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  • Even before color film existed, filmmakers have been using color as a tool for

  • beauty and story telling and visual minded directors have created

  • color palettes almost as memorable as the films themselves.

  • So get out your paint samples and follow along, these are our picks for

  • the top ten best colored films of all time.

  • (Music)

  • Kicking us off at number ten, let's just get it out of the way and

  • go full balls to the wall, crazy colorama with our first slot.

  • We're talking movies that are somewhere between a Skittles Taste The Rainbow

  • themed orgy, and a technicolor kaleidoscope acid trip.

  • The hyper-colorful films that really make us go wow,

  • are those like 'What Dreams May Come', 'Dick Tracy', 'The Cook, 'The Thief',

  • 'His Wife and Her Lover', 'The Holy Mountain', 'Gate of Hell', 'Life of Pi',

  • and like everything "Bas Lerman's" ever directed.

  • But really, our pick's gotta be 'The Fall'.

  • - The only way to stop a when it's very beautiful and interesting.

  • - "Tarsem Singh", 'The Fall's' madman director took four years to meticulously

  • create this multicolored wonderland across 24 different

  • countries to an effect that "David Fincher" described as what would have

  • happened if "Andrei Tarkovsky" had made the 'Wizard of Oz'.

  • He employs color in every possible way, from the space-like

  • orange dunes of the location to the sky-high, blood-red-soaked funeral banner

  • of his set design to the primary color wheel costuming of his main cast.

  • But the most important part is that he does it for

  • good narrative reason, as a window into the vivid imagination of the little girl.

  • The excess is explained, it is grounded, and it is so beautiful.

  • Of course, more isn't always better, in fact, for the rest of our list,

  • we're looking at how filmmakers use less.

  • Creating a distinctive color look of a film often comes down to

  • building a beautiful, evocative pallet.

  • And building a pallet involves selecting a limited range of colors from the vast

  • assortment of all of those available, instead of just throwing them all at

  • the screen like a Home Depot paint aisle explosion.

  • Think "Tim Burton" in his darker work, we notice the colors he likes to use so

  • much because of all the other ones he avoids.

  • Or it can also create a gap, like in '500 Days of Summer', or 'American Beauty', or

  • the 'Red Shoes', where saving certain colors for moments and characters

  • lends those colors far more power than they might have with less of a vacuum.

  • "Mishima", 'A Life in Four Chapters", limits its palette for different segments.

  • 'The Aviator' limits it to mimic the two strip and

  • three strip color processes of the era.

  • And 'Do The Right Thing' painted everything, including its buildings,

  • red and orange to contribute to the feeling of a heat wave.

  • However, for our number nine pick we loved the look of O Brother,

  • Where Art Thou?, and its milestone history to boot.

  • - The color guard is colored.

  • - "Roger Deakins", 'O Brother's' cinematographer,

  • set out to create a dusty, vintage, storybook type of look for 'O Brother,

  • Where Art Thou?', and spent nearly three weeks in the film lab mucking about with

  • various photochemical processes to no avail.

  • You see, "Deakins'" palette was meant to specifically avoid green, but they'd shot

  • in Mississippi in mid-summer which looked, as he described it, greener than Ireland.

  • So he turned to digital color grading, a mainstay in modern features, but

  • a never before used technology at the time, and changed film color history and

  • the look is incredible.

  • All the lush greens and blues of the mid-summer south are transformed into

  • yellows and oranges and browns and burnt ochers,

  • evoking a dusty autumn feel without just tinting everything sepia.

  • It's a more controlled refined look that comes from singling out and

  • affecting some colors while leaving the others alone.

  • (Noise) Moving into more specific color palettes that come from limiting colors in

  • predictable ways, the first and

  • most obvious is the selected saturation palette.

  • This is limited to the extreme, everything is in black and white except for

  • a focal object that gets the most vivid of color.

  • This was actually one of the earliest forms of color on film back when colors

  • were only achieved by stenciling on the stock, think the 'Great Train Robbery'.

  • 'Pleasantville' makes this a part of its narrative while,

  • while 'Schindler's List' uses it to heart-wrenching emotional effect.

  • However, for our slot, we think that 'Sin City's' color is pretty hard to beat.

  • 'Sin City' takes the color grading process of ' Brother Where Art Thou?' and

  • dials it up beyond 11.

  • It uses color so sparingly, that they take on a massive emotional and

  • narrative significance.

  • The decision to include any one color is so clearly intentional,

  • that the audience has no choice but to snap to attention.

  • Inspired by the art style of "Frank Miller's" comic,

  • 'Sin City's' use of color is more akin to graphic design than photography, and

  • it makes for one of the most extreme possible examples of a limited palette.

