Vocabulary

  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • in turn: One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • after all: In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
  • talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
  • in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
  • at least: As a minimum
  • have to: Must do
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • wait for: To wait until someone comes, or something happens
  • out there: In or to a place that is far away
  • in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
  • ever since: Continuously from a past time until now.
  • stand in for: To take the role of another person
  • to let: Indicates that a property is available for rent.
  • off the hook: Released from an obligation or responsibility.
  • pretty solid: Quite strong, reliable, or convincing.
  • go away: To go on vacation
  • threat to: A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
  • right next to: Immediately adjacent to; in very close proximity to.
  • next to: Being located along side another
  • give access: To provide the ability or right to enter, use, or view something.
  • in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
  • in danger: Exposed to the risk of harm, injury, or loss.
  • judging from: Based on the available evidence or information.
  • think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
  • except for: Not including; excluding.
  • in the hands of: Under the control or responsibility of someone.
  • in retrospect: Thinking back on what happened
  • sift through: To examine something very carefully in order to find something important or useful.
  • disagree with: To have a different opinion from someone else.
  • thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
  • period: Set amount of time during which events take place
  • evidence: Factual proof that helps to establish the truth
  • critical: Making a negative judgment of something
  • character: Person in a story, movie or play
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • opinion: Court judge's statement why a decision was made
  • general: Widespread, normal or usual
  • issue: To make something available to be used or sold
  • blame: To say someone is responsible for something bad
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • declare: To make a statement in a strong and confident way
  • pretty: Being attractive to the eye in a simple way
  • lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • diplomatic: Concerning formal relationships between countries
  • major: High-ranking officer in the army
  • border: To be right next to another country or state
  • prestige: High respect and status, as from being successful
  • plausible: Being reasonable and possibly true
  • discuss: To talk about seriously or in great detail
  • foreign: Being of a different place or country
  • important: Having power or authority
  • defense: Argument in support of something
  • spectator: Someone who watches an event
  • place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
  • eager: Very excited and interested
  • crash: To damage an object by causing it to hit something
  • decide: To make a choice or choose after thinking about it
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • learn: To get knowledge or skills by study or experience
  • minister: An official who heads a government department
  • argue: To fight or disagree over something
  • consult: To ask the advice, opinion of a (paid) specialist
  • behave: To act correctly
  • nation: Area or region controlled by a government and army
  • bubble: A small ball of air inside of a liquid
  • sift: To look through and remove less valuable things
  • alliance: Group of people/organizations working together
  • attack: To try to destroy, beat, or injure
  • empire: Group of countries controlled by one government
  • mobilize: To come together for an action or purpose
  • incumbent: A person who holds a particular office or position
  • decadent: Showing declining moral values; pleasure-seeking
  • regional: Of a particular area, not the whole of a country
  • imperialism: Political system in which one country rules others
  • politic: Careful what you say; diplomatic
  • assurance: Freedom from doubt
  • ideological: In conformity with fixed ideas or beliefs
  • historian: Someone who studies the course of history
  • loot: To steal things after riots or disasters
  • ultimatum: Final demand or proposition
  • mobilization: (Of army) act of getting ready for action
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    • after all

      US /ˈæftɚ ɔl/

      UK /ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l/

      • Adverb
      • In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
      • Considering everything; used to indicate that something is happening or is true despite some difficulty or obstacle
      • Phrase
      • Despite what was expected or thought; in spite of everything.
      • Taking everything into consideration; considering that.
      B1
      More
    • alliance

      US /əˈlaɪəns/

      UK /əˈlaɪəns/

      • Noun
      • Group of people/organizations working together
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • assurance

      US /əˈʃʊrəns/

      UK /əˈʃʊərəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Freedom from doubt
      B1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • attack

      US /əˈtæk/

      UK /ə'tæk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To try to destroy, beat, or injure
      • Noun
      • Act intended to hurt someone physically, mentally
      A2
      More
    • behave

      US /bɪˈhev/

      UK /bɪˈheɪv/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To act correctly
      • To act in a particular way
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To cause (oneself) to act in a specific way
      A2
      More
    • blame

      US /blem/

      UK /bleɪm/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To say someone is responsible for something bad
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of saying someone did something bad
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • border

      US /ˈbɔrdɚ/

      UK /'bɔ:də(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be right next to another country or state
      • To form the edge of something
      • Noun
      • Outer part or edge of something
      • Line separating one country, state from another
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • bubble

      US /ˈbʌbəl/

      UK /ˈbʌbl/

      • Countable Noun
      • A small ball of air inside of a liquid
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Of a liquid) to produce bubbles, as when boiling
      • To show intense emotion, e.g. excitement, anger
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • character

