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  • California has long been a Democratic stronghold, and with the election of Donald Trump, many

  • activists have called for the state’s secession, or a so-calledCalexit”.

  • So, could California actually form its own country?

  • Well, in California, calls to leave the union are nothing new.

  • There have been more than 200 secession proposals since the state’s formation in 1850.

  • Many have called for the state to break into different sections before leaving the union,

  • for instance creating two separate Northern and Southern Californias or an autonomous

  • Coastal California”.

  • In 2013, a Silicon Valley venture capitalist spearheaded a proposal to split California

  • into six new states.

  • However the measure died before making it to the 2016 ballot, as only two-thirds of

  • its signatures turned out to be valid.

  • Today, the most significant secession movement isYes California’.

  • It argues that the state has become so economically strong and ideologically distinct from the

  • rest of the US, that it ought to be its own country.

  • And in fact, according to 2015 IMF figures, an independent California would be the sixth-largest

  • economy, just ahead of France.

  • According to the campaign’s unofficial manifesto, California suffers from the federal government’s

  • trade policies, and pays more in federal tax than it receives in funding, all while the

  • state itself is in debt.

  • The solution, they say, is a “peaceful secession from the United Statesby way of a 2019

  • referendum, which will then lead to a “constitutional exit from the Union”.

  • But how probable is California's exit plan?

  • Well, there is no part of the U.S. Constitution that deals explicitly with state secession.

  • This ambiguity has led to a number of unsuccessful attempts, one of which made it all the way

  • to the Supreme Court.

  • In the 1869 case Texas v. White, the court ruled that all states are perpetually contracted

  • to the US, and cannot secedeexcept through revolution or through consent of the States.”

  • So in theory, an independent California is possible, however the path to secession is

  • narrow.

  • So narrow that it would literally take a constitutional amendment to accomplish.

  • This is what activists are aiming for but, its passage would require a two-thirds vote

  • from both the House and Senate, along with the approval of at least 38 states- a feat

  • experts say is unlikely.

  • What’s more, Yes California is still considered to be on the fringe, with only about 3,000

  • official supporters.

  • But the movement has gained momentum after Donald Trump’s victory, with its twitter

  • followers increasing from 650 in June 2016 to more than 15,000 in November.

  • After the election, Yes California’s president stated that Californians were offended with

  • Trump’s statements about minorities, and that the outcome was just further proof that

  • the state is more progressive than the US as a whole.

  • To be certain, California voters did err on the progressive side in the 2016 election,

  • opting for tax increases, stricter gun laws and marijuana legalization.

  • But the state is far from ideologically unified, with more than 3 million votes for Donald

  • Trump in the 2016 election.

  • This, combined with the legal legwork between statehood and autonomy, means California is

  • far, far away from an actual Calexit or some call it a Califrexit.

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  • With California passing recreational marijuana, we visited the Golden State’s weed farms

  • to find out what this means.

  • Check it out here.

  • I think a lot of it really does have to do with this area and that cannabis has thrived

  • here because of the culture and the community, but I think there's also a uniqueness to the

  • climate and this region and typography here that really brings out an amazing expression

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California has long been a Democratic stronghold, and with the election of Donald Trump, many

Subtitles and vocabulary

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B2 california state graze election trump union

Can California Actually Secede From The U.S.?

  • 902 92
    BH posted on 2016/12/18
Video vocabulary

Keywords

significant

US /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

UK /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/

  • adjective
  • Large enough to be noticed or have an effect
  • Having meaning; important; noticeable
  • (Statistics) being clearly different
expression

