all of this, perhaps we need to step back a bit,

  • shake off the shackles of common perception and ask ourselves

  • what other roles the judicial and prison systems really have.

  • For if incarceration isn't statistically working as deterrent,

  • and those who get out of prison are more often worse

  • than they were when they went in, something is clearly wrong.

  • What else is going on here?

  • While the justification of incarceration is certainly viable

  • with respect to true social threats,

  • no different than the medical need to quarantine somebody

  • who is a threat to society because of a contagious disease,

  • the evolution of the prison tradition reveals some very dark truths.

  • The best way to think about it is from a historical perspective,

  • considering race conflict, class conflict

  • in the context of economic and political expedience.

  • The first thing to understand is that political power, like economic power,

  • is sourced in its social inefficiency.

  • In other words, politicians need something to fight, and to a certain degree,

  • the more problems a society has, the more the citizens tend to feel the need

  • to give up their power to government control,

  • with the most proven effective type of problem being fear,

  • usually fear of some perceived identifiable external group.

  • Of course, this idea has been acknowledged for years,

  • such as by political theorist Karl Schmitt

  • in his 'The Concept of the Political', saying that

  • political unity is achieved by defining a common enemy.

  • Nothing new. The Nazis did this with the Jewish culture.

  • The early US did this with the Native American culture and so on.

  • In short, the trick is to push the idea that some subculture,

  • usually in the minority, is the true source of all of society's woes,

  • generating mass resentment and thereby ignoring

  • more accurate yet politically inconvenient realities.

  • And while direct racism and discrimination

  • are certainly alive and well in the world today,

  • the more elusive yet relevant bias is actually economic.

  • The greatest threat to any political establishment is...

  • What do you mean? This? This is a platform. It's three-dimensional.