      US /ˈkærəktɚ/

      UK /'kærəktə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Person in a story, movie or play
      • Writing symbols, e.g. alphabet or Chinese writing
      A2
      More
    • conflict

      US /ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/

      UK /'kɒnflɪkt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument or struggle between two or more parties
      • A serious disagreement or argument.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match
      A2
      More
    • consult

      US /kənˈsʌlt/

      UK /kənˈsʌlt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To ask the advice, opinion of a (paid) specialist
      • To look at a book or map for information
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To discuss something to make a decision
      A2
      More
    • critical

      US /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

      UK /ˈkrɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Making a negative judgment of something
      • Being important or serious; vital; dangerous
      A2
      More
    • decadent

      US /ˈdɛkədənt, dɪˈkedn:t/

      UK /ˈdekədənt/

      • Adjective
      • Showing declining moral values; pleasure-seeking
      C1
      More
    • decide

      US /dɪˈsaɪd/

      UK /dɪ'saɪd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make a choice or choose after thinking about it
      • To make a legal judgment in court
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • declare

      US /dɪˈklɛr/

      UK /dɪ'kleə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a statement in a strong and confident way
      • To show the cost of things purchased overseas
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • defense

      US /dɪˈfɛns/

      UK /dɪ'fens/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument in support of something
      • The process of protecting something from attack
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • diplomatic

      US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

      UK /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning formal relationships between countries
      • Not being offensive
      B1
      More
    • disagree with

      US /ˌdɪsəˈɡri wɪð/

      UK /ˌdisəˈɡri: wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have a different opinion from someone else.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To cause someone to feel ill or uncomfortable.
      A1
      More
    • eager

      US /ˈiɡɚ/

      UK /ˈi:gə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Very excited and interested
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • empire

      US /ˈɛmˌpaɪr/

      UK /ˈempaɪə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Group of countries controlled by one government
      • A large and important business or group of businesses owned by one person or company.
      • Adjective
      • A style of dress with a high waistline, just below the bust.
      B1
      More
    • ever since

      US /ˈɛvɚ sɪns/

      UK /ˈevə sins/

      • Adverb
      • Continuously from a past time until now.
      • Conjunction
      • From the time that; because.
      B2
      More
    • except for

      US /ɪkˈsɛpt fɔr/

      UK /ikˈsept fɔ:/

      • Preposition
      • Not including; excluding.
      More
    • foreign

      US /ˈfɔ:rən/

      UK /ˈfɒrən/

      • Adjective
      • Being of a different place or country
      • Strange; different from ones found at home
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • give access

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To provide the ability or right to enter, use, or view something.
      A1
      More
    • go away

      US /ɡo əˈwe/

      UK /ɡəu əˈwei/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To go on vacation
      • To leave; depart.
      A1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • historian

      US /hɪˈstɔriən/

      UK /hɪˈstɔ:riən/

      • Noun
      • Someone who studies the course of history
      B1
      More
    • ideological

      US /ˌaɪdiəˈlɑdʒɪkəl, ˌɪdi-/

      UK /ˌaɪdɪə'lɒdʒɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • In conformity with fixed ideas or beliefs
      B1
      More
    • imperialism

      US /ɪmˈpɪriəˌlɪzəm/

      UK /ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Political system in which one country rules others
      B2
      More
    • in danger

      US /ɪn ˈdendʒɚ/

      UK /in ˈdeindʒə/

      • Phrase
      • Exposed to the risk of harm, injury, or loss.
      • At risk of experiencing something negative or harmful.
      A1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in general

      US /ɪn ˈdʒɛnərəl/

      UK /in ˈdʒenərəl/

      • Phrase
      • Typically; usually; on the whole.
      • Not specific or detailed; broadly.
      • Adjective
      • Not detailed or specific; overall.
      C2
      More
    • in order to

      US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/

      UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/

      • Preposition
      • For the purpose of; with the aim of.
      • Phrase
      • In a specific sequence or arrangement.
      • With the aim of; for the purpose of.
      C1
      More
    • in retrospect

      US /ɪn ˈrɛtrəˌspɛkt/

      UK /in ˈretrəspekt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Thinking back on what happened
      C1
      More
    • in the first place

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
      • From the beginning; initially.
      A1
      More
    • in the hands of

      US /ɪn ðə ˈhændz ʌv/

      UK /in ðə ˈhændz ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Under the control or responsibility of someone.
      B1
      More
    • in turn

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
      A1
      More
    • incumbent

      US /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/

      UK /ɪn'kʌmbənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • A person who holds a particular office or position
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • issue

      US /ˈɪʃu/

      UK /'ɪʃu:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something available to be used or sold
      • To deliver a statement, etc. in an official manner
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Important topic discussed, debated or argued over
      • Single edition of a magazine
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • judging from

