Vocabulary

  • see through: To realize the truth about
  • driven by greed: Motivated or controlled by an excessive desire for wealth or material possessions.
  • show off: To show your ability/possessions to try to impress
  • back up: To save a copy of your computer data
  • in a manner: In a specific way or style.
  • at a time: Separately; one by one
  • in truth: In fact; actually; really
  • in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
  • slightest clue: The smallest or most minimal indication or piece of information that could lead to understanding something.
  • give away
  • pile up: To put things on top of each other to form a pile
  • in essence: Used to summarize the main point.
  • vulnerable: Being open to attack or damage
  • eventually: After a long time; after many attempts; in the end
  • mental: Concerning the mind
  • ridiculous: Funny or foolish; deserving to be laughed at
  • tough: (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
  • reveal: To show something that was hidden before
  • trauma: A very severe or upsetting experience
  • experience: Thing a person has done or that happened to them
  • completely: In every way or as much as possible
  • encounter: To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
  • psychological: Concerning the study of the mind
  • expect: To believe something is probably going to happen
  • distinct: Clearly different in nature from something else
  • impressive: Causing admiration or respect; grand or expensive
  • philosophy: Study of ideas about the basic nature of life
  • claim: To say that something is true, often without proof.
  • temptation: Something making you want to do/have bad thing
  • catastrophic: Causing a lot of damage or suffering
  • emotional: Causing, feeling, or appealing to the emotions
  • complex: Group of buildings all used for the same purpose
  • foremost: Being the best or most important
  • suppose: To imagine or guess what might happen
  • cope: To deal with something in spite of difficulties
  • clue: Information that helps explain something; hint
  • cruel: Hurtful; acting to hurt others intentionally
  • insight: Power to understand people and things very well
  • abundance: Quantity that is very large or more than enough
  • pile: Large amount of something
  • suffer: To experience pain, illness, or injury
  • vivid: Having very clear details and seeming to be real
  • essence: Most important part or quality of something
  • surface: To give (road) a top layer
  • counter: To say or do something in opposition or resistance
  • pretty: Being attractive to the eye in a simple way
  • fulfillment: Feeling of satisfaction from achieving something
  • cynical: Always believing that bad things are the reasons
  • corruption: State of being damaged or spoiled
  • apparatus: Tools or instruments used for a specific activity
  • stance: A position or opinion stated in public
  • manipulation: Act of controlling to gain an advantage
  • slight: Small (amount, quality)
  • secret: Kept hidden from others; Known only to a few people
  • hysterical: Being out of control mentally; violently emotional
  • sound: Sensible, dependable and reliable
  • kind: In a caring and helpful manner
  • pain: Strong feeling of hurt or discomfort
  • learn: To get knowledge or skills by study or experience
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • humiliate: To cause to lose pride, self-respect, or dignity
  • argue: To fight or disagree over something
  • natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
  • ample: (Of quantity, amount) more than enough
  • drive: A person's ambition and motivation to do something
  • grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
  • hard: Difficult to do; difficult to understand
  • rig: To dishonestly fix the result of elections, games
  • glamour: Alluring beauty or charm (often with sex appeal)
  • voluntarily: Of your own free will; not because you were forced
  • cynicism: Belief that bad motivates things/people are bad
  • fragility: Lack of strength; easily broken or harmed
  • disprove: To show something is not true
  • downbeat: First beat of a musical measure
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • abundance

      US /əˈbʌndəns/

      UK /əˈbʌndəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quantity that is very large or more than enough
      B2
      More
    • ample

      US /ˈæmpəl/

      UK /'æmpl/

      • Adjective
      • (Of quantity, amount) more than enough
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • apparatus

      US /ˌæpəˈretəs, -ˈrætəs/

      UK /ˌæpə'reɪtəs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Tools or instruments used for a specific activity
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • at a time

      US /æt e taɪm/

      UK /æt ə taim/

      • Phrase
      • Separately; one by one
      • Simultaneously; together
      A1
      More
    • back up

      US /bæk ʌp/

      UK /bæk ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To save a copy of your computer data
      • To confirm the truth of what someone says
      A1
      More
    • catastrophic

      US /ˌkætəˈstrɑfɪk/

      UK /ˌkætə'strɒfɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Causing a lot of damage or suffering
      B2
      More
    • claim

      US /klem/

      UK /kleɪm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • To say that something is true, often without proof.
      • A statement that something is true.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To demand or ask for something that you believe is rightfully yours.
      • To take or cause the loss of (e.g., a life, property).
      A2
      More
    • clue