  • Next up in color palettes,

  • slightly less limited than the selective saturation is the monochrome palette and

  • it's pretty simple, as far as colors go, you just get one.

  • Sure, maybe you deviate in brightness or saturation a little bit, but

  • you pick a spot on the color wheel and stick with it.

  • It's used by design in 'Buried',

  • naturalistically in "Kieślowski's" 'Three Colours Trilogy', Intolerance used

  • revolutionary monochromatic tinting to separate out its timelines.

  • While 'Hero' is probably the most iconic and

  • readily accessible example of this over and over and in every different way.

  • But we've picked it enough times on our list that we're gonna keep looking.

  • In its place, we're making room for a film we don't talk enough about 'Citizen Kane',

  • no I'm just kidding, I couldn't even finish it.

  • Our number seven slot is actually going to 'Cries and Whispers'.

  • - (Foreign) - Now, our last few slots

  • have gone to films leveraging the digital intermediate technology of the 2000s, but

  • good color has been around long before the turn of the millennium.

  • You see, before colorists had digital trickery, production designers and

  • cinematographers controlled color the old fashioned way, through meticulous design.

  • Films can follow just as strict a palette by carefully selecting and

  • coordinating the costuming, location choices, set design, makeup and

  • lighting and 'Cries and Whispers' does just that.

  • Beyond a few relieving scenes of green and yellow,

  • everything in 'Cries and Whispers' takes place in a world that is blood red.

  • "Bergman" famously said all of my films can be thought of in terms of black and

  • white except 'Cries and Whispers' and you can see why.

  • The overwhelming pervasiveness of the crimson has such a moving effect like

  • a sensory deprivation tank of color that you can't help but be emotionally moved.

  • Adding one more color into the mix, next we get to the complementary color scheme.

  • You take one color and combine it with its opposite, and

  • boom, you've got yourself a scheme that's automatically compelling.

  • It's the source of the ever popular, every frustrating orange-teal

  • Hollywood blockbuster look, which look we get it, it's fun to complain about and

  • it can definitely get stale if used to the exclusion of all else.

  • But filmmakers use it for

  • a reason, it's color contrast that best emphasizes the look of human skin.

  • 'Mad Max Fury Road' is maybe our favorite example of this contrast, but

  • you can also spin the color wheel further and get to less common contrasts.

  • Yellow and purple, as in 'The Curse of the Golden Flower' and the very difficult,

  • red-green, most notable in "Amelie", 'The City of Lost Children' and our pick for

  • number six, 'Vertigo'.

  • - The color of your hair.

  • - No!

  • - There's hardly a film that used technicolor so

  • brilliantly as 'Vertigo' and there's perhaps no other film that evokes

  • such a strong impression of a color palette as does its red and green.

  • Red for caution and green for envy.

  • Red for Scottie and green for Madeleine and

  • the color scheme is felt even in scenes of its absence.

  • The lack of these powerful colors feels like a lack of powerful emotion.

  • It's a color scheme so memorable, we actually feel it when it's gone,

  • which makes it a must include on this list.

  • (Music)

  • Adding in even more colors, we wind up in triadic and tetradic color schemes and

  • in their most extremes lands you somewhere between a "Pete Mondrian" painting and

  • a game of 'Twister'.

  • But they can make for effective color schemes, ones that tend to seem fun and

  • carefree and stereotypically colorful.

  • Films like 'A Clockwork Orange',

  • 'Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown', 'The Last Emperor',

  • 'Kurasawa's Dreams' and 'The Umberellas of Cherbourg' all live within this world.

  • However, if there's a film that does it best, we think it's "Godard's" 'Contempt'.

  • - (Sound) That's what I think of that stuff up there.

  • - "Godard" has always had a love affair with colors.

  • And in 'Contempt', they find their expression in the triadic colored red,

  • blue, yellow that establishes itself early on and

  • then saturates the screen to greater or lesser extents.

  • But they are never overbearing or garish, instead they are beautiful and striking

  • and thoughtful and memorable, orchestrated by a master to masterful effect.

  • (Music)

  • Of course, color palettes don't always come from limiting hues.

  • Sometimes focusing on some specific lightnesses or

  • saturations can produce a stunning cinematic effect as well.

  • For our number four, we wanna look at a more recent trend,

  • that of the neon palette.

  • Keep your colors bright and ultra saturated, and you might wind up with

  • the in your face Tokyo shop front aesthetic of 'Springbreakers',

  • 'Enter The Void', 'Suspiria', or our number four pick, 'Only God Forgives'.

  • (Music)

  • - Take it off!

  • - There's very little middle ground in "Nicolas Winding Refn's" odd and

  • challenging followup to 'Drive', the screen is either black or

  • bathed in a neon glow.