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Based on the available evidence or information.
      • Based on someone's looks or outward presentation.
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • loot

      US /lut/

      UK /lu:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To steal things after riots or disasters
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Things stolen after robbery, riots, disasters etc.
      B2
      More
    • major

      US /ˈmedʒɚ/

      UK /'meɪdʒə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • High-ranking officer in the army
      • Main subject you study at university
      • Adjective
      • Main league; esp. referring to American baseball
      • Important, serious, or large in scope, size
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • minister

      US /ˈmɪnɪstɚ/

      UK /'mɪnɪstə(r)/

      • Noun
      • An official who heads a government department
      • Person who performs Christian services
      A2
      More
    • mobilization

      US /ˌmoʊbɪlaɪ'zeɪʃn/

      UK /ˌməʊbɪlaɪ'zeɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • (Of army) act of getting ready for action
      B2
      More
    • mobilize

      US /ˈmobəˌlaɪz/

      UK /'məʊbəlaɪz/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come together for an action or purpose
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • next to

      US /nɛkst tu/

      UK /nekst tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Being located along side another
      • In comparison with
      • Adverb
      • Almost; nearly
      A1
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • off the hook

      US /ɔf ði hʊk/

      UK /ɔf ðə huk/

      • Adjective
      • Released from an obligation or responsibility.
      • Out of danger or trouble.
      B2
      More
    • opinion

      US /əˈpɪnjən/

      UK /əˈpɪnjən/

      • Noun
      • Court judge's statement why a decision was made
      • A person's thoughts on a topic
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • out there

      US /aʊt ðɛr/

      UK /aut ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a place that is far away
      • Existing in the universe
      • Adjective
      • Unconventional; strange; avant-garde
      • Existing or available.
      A1
      More
    • plausible

      US /ˈplɔzəbəl/

      UK /ˈplɔ:zəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being reasonable and possibly true
      • Appearing worthy of belief.
      B1
      More
    • politic

      US /ˈpɑlɪtɪk/

      UK /ˈpɒlətɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Careful what you say; diplomatic
      B2
      More
    • prestige

      US /prɛˈstiʒ, -ˈstidʒ/

      UK /preˈsti:ʒ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • High respect and status, as from being successful
      • The power to impress or influence, often due to a high reputation.
      • Adjective
      • having or showing success, rank, wealth, etc.
      • Having or showing high status.
      B2
      More
    • pretty solid

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Quite strong, reliable, or convincing.
      • Fairly firm or well-established; not easily broken or changed.
      B2
      More
    • regional

      US /ˈridʒənəl/

      UK /ˈri:dʒənl/

      • Adjective
      • Of a particular area, not the whole of a country
      • Characteristic of a particular region.
      B1
      More
    • right next to

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • Immediately adjacent to; in very close proximity to.
      • Figuratively very close to; on the verge of.
      A1
      More
    • sift

      US /sɪft/

      UK /sɪft/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To look through and remove less valuable things
      • To remove lumps from/add air to flour with a sieve
      B2
      More
    • sift through

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To examine something very carefully in order to find something important or useful.
      A2
      More
    • spectator

      US /ˈspekteɪtər/

      UK /spekˈteɪtə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Someone who watches an event
      B1
      More
    • stand in for

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take the role of another person
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take the place of
      A1
      More
    • talking about

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discuss a particular topic.
      • To be constantly mentioning or bringing up a subject.
      A1
      More
    • thanks to

      US /θæŋks tu/

      UK /θæŋks tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; as a result of.
      A1
      More
    • think of

      US /θɪŋk ʌv/

      UK /θiŋk ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To look on as (being something specific); consider
      • To consider or remember something.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To imagine or call something to mind
      A1
      More
    • threat to

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
      • A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for or opposition to something done or not done.
      B2
      More
    • to let

      US /tu lɛt/

      UK /tu let/

      • Preposition
      • Indicates that a property is available for rent.
      A2
      More
    • ultimatum

      US /ˌʌltəˈmeitəm, -ˈmɑ-/

      UK /ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/

      • Noun
      • Final demand or proposition
      C1
      More
    • wait for

      US /wet fɔr/

      UK /weit fɔ:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To wait until someone comes, or something happens
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #CrashCourse#war#russia#world war#serbia#austria

    Who Started World War I: Crash Course World History 210

    0
    Fong Chen posted on 2017/02/19
    Ever wondered who's *really* to blame for World War I? John Green dives into the complex diplomatic history and alliance systems that led to the Great War, making it super engaging for history buffs! You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary and gain a deeper cultural understanding of this pivotal moment.

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