      US /klu/

      UK /klu:/

      • Noun
      • Information that helps explain something; hint
      B1
      More
    • complex

      US /kəmˈplɛks, ˈkɑmˌplɛks/

      UK /'kɒmpleks/

      • Countable Noun
      • Group of buildings all used for the same purpose
      • Adjective
      • Not being simple; having many parts or aspects
      A2
      More
    • cope

      US /koʊp/

      UK /kəʊp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To deal with something in spite of difficulties
      A2
      More
    • corruption

      US /kəˈrʌpʃən/

      UK /kəˈrʌpʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being damaged or spoiled
      • Illegal, immoral dishonesty
      B1
      More
    • counter

      US /ˈkaʊntɚ/

      UK /'kaʊntə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To say or do something in opposition or resistance
      • To try to prevent, as by making a different point
      • Prefix
      • Being opposite or against something
      B1
      More
    • cruel

      US /ˈkruəl/

      UK /'kru:əl/

      • Adjective
      • Hurtful; acting to hurt others intentionally
      • Extremely harsh or severe.
      B1
      More
    • cynical

      US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

      UK /ˈsɪnɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Always believing that bad things are the reasons
      B2
      More
    • cynicism

      US /ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm/

      UK /'sɪnɪsɪzəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Belief that bad motivates things/people are bad
      B2
      More
    • disprove

      US /dɪsˈpruv/

      UK /ˌdɪsˈpru:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To show something is not true
      C1
      More
    • distinct

      US /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

      UK /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

      • Adjective
      • Clearly different in nature from something else
      • Clearly noticeable; easily perceived.
      A2
      More
    • downbeat

      US /ˈdaʊnˌbit/

      UK /ˈdaʊnbi:t/

      • Noun
      • First beat of a musical measure
      C2
      More
    • driven by greed

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Motivated or controlled by an excessive desire for wealth or material possessions.
      A2
      More
    • emotional

      US /ɪˈmoʃənəl/

      UK /ɪˈməʊʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Causing, feeling, or appealing to the emotions
      • Relating to or characterized by emotion
      A2
      More
    • encounter

      US /ɛnˈkaʊntɚ/

      UK /ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
      • To meet someone or something unexpectedly
      • Noun
      • A chance meeting; unexpected or unplanned meeting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • essence

      US /ˈɛsəns/

      UK /'esns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Most important part or quality of something
      • Substance that has a very strong, unique smell
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • eventually

      US /ɪˈvɛntʃuəli/

      UK /ɪˈventʃuəli/

      • Adverb
      • After a long time; after many attempts; in the end
      • At some later time; in the future
      A2
      More
    • foremost

      US /ˈfɔrˌmost,ˈfor-/

      UK /'fɔ:məʊst/

      • Adjective
      • Being the best or most important
      • Adverb
      • In the most prominent or important position.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • fragility

      US /frə'dʒɪlətɪ/

      UK /frə'dʒɪlətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Lack of strength; easily broken or harmed
      B2
      More
    • fulfillment

      US /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/

      UK /fʊl'fɪlmənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feeling of satisfaction from achieving something
      • The act of doing something that is necessary or that someone has asked you to do.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • give away

      US /ɡɪv əˈwe/

      UK /ɡiv əˈwei/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To let others have something you own
      • To tell (a secret)
      A1
      More
    • glamour

      US /ˈɡlæmɚ/

      UK /ˈglæmə(r)/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Alluring beauty or charm (often with sex appeal)
      B2
      More
    • humiliate

      US /hjuˈmɪliˌet/

      UK /hju:ˈmɪlieɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause to lose pride, self-respect, or dignity
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • hysterical

      US /hɪˈstɛrɪkəl/

      UK /hɪˈsterɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being out of control mentally; violently emotional
      • Extremely funny.
      B2
      More
    • impressive

      US /ɪmˈprɛsɪv/

      UK /ɪmˈpresɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Causing admiration or respect; grand or expensive
      • Having a strong effect, commanding attention.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • in a manner

      US /ɪn e ˈmænɚ/

      UK /in ə ˈmænə/

      • Phrase
      • In a specific way or style.
      B2
      More
    • in essence

      US /ɪn ˈɛsəns/

      UK /in ˈesns/

      • Phrase
      • Used to summarize the main point.
      • Relating to the most important aspect of something.
      A1
      More
    • in the past

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • During a former period of time; previously.
      A1
      More
    • in truth

