Vocabulary

  • on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
  • at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
  • same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
  • in turn: One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
  • side with: To support one person or group against another in a disagreement.
  • up until now: Until the present time; so far.
  • go back to: To return to a starting point
  • rule in: To make an official decision in favor of someone in a legal case.
  • turn in: To produce or achieve a good performance
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • in rows: Arranged in multiple lines.
  • in arms: Bearing weapons; ready for or engaged in fighting.
  • on behalf of: As the representative of someone
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • stay in: To remain inside one's home.
  • in power: Having control of a country or organization.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • in ruins: Reduced to a state of destruction or disrepair.
  • as it stands: In the present condition or situation.
  • end in: To have something as the final result.
  • in sight: Visible; able to be seen.
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • strike: To hit something
  • influence: To affect or change something indirectly
  • divide: To split numbers by another number, e.g. 6 / 2 = 3
  • fuel: To give power to (a mob, anger, etc.); incite
  • participant: Person involved or included in something
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • regime: A system of management; a form of government
  • generally: Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • seek: To ask someone for help
  • enemy: Something that stops you doing what you want
  • respond: To answer something or someone
  • signal: To be evidence/an indication something will happen
  • ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
  • civil: Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
  • behalf: As a representative of someone or a group.
  • chemical: Basic substance produced by mixing elements
  • foreign: Being of a different place or country
  • transform: To change the shape completely in a good way
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
  • seize: To take a place with force, as by military action
  • defect: Fault in someone or something
  • provoke: To deliberately annoy to make someone aggressive
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • dictator: Ruler who decides everything, and enforces it
  • proxy: Person authorized to act for another
  • carve: To cut a piece of cooked meat into thin slices
  • surrender: Ending a fight you cannot win; formally giving up
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • rebellion: Act of conflicting with someone in authority
  • group: Two or more musicians who play music together
  • oppose: To fight against someone in a contest or game
  • world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • back: Farthest from the front e.g. in a classroom
  • mount: To attach something to something else
  • fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
  • complication: Action making something harder to do something
  • spring: Coil of metal that lessens impact, e.g. on cars
  • cargo: Goods carried in a ship or plane
  • train: Line of people, animals moving the same direction
  • uprising: Rebellion; fight against an authority
  • militia: Local armed forces to assist the police
  • gulf: Part of a sea partially surrounded by land
  • affiliate: Organization that is associated with another
  • time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
  • pentagon: A five-sided shape
  • islamic: Concerning the culture and people of Islamic
  • condemnation: Expression of strong disapproval
  • bomb: To attack with explosives
  • send: To cause to behave or respond in a particular way
  • extremism: Very strong political or religious theory/practice
  • stronghold: Castle, fort etc. place that is fortified or secure
  • eventual: Coming or happening at a later or end of the time
  • turkey: Edible bird resembling a large chicken
  • unclear: Not easy to understand; not obvious
  • secede: To become independent from a larger nation
  • arab: Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
  • multidimensional: Having several dimensions or aspects
  • tomahawk: A North American axe
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • affiliate

      US /əˈfɪliˌeɪt/

      UK /əˈfɪlieɪt/

      • Noun
      • Organization that is associated with another
      • Transitive Verb
      • To connect an organization with a larger one
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • arab

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
      C2
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • as it stands

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In the present condition or situation.
      A2
      More
    • at the same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
      • Nevertheless; however; used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement.
      A1
      More
    • behalf

      US /bɪˈhæf, -ˈhɑf/

      UK /biˈhɑ:f/

      • Noun
      • As a representative of someone or a group.
      • For the good of someone or something.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • bomb

      US /bɑm/

      UK /bɒm/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To attack with explosives
      • Noun
      • An explosive device
      B1
      More
    • cargo

      US /ˈkɑ:rgoʊ/

      UK /ˈkɑ:gəʊ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Goods carried in a ship or plane
      B2
      More
    • carve

      US /kɑ:rv/

      UK /kɑ:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cut a piece of cooked meat into thin slices
      • To make a cut in, e.g. to write your name on tree
      B1
      More
    • chemical

      US /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

      UK /ˈkemɪkl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Basic substance produced by mixing elements
      • The branch of science concerned with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances.
      • Adjective
      • Made of various elements
      A2
      More
    • civil