  • Reds, blues, lime greens, teals, yellows, pinks, purples, and

  • brilliant oranges all find their place in mostly monochromatic compositions.

  • But what's consistent across the film is that there is no subtle, gentle color,

  • it is harsh and unnatural, violent and uncaring, like much of the plot.

  • But it's certainly striking and definitely one of the best incarnations of what seems

  • to be a popular contemporary aesthetic in our 21st century digital world.

  • Of course, if you dial the colors way back and stay away from the extreme of

  • lightness and darkness, you end up with the pastel aesthetic.

  • They're neutral, milky a little washed out with a relaxed feeling and

  • a storybook quality.

  • There's a notable pastel look to 'Floating Weeds', 'The Danish Girl' and

  • 'The Shining', but "Wes Anderson" is really the master here.

  • He's been developing the highly curated pastel look ever since 'Rushmore' but

  • come on, has he ever done it better than 'The Grand Budapest Hotel'?

  • - You're looking so well darling, you really are.

  • They've done a marvelous job, I don't know what sort of cream they've put on

  • you down at the morgue, but I want some.

  • The 'Grand Budapest Hotel' is pretty much the opposite of 'Only God Forgives',

  • soft, gentle, forgiving colors.

  • Never neon, rarely primary, often peculiar, and difficult to name.

  • "Anderson" doesn't use yellow so much as mustard, not pink so much as rose,

  • not red so much as burnt amber.

  • There's a sophistication to his color choices that is, and

  • we name this lovingly, a little bit hipster.

  • But his odd color tastes tend to both connect his work into a greater oeuvre and

  • find unique expression in each individual piece.

  • But they're so lovingly chosen and

  • precisely expressed in every detail that you absolutely have to

  • appreciate them even as we make fun of them at every possible turn.

  • Depressing the palette even more, lowering the saturation

  • even further while hovering just above grey, going murkier and darker and

  • staying away from red, you end up with the muted palate.

  • This can look like a simple desaturation as in 'The Road', or

  • a whole computer look when tinted green as in 'The Matrix'.

  • It's the favorite of post-apocalyptic films, but

  • it has its place in society as well as in our number two pick,

  • "Roy Andersson's" mad genius 'The Living Trilogy'.

  • (Sound)

  • - (Foreign)

  • - Micke Larsson.

  • - No.

  • - "Andersson's" color is so subtle yet

  • so meticulously controlled that we can't help but admire it.

  • Starting with 'Songs >From The Second Floor', moving on to 'You,

  • The Living', and culminating in 'A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence',

  • "Roy Andersson" has created a world of the beautiful mundane with such

  • elaboration and vision that is wholly unique and immediately recognizable.

  • Much like "Wes" in his playful twee finding expression in his pastel palette,

  • "Andersson" accomplishes the unimaginable,

  • expressing his tragic comic humor in his color-scape.

  • With obsessively crafted sets built over years, designed for as little contrast as

  • possible and lit with no shadows, that we do exactly what he was setting out for

  • us to do, peer into the details, look deeper and see more.

  • Finally, for our last palette, the darker,

  • deeper, richer version of the pastel palette with spikes

  • of saturation around very specific colors, we have the jewel-toned look.

  • 'This is Fanny' and Alexander' and 'Lola Montes' and 'Anna Karenina'.

  • It's hard to describe but it's rich and supple and gorgeous without looking

  • manufactured, it blends in as naturalistic even when it's catching the eye.

  • For our favorite version of this,

  • we have no qualms giving it to 'In the Mood for Love'.

  • - (Foreign) - What can we say about 'In the Mood for

  • Love' that we haven't already?

  • It is a beautiful film in every possible sense of the word, stylized yet tasteful,

  • subtle yet bold.

  • His colors are without over obvious symbolism or

  • binary meaning, instead working for emotional effect.

  • They create a world, its characters, the feeling and the mood.

  • There is heartache in the redness of billowing curtains, longing in the magenta

  • of a lipstick stained cigarette, irony in the vivid green of a dress.

  • "Wong Kar-wai" and "Christopher Doyle" are visual color masters, and

  • 'In the Mood' is their finest work, breathtaking and beautiful beyond measure,

  • which is why it's our pick for the Best Colored Film of all Time.

  • (Music)

  • What do you think?

  • Do you disagree with any of our picks?

  • Did we leave out any of your favorite colored films?

  • Don't say 'Gone With The Wind'.

  • We know we left out 'Gone With The Wind'.

  • But otherwise, let us know in the comments below, and be sure to subscribe for

  • more Cinefix movie lists.

  • (Music)

Even before color film existed, filmmakers have been using color as a tool for

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