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  • In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to talk about linking and the

  • TH sound. I've been getting a lot of questions about this recently. Understandable, since

  • the TH sound is in some very common words, and linking is such an important concept in

  • American English.

  • Of course, I can't go over every combination of linking with the TH. But in this video,

  • we're going to take 10 examples. We'll watch them in slow motion, and we'll discuss what

  • the mouth is doing to link the sounds. Let's get started.

  • This thing.

  • Here we're linking the S with the TH. Here the tongue comes through for the first TH

  • sound, tongue tip stays just behind the bottom teeth as they come together for the S, and

  • the tongue comes through again for the TH. So the movement from the S to the TH is quite

  • simple. Teeth go from being closed, with the tongue just behind the bottom teeth to parting

  • with the tongue coming through. Let's watch again. This thing.

  • Here we're linking the Z with the voiced TH.

  • Was that.

  • Even though the sounds are different than the previous example, the mouth position is

  • the same for both sounds. However, in this case there's going to be a difference. Teeth

  • close for the Z sound, but the tongue tip doesn't really come through the teeth for

  • the TH. That's because you can get away with making the voiced TH sound, especially at

  • the beginning of an unstressed syllable, by pressing the tongue behind the closed teeth.

  • So, the tongue tip will press behind where the teeth come together, but not actually

  • come all the way through like it does for the unvoiced TH. Let's watch again.

  • Was that.

  • Here I'm linking a stop T with the voiced TH. Something interesting happens here.

  • Sit there.

  • Rather than the tongue going up into the stop T position, it simply comes out of the vowel,

  • straight into the TH position. However, I don't leave the stop T out. I still stop the

  • sound before voicing the TH -- sit there, sit there -- so that we get the feel for the

  • stop T. But rather than taking the tongue tip to the roof of the mouth, I make the stop

  • while bringing the tongue tip through the teeth. Let's watch again.

  • Sit there.

  • Here we're linking the V sound with the voiced TH. It's quite straightforward. You will

  • clearly see both mouth positions.

  • Of these.

  • The bottom lip comes up making contact with the top teeth for the V sound, then the lip

  • pulls down and the tongue comes through the teeth for the TH sound. Let's watch again.

  • Of these.

  • Here we're linking the P with the voiced TH. Again, it's quite straightforward. You'll

  • clearly see the mouth position of both sounds.

  • Hope the.

  • The lips come together to make the P, and as they part, the tongue tip comes through

  • the teeth to make the TH. Watch again.

  • Hope the.

  • Here we're linking the unvoiced TH with the ST consonant cluster.

  • North star.

  • The tongue comes through the teeth, to make the TH. Then the tongue tip pulls back and

  • touches just behind the bottom of the front teeth while the teeth close to make the S sound.

  • Then the tongue tip will go up to the roof of the mouth to make the T. Let's watch again.

  • North star.

  • Here we're connecting the unvoiced TH with the F consonant. You'll be able to clearly

  • see both mouth positions.

  • With funny.

  • Tongue comes through the teeth for the TH, and the bottom lip raises to touch the bottom

  • of the front top teeth for the F sound. Watch again.

  • With funny.

  • Here we're connecting the unvoiced TH with the W consonant sound.

  • Both will.

  • Tongue comes through the teeth for the TH, then pulls back and the lips form the tight

  • circle for the W while the tongue tip is just behind the bottom front teeth. Watch again.

  • Both will.

  • Here we'll see the unvoiced TH linking to the K consonant sound.

  • Health code.

  • Tongue tip comes through the teeth for the TH. For the K, the tongue tip comes back in

  • the mouth and goes down, touching behind the bottom front teeth. The back part of the tongue

  • raises and touches the soft palate, which is why you see a dark space in the mouth.

  • Watch again.

  • Health code.

  • Here we'll see the unvoiced TH linking with the S sound.

  • South side.

  • Tongue tip comes through the teeth for the TH. Then the tongue tip comes back into the

  • mouth and lightly touches behind the bottom front teeth while the teeth close to make

  • the S sound. Watch again.

  • South side.

  • I hope this study in linking words with the TH will make it easy for you to link any word

  • with the TH that you may come across. Practice word pairs like the 10 here, or other word

  • pairs, and do them slowly. And practice them over and over. Repetition really will help

  • you become more comfortable linking with the TH sound.

  • That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

  • I'd like to take moment for a quick plug for a new course I'm developing. It's going to

  • be an 8-week conversation course that runs in April and May of 2012. It will bring together

  • videos, audio clips, and exercise PDFs that I've made for my private students. So, I'll

  • be pulling in the topics that I find I work on the most with my students. Each week is

  • structured with certain topics. There will be a lot of drilling practice, and also opportunity

  • for you to record yourself and upload it for my comment. There will also be group projects,

  • where you'll be engaging in conversation with one another. Because this is my first time

  • running such a course, I am offering it at a discount, and I'm also limiting the number

  • of students to 30. So visit my website for more information, and do consider signing

  • up. I really think it will take you a long way in your pronunciation practice.

In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to talk about linking and the

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