      US /ˈsɪvəl/

      UK /ˈsɪvl/

      • Adjective
      • Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
      • Acting in a polite, but not truly friendly manner
      B1
      More
    • complication

      US /ˌkɑ:mplɪˈkeɪʃn/

      UK /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Action making something harder to do something
      • A circumstance that complicates something; a difficulty.
      A2
      More
    • condemnation

      US /ˌkɑndɛmˈneʃən/

      UK /ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Expression of strong disapproval
      • The act of condemning property for public use.
      B1
      More
    • conflict

      US /ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/

      UK /'kɒnflɪkt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument or struggle between two or more parties
      • A serious disagreement or argument.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match
      A2
      More
    • defect

      US /ˈdiˌfɛkt, dɪˈfɛkt/

      UK /ˈdi:fekt/

      • Noun
      • Fault in someone or something
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move to another country for political reasons
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dictator

      US /ˈdɪkteɪtər/

      UK /dɪkˈteɪtə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Ruler who decides everything, and enforces it
      B1
      More
    • divide

      US /dɪˈvaɪd/

      UK /dɪ'vaɪd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To split numbers by another number, e.g. 6 / 2 = 3
      • To separate something into equal pieces
      • Noun
      • A separation or distinction.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • end in

      US /ɛnd ɪn/

      UK /end in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have something as the final result.
      More
    • enemy

      US /ˈɛnəmi/

      UK /ˈenəmi/

      • Noun
      • Something that stops you doing what you want
      • Group, or people, you are opposed to
      A2
      More
    • eventual

      US /ɪˈvɛntʃuəl/

      UK /ɪˈventʃuəl/

      • Adjective
      • Coming or happening at a later or end of the time
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • extremism

      US /ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm/

      UK /ɪkˈstri:mɪzəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Very strong political or religious theory/practice
      B1
      More
    • foreign

      US /ˈfɔ:rən/

      UK /ˈfɒrən/

      • Adjective
      • Being of a different place or country
      • Strange; different from ones found at home
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • fuel

      US /ˈfjuəl/

      UK /'fju:əl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give power to (a mob, anger, etc.); incite
      • To provide gas or petrol for something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Material used to produce heat or power when burned
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • generally

      US /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

      UK /ˈdʒenrəli/

      • Adverb
      • Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
      A2
      More
    • go back to

      US /ɡo bæk tu/

      UK /ɡəu bæk tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To return to a starting point
      A1
      More
    • gulf

      US /ɡʌlf/

      UK /gʌlf/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a sea partially surrounded by land
      • Wide separation or difference between two groups
      B1
      More
    • in arms

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Bearing weapons; ready for or engaged in fighting.
      • Held or carried in someone's arms.
      A1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in power

      US /ɪn ˈpaʊɚ/

      UK /in ˈpauə/

      • Adjective
      • Having control of a country or organization.
      • Phrase
      • During a period of holding authority or control.
      B1
      More
    • in rows

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Arranged in multiple lines.
      B1
      More
    • in ruins

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Reduced to a state of destruction or disrepair.
      • Having suffered a catastrophic setback or failure.
      A1
      More
    • in sight

      US /ɪn saɪt/

      UK /in sait/

      • Phrase
      • Visible; able to be seen.
      • Near to being achieved; imminent.
      More
    • in turn

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
      A1
      More
    • influence

      US / ˈɪnfluəns/

      UK /'ɪnflʊəns/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To affect or change something indirectly
      • To persuade someone to do something.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The power to affect what happens, to persuade etc.
      • A person or thing that affects someone or something in an important way.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • militia

      US /məˈlɪʃə/

      UK /məˈlɪʃə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Local armed forces to assist the police
      B2
      More
    • mount

      US /maʊnt/

      UK /maʊnt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To attach something to something else
      • To set a picture, jewel etc. in
      • Noun
      • An attachment used to keep something in place
      • Horse that someone is riding
      B2
      More
    • multidimensional

      US /ˌmʌltɪdaɪ'menʃənl/

      UK /ˌmʌltɪdaɪ'menʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Having several dimensions or aspects
      C1
      More
    • on behalf of

      US /ɑn bɪˈhæf ʌv/

      UK /ɔn biˈhɑ:f ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • As the representative of someone
      • Acting as a representative of.
      B1
      More
    • on the ground

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located on the surface of the earth.
      • Present and available in a particular place, especially to deal with a situation.
      More
    • oppose

