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  • Dr. Mark Zuckerberg

  • I love this place

  • thank you all for coming out in the rain the pouring rain

  • we're going to make this worth it for you

  • - president Faust, Board of Overseers

  • faculty, friends, alumni, proud parents,

  • members of the ad board, and graduates of the greatest university in the world,

  • I am honored to be here with you today because

  • let's face it,

  • you accomplished something I never could.

  • If I get through this speech today it'll be the first time I actually finished something here at Harvard

  • class of 2017, congratulations!

  • Now I'm an unlikely speaker today,

  • not just because I dropped out, but because

  • but because we're technically in the same generation.

  • We walk this yard less than a decade apart,

  • we studied the same ideas and

  • slept through the same Ec10 lectures.

  • We may have taken different paths to get here,

  • especially if you came all the way from the Quad

  • but today I want to share what I've learned about our generation

  • and the world we're building together.

  • But first, the last couple of days have brought back a lot of good memories.

  • How many of you remember exactly what you were doing when you got that email telling you that you got into Harvard?

  • I was playing Civilization and I ran downstairs,

  • got my dad, and for some reason,

  • his reaction was to video me opening the email.

  • That could have been a really sad video.

  • I swear getting into Harvard is still the thing my parents are most proud of me for.

  • My mom is nodding.

  • How many of you remember your first lecture at Harvard?

  • Mine was Computer Science 121 with the incredible Harry Lewis.

  • I was running late for class

  • so I threw on a t-shirt

  • and didn't realize until afterwards it was inside out

  • and backwards with my tag sticking out the front.

  • I couldn't figure out why no one would talk to me -- except one guy, KX Jin, he just went with it.

  • We ended up doing our problem sets together, and now he runs a big part of Facebook.

  • And that, Class of 2017, is why you should be nice to people.

  • But my best memory from Harvard was meeting Priscilla.

  • I had just launched this prank website Facemash, and the ad board wanted to "see me".

  • Everyone thought I was going to get kicked out.

  • My parents came to help me pack.

  • My friends threw me a going away party.

  • As luck would have it, Priscilla was at that party with her friend.

  • We met in line for the bathroom in the Pfoho Belltower,

  • and in what must be one of the all time romantic lines,

  • I said: "I'm going to get kicked out in three days, so we need to go on a date quickly."

  • Actually, any of you graduating can use that line.

  • I didn't end up getting kicked out -- I did that to myself.

  • Priscilla and I started dating.

  • And, you know, that movie made it seem like Facemash was so important to creating Facebook. It wasn't.

  • But without Facemash I wouldn't have met Priscilla

  • and she's the most important person in my life,

  • so you could say it was the most important thing I built in my time here.

  • We've all started lifelong friendships here, and some of us even families.

  • That's why I'm so grateful to this place.

  • Thanks, Harvard.

  • Today I want to talk about purpose.

  • But I'm not here to give you the standard commencement about finding your purpose.

  • We're Millennials.

  • We'll try to do that instinctively.

  • Instead, I'm here to tell you finding your purpose isn't enough.

  • The challenge for our generation is creating a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.

  • One of my favorite stories is when John F Kennedy visited the NASA space center,

  • he saw a janitor carrying a broom and he walked over and asked what he was doing.

  • The janitor responded: "Mr. President, I'm helping put a man on the moon".

  • Purpose is that sense that we are part of something bigger than ourselves,

  • that we are needed, that we have something better ahead to work for.

  • Purpose is what creates true happiness.

  • You're graduating at a time when this is especially important.

  • When our parents graduated, purpose reliably came from your job, your church, your community.

  • But today, technology and automation are eliminating many jobs.

  • Membership in communities is declining.

  • Many people feel disconnected and depressed, and are trying to fill a void.

  • As I've traveled around, I've sat with children in juvenile detention and opioid addicts,

  • who told me their lives could have turned out differently if they just had something to do,

  • an after school program or somewhere to go.

  • I've met factory workers who know their old jobs aren't coming back and are trying to find their place.

  • To keep our society moving forward, we have a generational challenge:

  • to not only create new jobs, but create a renewed sense of purpose.

  • I remember the night I launched Facebook from my little dorm in Kirkland House.

  • I went to Noch's with my friend KX.

  • I remember telling him I was excited to connect the Harvard community,

  • but one day someone would connect the whole world.

  • The thing is, it never even occurred to me that someone might be us.

  • We were just college kids.

  • We didn't know anything about that.

  • There were all these big technology companies with resources. I just assumed one of them would do it.

  • But this idea was so clear to us -- that all people want to connect.

