Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • London is situated in the South-East of England in the Thames Valley.

  • Home to over 8 million people,

  • the capital of the UK has been an important financial,

  • educational and cultural center for hundreds of years.

  • Of the many gifts England has given to the world,

  • none has been greater than her language and literature.

  • And if ever there's a city that reads like an epic saga, it's London.

  • The story of London began in the Bronze Age,

  • but it didn't really get going until the Romans withdrew in the 5th century.

  • Growing into one of the great medieval trading cities,

  • she truly came of age in the 11th century,

  • when William the Conqueror built the Tower of London,

  • which was to become one of England's grimmest prisons.

  • London is very easy to navigate around,

  • and is compact enough to explore on foot.

  • This world city is filled with iconic symbols,

  • and one of the most easily recognizable is Tower Bridge,

  • an impressive reminder of London's rapid expansion during the industrial revolution.

  • Just upriver, at the Houses of Parliament,

  • Big Ben's reassuring chimes peal across the city every hour, on the hour.

  • Buckingham Palace, perhaps the most famous palace in the world,

  • is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth.

  • It's a popular London attraction, offering tours of staterooms and gardens.

  • Nearby, Kensington Palace is open to the public year-round.

  • The palace and gardens will be remembered

  • as the home of Princess Di and Prince Charles,

  • and have recently undergone a multimillion-pound refurbishment.

  • Another legacy of England's monarchy are the Royal Parks of London.

  • They were once reserved as private hunting grounds for the royal family,

  • but nowadays they're open for everyone to enjoy.

  • There are eight Royal Parks, and many of them are in central London,

  • and close to royal palaces and other historic monuments.

  • Green Park and St. James's Park are right next to

  • Buckingham Palace, Admiralty Arch and The Mall.

  • Hyde Park is perhaps the most famous with its man-made lake, The Serpentine,

  • and on the other side, Kensington Gardens is a beautiful open expanse

  • that stretches east towards Kensington Palace.

  • The Albert Memorial is at the southern end of Kensington Gardens,

  • and the striking bronze statue looks towards the Royal Albert Hall

  • just across the road.

  • The hall is yet another reminder of Queen Victoria's

  • great love for her husband, Prince Albert.

  • Many of London's greatest stories have begun in her houses of worship,

  • and none is so impressive and important as Westminster Abbey.

  • This is where kings and queens have been crowned, married and even buried.

  • London was rebuilt after The Great Fire in 1666,

  • and St. Paul's Cathedral is the most enduring monument to the city's transformation.

  • It's a great testament to British strength and resilience.

  • The West End in central London is a story in itself.

  • Here the streets are lined with ancient buildings,

  • but the throngs of people are out to have fun.

  • By day, the charming boutiques and cafés hum with shoppers,

  • and by night the bars along Carnaby Street are packed

  • with patrons enjoying pre-show drinks.

  • This is one of the largest theater districts in the world.

  • And at times it can feel like you're on a Monopoly board,

  • with Coventry Street, Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus all close by.

  • Moving away from the historic center,

  • London's trendy suburbs offer a different kind of story.

  • The Portobello Road Markets in Notting Hill attract thousands of visitors,

  • especially to the antiques markets that's held on Saturdays,

  • while the edgier Camden Town features six popular markets

  • that are open every day of the week,

  • and operate along her streets, the canal, and in her historic stables.

  • London is a city that honors not only her own story,

  • but also the story of humankind.

  • The British Museum is one of the finest in the world,

  • and her treasures cover thousands of years of history and number in the millions.

  • The museum is open every day, and best of all, it's free.

  • From the ancient to the modern,

  • The London Eye offers a complete change of pace and perspective.

  • The massive wheel is over 400 feet high,

  • and takes 30 minutes to complete one rotation.

  • From here you can see the London of old,

  • as well as some of the city's newest additions, all in air-conditioned comfort.

  • London will always be a city that looks towards

  • the past and the future in equal measure.

  • From 'Rule Britannia' to 'Cool Britannia',

  • the fabric and the skyline of this city is forever turning over a new page.

  • Which is, after all, what every great story should do.

London is situated in the South-East of England in the Thames Valley.

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it