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  • Iceland, a land of fire and ice, stark contrasts and harmonious natural wonders.

  • No bucket list is complete without a visit to this remote island nation.

  • Whether youre simply looking to be inspired or wondering where to find the best serving

  • of sheep’s head once you arrive, TourRadar’s travel guide will reveal new depths of this

  • magnificent country to even the most seasoned traveller.

  • So are you ready to discover?

  • Welcome, to Iceland.

  • Let’s start with the basics.

  • Iceland is 103,000 square kilometres big, making it slightly smaller than Cuba and slightly

  • bigger than Hungary and Portugal.

  • Roughly 10% of its surface is covered by glaciers and there are 130 volcanoes spread throughout,

  • 18 of which have erupted since the settlement of Iceland 1100 years ago.

  • Iceland ranks number one on the Global Peace Index and also takes first prize in Gender

  • Equality with their first female president having been elected in 1980.

  • Iceland is also one of the greenest nations in the world!

  • 99% of its electricity is generated from renewable resources.

  • So if youre looking for a progressive and environmentally friendly place to call home,

  • Iceland should be at the top of your list.

  • Youll be a part of a very intimate club, only 323,002 are able to call Iceland their

  • home and nearly 60% of the entire population lives in and around Reykjavik, the northernmost

  • capital city in the world.

  • With such a small populace, locals can find themselves talking to relatives they didn’t

  • know they had, more often than they’d like.

  • Lucky for them, IslendingaApp has become a very popular mobile app which tells you whether

  • you may be skating too close to the gene pool with that beautiful stranger.

  • The Icelanders aren’t the only ones inhabiting the island of ice and fire though.

  • They share their home with 4 million puffins, 460,000 sheep & 80,000 horses.

  • You may be wondering what language the people of

  • Iceland speak.

  • The answer?

  • Icelandic, a North Germanic language derived from Old Norse.

  • However most Icelanders speak fluent English and they love to practice it - so never be

  • shy about approaching the locals.

  • The people are known to hold three defining characteristics.

  • Theyre exceptionally friendly, theyre highly educated - the nation boasts a literacy

  • rate of 100% - and some would say down-right attractive - Iceland currently holds 3 miss

  • world beauty pageant titles.

  • When you visit, youll be paying for your things with the Icelandic krona.

  • Visa and MasterCard are accepted nearly everywhere and if you need some cash, expect to find

  • ATMs easily.

  • However be prepared: Iceland is a mostly cashless society.

  • Youll risk sticking out like a sore thumb if you try to pay for your morning coffee

  • with the change in your pocket.

  • What Iceland lacks in size, it makes up for in endless options for any traveller’s itinerary.

  • A 6 day tour travelling along Iceland’s Ring Road will cover most of the country’s

  • hotspots.

  • For nature-lovers, Iceland is the perfect escape.

  • You can go horseback riding on ancient highland trails and channel your inner Viking.

  • Or if you prefer the sea, go kayaking between fjords in Ísafjörður.

  • You can also go on a breathtaking snorkelling tour in the Silfra ravine, located in the

  • heart of Thingvellir National Park.

  • Of course, there’s simply no better way to clear your mind then by zipping down hills

  • on trails you won’t find anywhere else or by feeling the beat of your heart as you go

  • river rafting down Hvítá River.

  • Thrill-seekers will find themselves overwhelmed with options.

  • If you need to slow things down for a moment then whale watching in the town ofsavík

  • is a perfect activity.

  • You should also pay a visit totrabjarg Cliffs to see one of the world’s largest

  • colonies of puffins or try your hand at salmon fishing on Sogið River.

  • Iceland is also the unofficial winner when it comes to waterfalls.

  • Some even completely freeze during the winter months.

  • If you only have time to see a few, then put Skógafoss and Gullfoss at the top of your

  • list.

  • You should also take a hike through Thingvellir National Park, walk on glaciers in Skaftafell,

  • and experience the pearl of the Icelandic Highlands, Landmannalaugar.

  • Be sure not to leave out a serene stroll along the country’s dreamy coastline or just take

  • the plunge and surrender yourself to the surf.

  • No journey around Iceland is complete without a soak in one of the country’s many hot

  • springs.