  • So we just kept moving forward, day by day.

  • I know a lot of you will have your own stories just like this.

  • A change in the world that seems so clear you're sure someone else will do it.

  • But they won't. You will. But it's not enough to have purpose yourself.

  • You have to create a sense of purpose for others.

  • I found that out the hard way.

  • You see, my hope was never to build a company, but to make an impact.

  • And as all these people started joining us, I just assumed that's what they cared about too,

  • so I never explained what I hoped we'd build.

  • A couple years in, some big companies wanted to buy us.

  • I didn't want to sell.

  • I wanted to see if we could connect more people.

  • And we were building the first News Feed

  • at the time and I thought if we could just launch this

  • it could change how we learn about the World

  • Nearly everyone else wanted to sell.

  • Without a sense of higher purpose,

  • this was the startup dream come true.

  • And it tore our company apart.

  • After one particularly tense argument,

  • one of my close advisor told me if I didn't agree to sell the company right now,

  • I would regret the decision for the rest of my life.

  • relationships were so afraid

  • that a year or so

  • every single person on the management team was gone.

  • That was my hardest time leading Facebook.

  • I believed in what we were doing, but I felt alone.

  • And worse, it was my fault.

  • I wondered if I was just wrong,

  • an imposter,

  • a 22 year-old kid who had no idea how things actually work.

  • Now, years later

  • I understand that is how the things work

  • with no sense of higher purpose.

  • so it's up to all of us to create it

  • so we can all keep moving forward together

  • and today I want to talk about three ways

  • that we can create a world

  • where everyone has a sense of purpose

  • by taking on big meaningful projects together,

  • by redefining equality so everyone has

  • a freedom to pursue their purpose

  • and by building community

  • all across the world

  • So first

  • let's take on big meaningful projects.

  • Our generation will have to deal with

  • tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation

  • like self-driving cars and trucks

  • But we have the potential to do so much more than that.

  • every generation has its defining works

  • more than three hundred thousand people work

  • to put that man on the moon including that janitor

  • Millions of volunteers immunize children around the world against polio

  • And millions of more people

  • built the Hoover dam and other great projects.

  • and and now it's our generations turn

  • to do great things

  • now I know maybe you're thinking

  • I don't know how to build a dam,

  • or how to get a million people involved in anything.

  • well let me tell you a secret

  • no one does when they begin

  • Ideas don't come out fully formed.

  • They only become clear as you work on them.

  • You just have to get started.

  • If I had to understand everything about

  • connecting people before I had started

  • I never would have built Facebook

  • movies and pop culture just get this all wrong

  • the idea of a single Eureka moment

  • is a dangerous lie

  • It makes us feel inadequate

  • because we feel that we haven't had ours yet.

  • And it prevents people with seeds of good ideas

  • from ever getting started in the first place

  • oh and you know what else movies get wrong about innovation

  • no one writes math formulas on glass. Okay!

  • Alright! that's not a thing. Okay?

  • t's good to be idealistic.

  • but be prepared to be misunderstood

  • anyone working on a big vision is going to get called crazy

  • even if you end up right

  • anyone taking on a complex problem

  • is going to get blamed for not fully understanding it

  • even though it's impossible to know everything upfront.

  • anyone taking initiative

  • will always get criticized for moving too fast,

  • because there's always someone who wants to slow you down

  • In our society,

  • we often don't take on big things

  • because we're so afraid of making mistakes

  • that we ignore all the things wrong today if we do nothing.

  • The reality is

  • anything we do today

  • is gonna have some issues in the future

  • But that can't keep us from getting started.

  • So what are we waiting for?

  • It's time for our generation defining great works.

  • How about stopping climate change before we destroy the planet

  • and getting millions of people involved

  • manufacturing and installing solar panels?

  • How about curing all diseases

  • and getting people involved by asking volunteers to share their health data

  • track their health data and share their genomes?

  • you know, today,

  • our society spend we spend more than 50 times

  • as much treating people who are sick

  • as we invest in finding cures so people don’t get sick in the first place.

  • It makes no sense

  • We can fix this.

  • How about modernizing democracy

  • so everyone can vote online

  • and how about personalizing education so everyone can learn

  • these achievements are all within our reach

  • Let's do them all in the way that give our society a role

  • let's do big things not just to creat progress

  • but to create purpose

  • So taking on big meaningful projects together

  • is the first thing we can do to create that

  • a world where everyone has a sense of purpose

  • the second is redefining our idea of equality

  • so everyone has the freedom

  • to pursue their purpose

  • Now, many of our parents had stable jobs throughout their careers

  • but in our generation we're all a little entrepreneurial

  • whether we're starting our own projects

  • or finding our role in another one

  • And, you know, that's great

  • because our culture of entrepreneurship

  • is how we create so much progress

  • And entrepreneurial culture thrives

  • when it is easy to try lots of new ideas

  • Facebook wasn't the first thing I built

  • I also built chat systems and games

  • study tools and music players and I'm not alone.

