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The First Lady: (applause) Thank you.
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Well, ni-hao.
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(laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to
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be here with all of you at this great university, so
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thank you so much for having me.
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Now, before I get started today, on behalf of myself
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and my husband, I just want to say a few very
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brief words about Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.
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As my husband has said, the United States
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is offering as many resources as possible
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to assist in the search.
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And please know that we are keeping all of the
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families and loved ones of those on this flight
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in our thoughts and prayers at this
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very difficult time.
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Now with that, I want to start by recognizing our
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new Ambassador to China, Ambassador Baucus;
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President Wang; Chairman Zhu; Vice President Li;
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Director Cueller; Professor Oi, and the
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Stanford Center; President Sexton from New York
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University, which is an excellent study abroad
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program in Shanghai; and John Thornton,
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Director of the Global Leadership Program
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at Tsinghua University.
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Thank you all for joining us.
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But most of all, I want to thank all of the students
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who are here today.
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And I particularly want to thank Eric Schaefer
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and Zhu Xuanhao for that extraordinary English
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and Chinese introduction.
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That was a powerful symbol of everything that
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I want to talk with you about today.
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See, by learning each other's languages,
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and by showing such curiosity and respect for each other's
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cultures, Mr. Schafer and Ms. Zhu
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and all of you are building bridges of understanding that
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will lead to so much more.
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And I'm here today because I know that our future
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depends on connections like these among
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young people like you across the globe.
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That's why when my husband and I travel abroad,
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we don't just visit palaces and parliaments
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and meet with heads of state.
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We also come to schools like this one to meet
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with students like you, because we believe that
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relationships between nations aren't just about
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relationships between governments or leaders --
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they're about relationships between
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people, particularly young people.
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So we view study abroad programs not just
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as an educational opportunity for students,
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but also as a vital part of America's foreign policy.
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Through the wonders of modern technology,
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our world is more connected than ever before.
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Ideas can cross oceans with the click
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of a button.
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Companies can do business and compete with companies
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across the globe.
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And we can text, email, Skype with people
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on every continent.
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So studying abroad isn't just a fun way to spend a
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semester; it is quickly becoming the key to
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success in our global economy.
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Because getting ahead in today's workplaces isn't
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just about getting good grades or test scores
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in school, which are important.
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It's also about having real experience with the
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world beyond your borders -- experience with
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languages, cultures and societies very different
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from your own.
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Or, as the Chinese saying goes: "It is better
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to travel ten thousand miles than to read
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ten thousand books."
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But let's be clear, studying abroad is about
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so much more than improving your own future.
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It's also about shaping the future of your
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countries and of the world we all share.
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Because when it comes to the defining challenges
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of our time -- whether it's climate change
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or economic opportunity or the spread of nuclear weapons --
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these are shared challenges.
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And no one country can confront them alone.
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The only way forward is together.
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That's why it is so important for young people
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like you to live and study in each other's countries,
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because that's how you develop
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that habit of cooperation.
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You do it by immersing yourself in one another's
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culture, by learning each other's stories,
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by getting past the stereotypes
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and misconceptions that too often divide us.
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That's how you come to understand
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how much we all share.
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That's how you realize that we all have
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a stake in each other's success -- that cures discovered here
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in Beijing could save lives in America,
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that clean energy technologies from Silicon Valley
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in California could improve the environment here
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in China, that the architecture
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of an ancient temple in Xi'an could inspire the design
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of new buildings in Dallas or Detroit.
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And that's when the connections you make
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as classmates or labmates can blossom
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into something more.
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That's what happened when Abigail Coplin became
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an American Fulbright Scholar here at Peking University.
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She and her colleagues published papers together
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in top science journals, and they built research
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partnerships that lasted long after they returned
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to their home countries.
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And Professor Niu Ke from Peking University
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was a Fulbright Scholarship --
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Scholar in the U.S. last year, and he reported -- and
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this is a quote from him -- he said,
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"The most memorable experiences were
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with my American friends."
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These lasting bonds represent the true value
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of studying abroad.
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And I am thrilled that more and more students
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are getting this opportunity.
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As you've heard, China is currently the fifth most
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popular destination for Americans studying abroad,
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and today, the highest number of exchange
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students in the U.S.
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are from China.
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But still, too many students never have this
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chance, and some that do are hesitant to take it.
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They may feel like studying abroad is only
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for wealthy students or students from certain
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kinds of universities.
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Or they may think to themselves, well,
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that sounds fun but how will it be useful in my life?