  • Pay a visit to Hellulaug’s natural thermal pool, located on the coast near Flokalundur.

  • Next, add Strokkur to your list of soakable locations and enjoy the added bonus of impressive

  • geysers whose bursting flows of water will make you jump.

  • And of course, if youre looking to truly treat yourself then you must visit Blue Lagoon,

  • the ultimate geothermal spa in Iceland.

  • The spa is located in a lava field in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula.

  • Enjoy the warm waters that are rich with minerals and will leave your skin feeling brand new.

  • Iceland is a hotspot of arts and culture with many of their most popular festivals and special

  • events being held in and around the capital city of Reykjavík.

  • Visit the Harpa Concert Hall, modelled after the basalt landscape of Iceland and enjoy

  • impressive live performances from the country’s best performers.

  • You might not think it but Iceland is also a major player in the music festival game.

  • Enjoy diverse sounds that will delight your ears throughout the year by attending the

  • Airwaves Music Festival, Reykjavík Dance Festival and more.

  • Nature will decide whether this next Icelandic sight is yours to behold or not.

  • The Northern Lights are surrounded by many myths and inspire stories from countless cultures.

  • While in ancient China people believed the Northern Lights were a dragon’s fiery breath,

  • soldiers in Medieval Europe thought that a red aurora borealis marked the outbreak of

  • war.

  • Regardless of what you believe, witnessing the northern lights will surely give you goosebumps

  • as there’s nothing like the bright dancing lights of the aurora.

  • But when do you have the best chance of seeing the Northern Lights?

  • Magnetic Midnight is the best time to spot the Northern Lights.

  • It usually occurs around an hour before midnight and is when the lucky traveller, the North

  • Pole and the sun are all in alignment.

  • The best seasons to see the Northern Lights are from September to mid-April, when the

  • night skies are fully dark.

  • But what’s the weather like otherwise?

  • Iceland isn’t nearly as cold as its name makes it sound.

  • Temperatures remain moderate throughout the year, ranging from 0 degrees celsius in winter

  • to 11 degrees celsius in summer, but things can change at a moment’s notice.

  • As Icelanders say, if you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and youll

  • get something different.

  • But there’s truly no bad time of year to visit, as there’s plenty to do throughout

  • the year.

  • Check out the Ice Caves from November to March, engage in a little whale watching from April

  • to September, pay the puffins a visit from June to July and witness the magnificence

  • of frozen waterfalls through the months of January and February.

  • Iceland’s temperamental weather can make it difficult for a rookie to know what to

  • pack.

  • So whenever you go, youll want to bring waterproof hiking boots, a waterproof rain

  • jacket, a swimsuit, flip flops, thin gloves, hiking socks, sunglasses, and a camera, with

  • extra batteries.

  • You should reward yourself for packing so well by sampling Iceland’s delicious cuisine.

  • But be cautious, dining in Iceland can do a number on your bank account with a meal

  • at a mid-range restaurant costing you and a guest more than $100 American dollars.

  • The country’s cold climate and long winters make the Icelandic people experts in fish,

  • meat, and other preserved foods.

  • Youll want to try Hardifiskur, wind-dried haddock or cod that’s enjoyed by tearing

  • off a piece and chewing away.

  • Next enjoy lots of fresh lobster, pickled herring, salmon and char.

  • Be sure to also try a hangikjöt sandwich, which is made of hung, smoked lamb.

  • Then sample some svið, which is boiled and singed sheep’s head before trying blóðmör

  • or blood pudding.

  • If you're feeling especially adventurous then tryrmatur, a medley of sheep parts that

  • are pressed into cakes and pickled in whey.

  • One of the only native vegetables is called fjallagrös.

  • It’s a mostly tasteless Icelandic moss, that’s dried into black curls and eaten

  • on raw or cooked with milk.

  • Once your stomach is full you can get back to enjoying the country and everything it

  • has to offer from its geysers to its hot-springs and more.

  • A land of epic vistas and endless adventures, Iceland is greater than the sum of its parts.

  • It’s magic.

  • It’s mystery.

  • It’s an untameable force of nature.

  • We hope these tips and insights make your trip a stellar one.

  • And as they say in Iceland, bless and Góða ferð!

Iceland, a land of fire and ice, stark contrasts and harmonious natural wonders.

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