      US /əˈpoʊz/

      UK /əˈpəʊz/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To fight against someone in a contest or game
      • To disagree with something and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding.
      A2
      More
    • participant

      US /pɑrˈtɪsəpənt/

      UK /pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Person involved or included in something
      B1
      More
    • pentagon

      US /ˈpɛntəˌɡɑn/

      UK /'pentəɡən/

      • Noun
      • A five-sided shape
      C1
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • provoke

      US /prəˈvoʊk/

      UK /prəˈvəʊk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To deliberately annoy to make someone aggressive
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • proxy

      US /ˈprɑksi/

      UK /'prɒksɪ/

      • Noun
      • Person authorized to act for another
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • rebellion

      US /rɪˈbɛljən/

      UK /rɪ'beljən/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of conflicting with someone in authority
      • Resisting and fighting against existing authority
      B1
      More
    • regime

      US /reˈʒim, rɪ-/

      UK /reɪˈʒi:m/

      • Noun
      • A system of management; a form of government
      B1
      More
    • respond

      US /rɪˈspɑnd/

      UK /rɪ'spɒnd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To answer something or someone
      • To have a good reaction to e.g. medical treatment
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rule in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make an official decision in favor of someone in a legal case.
      B1
      More
    • same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
      • At the identical time as before; recurring at a fixed hour.
      • Noun
      • An equal duration or period.
      A1
      More
    • secede

      US /sɪˈsid/

      UK /sɪˈsi:d/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become independent from a larger nation
      C1
      More
    • seek

      US /sik/

      UK /si:k/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To ask someone for help
      • To search for; try to find or do; look for
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • seize

      US /siz/

      UK /si:z/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To take a place with force, as by military action
      • To arrest or catch someone
      B1
      More
    • side with

      US /saɪd wɪð/

      UK /said wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To support one person or group against another in a disagreement.
      A2
      More
    • signal

      US /ˈsɪɡnəl/

      UK /'sɪɡnəl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be evidence/an indication something will happen
      • To make a noise or motion to tell someone to start
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Evidence or an indication something will happen
      • Movement of a hand or other means to send messages
      A2
      More
    • stay in

      US /ste ɪn/

      UK /stei in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To remain inside one's home.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To remain as an inpatient in a hospital.
      More
    • strike

      US /straɪk/

      UK /straɪk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To hit something
      • To remove or erase.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A punch or hit
      • Fact of not hitting the ball when playing baseball
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • stronghold

      US /ˈstrɔŋˌhold/

      UK /ˈstrɔ:ŋˌhəʊld/

      • Noun
      • Castle, fort etc. place that is fortified or secure
      C2
      More
    • surrender

      US /səˈrɛndɚ/

      UK /sə'rendə(r)/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ending a fight you cannot win; formally giving up
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To give up in a fight that you cannot win
      • To give in, e.g. to person's demands or temptation
      B1
      More
    • tomahawk

      US /'tɑ:məhɔ:k/

      UK /'tɒməhɔ:k/

      • Noun
      • A North American axe
      C2
      More
    • transform

      US /trænsˈfɔrm/

      UK /træns'fɔ:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To change the shape completely in a good way
      • To convert from one form or substance into another.
      C2
      More
    • turkey

      US /ˈtɜ:rki/

      UK /ˈtɜ:ki/

      • Countable Noun
      • Edible bird resembling a large chicken
      • Proper Noun
      • the Republic of Türkiye, this nation sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia
      C1
      More
    • turn in

      US /tɚn ɪn/

      UK /tə:n in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To produce or achieve a good performance
      • To go to bed
      A1
      More
    • unclear

      US /ˌʌnˈklɪr/

      UK /ˌʌnˈklɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Not easy to understand; not obvious
      B1
      More
    • up until now

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Until the present time; so far.
      A1
      More
    • uprising

      US /ˈʌpˌraɪzɪŋ/

      UK /ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ/

      • Noun
      • Rebellion; fight against an authority
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #Vox#assad#syria#syrian#iran#war

    Syria's war: Who is fighting and why [Updated]

    0
    韓澐 posted on 2017/04/10
    Ever wondered what's really going on in Syria? This video breaks down the complex Syrian civil war, explaining who's involved and why, from the Arab Spring to foreign interventions. You'll boost your vocabulary with terms like 'proxy war' and 'jihadist' while gaining a deeper understanding of this critical global event!

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