  • JK Rowling got rejected 12 times before

  • she finally wrote and published Harry Potter

  • Even Beyonce had to make hundreds of songs

  • to get Halo

  • The greatest successes come

  • from having the freedom to fail

  • Now, today, we have a level of wealth and equality

  • that hurts everyone.

  • When you can't...when you don't have the freedom

  • to take your idea into a historic enterprise

  • we all lose.

  • and right now today our society is way over indexed

  • on rewarding people when they're successful

  • and we don't do nearly enough to make

  • sure that everyone can take lots of different shots

  • now let's face it

  • there is something wrong with our system

  • when I can leave here

  • and make billions of dollars in 10 years

  • while millions of students can't even afford

  • to pay off their loans

  • let alone start a business.

  • Look. I know a lot of entrepreneurs

  • don't know a single person who gave up

  • on starting a business because they were

  • worried they might not make enough money

  • but I know too many people who haven't

  • had the chance to pursue their dreams

  • Because they didn't have a cushion to fall back on if they fail

  • we all know you don't get successful just

  • by having a good idea or working hard

  • you'll get successful by being lucky, too

  • If I had to support my family growing up instead of having time to code,

  • if I didn't know I'd be fine if Facebook didn't work out,

  • I wouldn't be standing here today.

  • If we're honest, we all know how much luck we've had.

  • to get to this point in our lives

  • Every generation expands its definition of equality.

  • Previous generations fought for the vote and civil rights.

  • They had the New Deal and Great Society.

  • Now it's our time to define a new social contract for our generation.

  • We should have a society that measures progress not just by economic metrics like GDP,

  • but by how many of us have a role we find meaningful.

  • We should explore ideas like universal basic income to give everyone a cushion to try new ideas.

  • Were going to change jobs many times,

  • so we need affordable childcare to get to work and healthcare that isn’t tied to just one employer.

  • We're all going to make mistakes, so we need a society that focuses less on locking us up or stigmatizing us.

  • And as technology keeps changing,

  • we need a society that focuses more on continuous education throughout our lives.

  • And yes, giving everyone the freedom to pursue purpose isn't free.

  • People like me should pay for it. Many of you will do well and you should too.

  • That is why Priscilla and I started the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative

  • and committed our wealth to promoting equal opportunity.

  • These are the values of our whole generation. It was never a question of if we were going to do this.

  • The only question was when.

  • Millennials are already one of the most charitable generations in history.

  • Just one year, more than three of four US millennials made a donation and seven out of ten raised money for charity.

  • But it's not just about giving money. You can also give time.

  • I promise you, if you take an hour or two a week --

  • that's all it takes to give someone a hand, to help them reach their potential.

  • Maybe you think that's too much time. I used to.

  • When Priscilla graduated from Harvard she became a teacher,

  • and before she'd do education work with me, she told me I needed to teach a class.

  • I complained: "Well, I'm kind of busy. I'm running this company."

  • But she insisted, so I taught a middle school program on entrepreneurship at the local Boys and Girls Club.

  • I taught them lessons on product development and marketing,

  • and they taught me what it's like feeling targeted for your race and having a family member in prison.

  • I shared stories from my time in school, and they shared their hope of one day going to college too.

  • For five years, I’ve been having dinner with those kids every month.

  • One of them even threw me and Priscilla our first baby shower.

  • And next year theyre going to college.

  • Every one of them. First in their families.

  • We can all make time to give someone a hand.

  • Let's give everyone the freedom to pursue their purpose

  • -- not only because it's the right thing to do,

  • but because when more people can turn their dreams into something great, we're all better for it.

  • Purpose doesn't only come from work.

  • The third way we can create a sense of purpose for everyone is by building community.

  • And when our generation says "everyone", we mean everyone in the world.

  • Quick show of hands: how many of you are from another country?

  • Now, how many of you are friends with one of these folks?

  • Now we're talking.

  • We have grown up connected.

  • In a survey asking millennials around the world what defines our identity,

  • the most popular answer wasn't nationality, religion or ethnicity, it was "citizen of the world".

  • That's a big deal. Every generation expands the circle of people we consider "one of us".