US /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/

UK /ɪk'spreʃn/

  • noun
  • Act of making your thoughts and feelings known
  • Group of words that have a specific meaning
  • The act of conveying thoughts, feelings, or information through words, gestures, or other means.
  • A particular look or demeanor on someone's face that conveys emotion or thought.
  • A word or phrase used to convey a particular idea or feeling.
  • A mathematical phrase combining numbers, symbols, and operators.
  • The manifestation of emotions, ideas, or qualities in art, music, or literature.
  • The act of making one's thoughts or feelings known.
  • A look on someone's face that conveys a particular emotion.
  • A look on someone's face that shows their feelings.
  • A word or phrase.
  • The act of making your feelings or opinions known.
  • The way in which music is performed to convey emotion
  • A mathematical phrase combining numbers, symbols, and operators.
  • The manifestation of emotions, ideas, or feelings through artistic mediums.
  • The act of making your opinions or feelings known.
  • other
  • The act of expressing one's thoughts or feelings
  • The process of conveying feelings or ideas through creative means
  • The way a performer conveys emotion or feeling in their performance
split

US /splɪt/

UK /splɪt/

  • adjective
  • No longer married or in a relationship
  • (Injured) by cutting it open, as in someone's lip
  • (Of a decision) when people cannot decide a winner
  • verb
  • To become divided or broken along a straight line
  • To cause a cut in (lip, etc.)
  • To have difference of opinion in a group
  • To separate into two or more pieces
  • To divide something in an even or fair way
  • noun
  • Difference of opinion in a group causing a break
  • Separation or a break in something
accomplish

US /əˈkɑmplɪʃ/

UK /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/

  • verb
  • To succeed in doing; complete successfully
  • To succeed in doing or completing something.
  • other
  • To succeed in doing or completing something.
  • To bring to completion; realize.
measure

US /ˈmɛʒɚ/

UK /ˈmeʒə(r)/

  • noun
  • Plan to achieve a desired result
  • Tool used to calculate the size of something
  • A standard unit or system used for measuring.
  • A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.
  • A certain amount or degree of something.
  • A division of time in music, usually consisting of a fixed number of beats.
  • verb
  • To determine the value or importance of something
  • To calculate size, weight or temperature of
  • other
  • To determine the size, amount, or degree of an object or substance by comparison with a standard unit.
  • To assess or estimate the extent, quantity, or effect of something.
  • other
  • To take actions to achieve a particular purpose.
climate

US /ˈklaɪmɪt/

UK /ˈklaɪmət/

  • noun
  • Typical weather conditions in a particular place
  • other
  • The typical weather conditions in an area over a long period.
  • other
  • The general attitudes, feelings, or opinions that people have at a particular time.
  • other
  • A region with particular weather conditions.
distinct

US /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

UK /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

  • adjective
  • Clearly different in nature from something else
  • Clearly noticeable; easily perceived.
  • Not the same; different in nature or quality.
  • Clearly different or of a different kind.
increase

US /ɪnˈkris/

UK /ɪn'kri:s/

  • verb
  • To make or become larger in size or amount
  • noun
  • Fact of increasing; amount something grows by
  • A rise in size, amount, number, etc.
  • A rise in size, amount, or degree.
  • A rise in size, amount, number, etc.
  • A rise in strength or intensity.
  • other
  • To become larger or greater in size, amount, number, etc.
  • To become or make larger or more numerous; to grow.
  • other
  • To make something larger or greater in size, amount, number, etc.
  • To make larger or greater in number, size, or extent.
  • other
  • A rise in amount, number, or degree.
  • other
  • A rise in amount, number, or degree.
artificial

US /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/

UK /ˌɑ:tɪ'fɪʃl/

  • adjective
  • Dishonest, to seem fake, not sincere
  • (Something) made by people; not created by nature
  • Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, typically as a copy of something natural.
contract

US /'kɑ:ntrækt/

UK /'kɒntrækt/

  • verb
  • To become ill as a result of getting a disease
  • To make an agreement for doing work for money
  • To reduce in size, length due to heat loss
  • To reduce the amount of
  • Decrease in size, number, or range.
  • noun
  • Legal agreement, e.g. for doing work for money
  • Agreement to pay someone to kill a person
  • A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law
  • other
  • To enter into a formal and legally binding agreement
  • To catch or develop (a disease or infectious agent)
  • To shorten (a word or words) by omitting or combining some of the sounds or letters
  • other
  • To decrease in size, number, or range