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In fact; actually; really
      A1
      More
    • insight

      US /ˈɪnˌsaɪt/

      UK /'ɪnsaɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Power to understand people and things very well
      • Very good understanding of something
      B1
      More
    • manipulation

      US /məˌnɪpjʊˈleʃən/

      UK /məˌnɪpjʊ'leɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of controlling to gain an advantage
      • Act of moving something using your hands
      B1
      More
    • mental

      US /ˈmɛntl/

      UK /ˈmentl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the mind
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • philosophy

      US /fɪˈlɑsəfi/

      UK /fə'lɒsəfɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Study of ideas about the basic nature of life
      • Attitude to life that a person has
      C1
      More
    • pile

      US /paɪl/

      UK /paɪl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Large amount of something
      • Group of things one on top of another
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • (E.g. of problems) to increase; get more or worse
      • To place things on top of each other; to heap up.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • pile up

      US /paɪl ʌp/

      UK /pail ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To put things on top of each other to form a pile
      • To increase in quantity or amount.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To accumulate or increase in quantity.
      B1
      More
    • psychological

      US /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/

      UK /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the study of the mind
      • Relating to or involving the use of propaganda, threats, or other psychological techniques to subdue an opponent.
      A2
      More
    • reveal

      US /rɪˈvil/

      UK /rɪ'vi:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To show something that was hidden before
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • ridiculous

      US /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

      UK /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

      • Adjective
      • Funny or foolish; deserving to be laughed at
      A2
      More
    • rig

      US /rɪɡ/

      UK /rɪɡ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To dishonestly fix the result of elections, games
      • To fit out a ship with ropes and sails
      • Noun
      • Shape and number of sails on a ship
      • Structure that draws out oil from under the ground
      B2
      More
    • see through

      US /si θru/

      UK /si: θru:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To realize the truth about
      • To continue doing something until it is finished, especially something difficult or unpleasant.
      A1
      More
    • show off

      US /ʃo ɔf/

      UK /ʃəu ɔf/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To show your ability/possessions to try to impress
      A1
      More
    • slight

      US /slaɪt/

      UK /slaɪt/

      • Adjective
      • Small (amount, quality)
      • Appearing thin, delicate and physically weak
      • Transitive Verb
      • To ignore or treat rudely and with no respect
      B1
      More
    • slightest clue

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • The smallest or most minimal indication or piece of information that could lead to understanding something.
      B2
      More
    • stance

      US /stæns/

      UK /stæns/

      • Noun
      • A position or opinion stated in public
      • Position or way of standing
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • suffer

      US / ˈsʌfɚ/

      UK /'sʌfə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To experience pain, illness, or injury
      • To allow or permit something, especially something unpleasant.
      A2
      More
    • suppose

      US /səˈpoʊz/

      UK /sə'pəʊz/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To imagine or guess what might happen
      • Conjunction
      • What if
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • surface

      US /ˈsɚfəs/

      UK /'sɜ:fɪs/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give (road) a top layer
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To appear after being hidden, unseen, or unknown
      • To come to the top of something; emerge
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • temptation

      US /tɛmpˈteʃən/

      UK /tempˈteɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Something making you want to do/have bad thing
      • Something that attracts or tempts someone.
      A2
      More
    • tough

      US /tʌf/

      UK /tʌf/

      • Adjective
      • (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
      • Very difficult to do or deal with
      • Noun
      • A rough and aggressive person.
      A2
      More
    • trauma

      US /ˈtraʊmə/

      UK /'trɔ:mə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A very severe or upsetting experience
      • Serious injury to part of the body
      B2
      More
    • vivid

      US /ˈvɪvɪd/

      UK /ˈvɪvɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Having very clear details and seeming to be real
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • voluntarily

      US /ˌvɑ:lənˈterəli/

      UK /ˈvɒləntrəli/

      • Adverb
      • Of your own free will; not because you were forced
      C1
      More
    • vulnerable

      US /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/

      UK /ˈvʌlnərəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being open to attack or damage
      • Being easily harmed, hurt, or wounded
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B2UK
    #cynical#greed#kindness#claim#emotional#glamour

    What Do Cynical People Really Want?

    0
    Chun Yang Leung posted on 2023/07/18
    Ever wonder why some people seem so cynical? This video dives deep into the origins of cynicism, exploring how it can be a defense mechanism against emotional vulnerability and past hurts. You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary and gain cultural insights into interpersonal trust and the power of kindness!

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