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And believe me, I understand where these
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young people are coming from because
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I felt the same way back when I was in college.
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See, I came from a working-class family,
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and it never occurred to me to study abroad -- never.
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My parents didn't get a chance to attend college,
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so I was focused on getting into a university,
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earning my degree so that I could get a good job
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to support myself and help my family.
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And I know for a lot of young people like me who
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are struggling to afford a regular semester
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of school, paying for plane tickets or living expenses
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halfway around the world just isn't possible.
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And that's not acceptable, because study abroad
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shouldn't just be for students
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from certain backgrounds.
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Our hope is to build connections between people
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of all races and socioeconomic backgrounds,
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because it is that diversity that truly will
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change the face of our relationships.
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So we believe that diversity makes our
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country vibrant and strong.
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And our study abroad programs should reflect
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the true spirit of America to the world.
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And that's why when my husband visited China
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back in 2009, he announced the 100,000 Strong initiative
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to increase the number and diversity
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of American students studying in China.
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And this year, as we mark the 35th anniversary
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of the normalization of relationships between
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our two countries,
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the U.S. government actually supports more American
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students in China than in any other country
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in the world.
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We are sending high school, college and
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graduate students here to study Chinese.
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We're inviting teachers from China
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to teach Mandarin in American schools.
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We're providing free online advising
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for students in China who want to study
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in the U.S. And the U.S.-China Fulbright program
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is still going strong with more than 3,000 alumni.
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And the private sector is stepping up as well.
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For example, Steve Schwarzman, who is the
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head of an American company called Blackstone,
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is funding a new program at Tsinghua University
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modeled on the Rhodes Scholarship.
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And today, students from all kinds
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of backgrounds are studying here in China.
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Take the example of Royale Nicholson,
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who's from Cleveland, Ohio.
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She attends New York University's
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program in Shanghai.
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Now, like me, Royale is a first-generation
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college student.
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And her mother worked two full-time jobs while
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her father worked nights to support their family.
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And of her experience in Shanghai, Royale said --
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and this is her quote -- she said,
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"This city oozes persistence and inspires me to accomplish
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all that I can."
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And happy birthday, Royale.
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It was her birthday yesterday.
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(Laughter.)
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And then there's Philmon Haile from
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the University of Washington, whose family came
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to the U.S. as refugees from Eritrea when he was a child.
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And of his experience studying in China,
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he said, "Study abroad is a powerful vehicle
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for people-to-people exchange as we move into
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a new era of citizen diplomacy."
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"A new era of citizen diplomacy."
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I could not have said it better myself, because
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that's really what I'm talking about.
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I am talking about ordinary citizens reaching
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out to the world.
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And as I always tell young people back in America,
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you don't need to get on a plane
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to be a citizen diplomat.
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I tell them that if you have an Internet
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connection in your home, school, or library, within
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seconds you can be transported anywhere
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in the world and meet people on every continent.
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And that's why I'm posting a daily travel blog
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with videos and photos of my experiences here in China,
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because I want young people in America
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to be part of this visit.
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And that's really the power of technology --
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how it can open up the entire world and expose
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us to ideas and innovations we never could have imagined.
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And that's why it's so important for information
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and ideas to flow freely over the Internet
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and through the media, because that's
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how we discover the truth.
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That's how we learn what's really happening
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in our communities and our country and our world.
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And that's how we decide which values and ideas
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we think are best -- by questioning and debating
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them vigorously, by listening to all sides
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of an argument, and by judging for ourselves.
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And believe me, I know how this can be a messy
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and frustrating process.
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My husband and I are on the receiving
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end of plenty of questioning and criticism from our media
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and our fellow citizens.
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And it's not always easy, but we wouldn't trade
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it for anything in the world.
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Because time and again, we have seen that
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countries are stronger and more prosperous when
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the voices of and opinions of all their citizens
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can be heard.
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And as my husband has said, we respect
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the uniqueness of other cultures and societies,
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but when it comes to expressing yourself freely
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and worshipping as you choose and having open
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access to information, we believe those universal
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rights -- they are universal rights
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that are the birthright of every person on this planet.
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We believe that all people deserve the opportunity
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to fulfill their highest potential as I was able
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to do in the United States.
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And as you learn about new cultures and form new
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friendships during your time here in China
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and in the United States, all of you are the living,
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breathing embodiment of those values.
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So I guarantee you that in studying abroad,
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you're not just changing your own life, you are changing the