Vocabulary
- together with: In addition to; along with.
- in red: Marked or written using the colour red.
- around the world: In or to many countries.
- going on: To continue doing something
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- fight off: To defend a position, often violently
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- come up with: To think of an idea or solution; produce
- figure out: To understand the behavior of someone
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- next to: Being located along side another
- interact with
- break in: To wear new (shoes, etc.) to make them comfortable
- lead to: To result in some action
- genetic information: Hereditary information encoded in the genetic material (DNA or RNA) of an organism.
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
- rely on: To depend on someone or something
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
- cut out: To leave out of something, e.g. a social event
- out of date: Expired; too old to be used
- work on: To devote effort to improve or develop something
- turn into: To change to become something else
- close by: Near in distance; nearby.
- of interest: Relevant or important to someone or something.
- on the horizon: About to happen; approaching.
- in the future: At a later time; in times to come.
- recognize: To accept the truth or reality of something
- figure: To appear in a game, play or event
- immune: Having a special protection from, e.g. the law
- multiple: Having or involving more than one of something
- acquire: To get or earn something by thinking or working
- structure: The way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
- experiment: Test performed to assess new ideas or theories
- integrate: To combine together; make into one thing
- disease: Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
- molecule: Two or more atoms chemically combined
- protein: Group of molecules made from amino acids
- interfere: To get involved in something not your business
- ability: The power, resources or skill to do something
- bacteria: The very small creatures that can cause disease
- viral: Of or caused by a virus
- field: Area of study, such as physics or biology
- component: One of the parts that something is made up of
- hypothesis: A theory trying to explain something
- function: Social event, or party such as a wedding
- mutation: Change that changes genetic structure
- sequence: Part of a movie showing one part of the story
- research: To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
- involve: To have or be included as a part of something
- require: To demand that someone does something
- direct: To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
- reaction: Bodily response to a drug or something eaten
- introduce: To open an essay to set the scene
- genetic: Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
- break: To create a new record e.g. running the 100m dash
- project: To predict what will happen in the future
- recognition: Accepting that something is true or that it exists
- organism: Living thing, often one that is small
- enzyme: A protein made by cells
- rely: Depend on with full trust or confidence
- single: One run in cricket or a hit baseball
- notice: To become aware by sight, touch, or hearing
- system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
- program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
- amplify: To increase the effect of something
- basic: At the most important or easiest (beginner) level
- virus: File secretly put on computers to cause harm
- information: Collection of facts and details about something
- simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
- bacterium: The very small creatures that can cause disease
- explosion: Loud and sudden expression of emotion
- laboratory: A place to do scientific experiments
- know: To be familiar with a person or place, thing
- strand: Long part of a rope, someone's hair, etc.
- interesting: Taking your attention; making you want to know
- nifty: Very good or useful; clever; effective
- cleavage: The narrow space between a woman's breasts, that is seen when she wears a piece of clothing that does not cover the top of them
- side: To decide to agree with one point, not the other
- chromosome: Cell structures that carry the genetic material
- genome: Complete set of genetic material in an organism
- lab: Short for 'laboratory'
- molecular: About or caused by molecules
- circular: Shaped like a circle or part of a circle
- incubation: Development in a particular environment
- engineering: The practical application of science to industry
- datum: Item of factual information
- programmable: Able to be written in computer code
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Jennifer Doudna (UC Berkeley / HHMI): Genome Engineering with CRISPR-Cas9
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小吳 posted on 2017/03/20Ever wondered how scientists can edit DNA? This fascinating talk by Nobel laureate Jennifer Doudna dives deep into the revolutionary CRISPR-Cas9 technology, explaining its genome engineering power and incredible biotech applications. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures used in cutting-edge science!
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