  • For us, it now encompasses the entire world.

  • We understand the great arc of human history bends towards people coming together in ever greater numbers

  • -- from tribes to cities to nations -- to achieve things we couldn't on our own.

  • We get that our greatest opportunities are now global --

  • we can be the generation that ends poverty, that ends disease.

  • We get that our greatest challenges need global responses too.

  • -- no country can fight climate change alone or prevent pandemics.

  • Progress now requires coming together not just as cities or nations, but also as a global community.

  • But we live in an unstable time.

  • There are people left behind by globalization across the world.

  • It's hard to care about people in other places if we don’t feel good about our lives here at home.

  • There’s pressure to turn inwards.

  • This is the struggle of our time.

  • The forces of freedom, openness and global community against the forces of authoritarianism,

  • isolationism and nationalism.

  • Forces for the flow of knowledge, trade and immigration against those who would slow them down.

  • This is not a battle of nations, it's a battle of ideas.…

  • There are people in every country for more global connection and

  • there are good people against it.

  • This isn't going to be decided at the UN either

  • It's going to happen at the local level when enough of us feel a sense of purpose and stability and our own lives

  • that we can start to open up and care about everyone else too.

  • And the best way to do that is to start building local communities right now.

  • We all get a lot of meaning from our communities

  • who hears from Elliot house?

  • How about Lowell?

  • I know you guys found community because you literally live right on top of each other. And Mather?

  • Communities are houses or sports teams, churches or acapella groups

  • They give us that sense that we were a part of something bigger that we are not alone.

  • They give us the strength to expand our horizons.

  • And that's why it's so striking that over the past few decades,

  • membership in all kinds of communities has declined by as much as one quarter

  • That's a lot of people who now need to find a sense of purpose somewhere else

  • But I know that we can rebuild these communities and start new ones.

  • Because many of you already are.

  • I met Agnespsaguié who's graduating today. Agnes where are you?

  • Agnes spent her childhood navigating conflict zones with human trafficking in Uganda.

  • and now she's trained thousands of law enforcement officials to keep communities safe.

  • I'm at Kayla Oakley and Neha Jain graduating today too. Stand up guys!

  • Kayla Nia started a non-profit that connects people suffering from chronic illnesses

  • with people in their communities who are willing to help out.

  • And I met David Rosner who's graduating from the Kennedy School today. David stand up!

  • David is a former city councilor who fought to make Mexico City the first Latin American city

  • to pass marriage equality even before San Francisco.

  • And this is my story too.

  • A student in a dorm connecting one community at a time and keeping at it,

  • until one day we can connect the whole world.

  • Change starts local, even global change starts small with people like us.

  • In our generation, the struggle of whether we connect more,

  • whether we achieve our greatest opportunities comes down to this.

  • Your ability to build communities and create a world

  • where every single person has a sense of purpose

  • Class of 2017, you are graduating into a world that needs purpose.

  • and it's up to you to create it.

  • Now maybe you're asking yourself: Can I really do this?

  • Well, remember when I told you about that class I taught at the Boys & Girls Club.

  • One day after class I was talking to my students about going to college.

  • And one of my top students raised his hand and said that he wasn't sure he could go to college

  • because he's undocumented, he wasn't sure if they'd take him.

  • Last year I took him out to breakfast for his birthday and I wanted to get him a gift.

  • So I asked him what he wanted and he just started talking about struggles

  • that he saw other students in this class facing.

  • You know I'd really just like a book on social justice.

  • I was blown away.

  • Here is a young guy who has every reason to be cynical.

  • He wasn't sure if the country he calls home,

  • the only one he's known was going to deny him his dream of going to college.

  • But he wasn't feeling sorry for himsef, he wasn't even thinking of himself.

  • He has a greater sense of purpose and he is going to bring people along with him.

  • It says something about our situation today that I can't even say his name.

  • Because I don't want to put him at risk.

  • But if a high school senior, who doesn't know what the future holds for him,

  • can do his part to move the world forward.

  • Then we owe it to the world to do our part too.

  • So before you walk out those gates one last time.

  • And as we sit here in front of Memorial Church.

  • I'm reminded of a prayer -- Misha Barak

  • That I say whenever I face a big challenge that I sing to my daughter,

  • thinking of her future when I tuck her in at night.

  • And it goes may the source of strength whose blessed the ones before us,

  • help us find the courage to make our lives a blessing.

  • I hope you find the courage to make your life a blessing.

  • Congratulations class of 2017! Good luck out there!

Dr. Mark Zuckerberg

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