Vocabulary

  • thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
  • keep from: To prevent someone from doing something
  • kick the bucket: To die; pass away.
  • got to: To arrive at some place
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • warm up: To gently exercise muscles before doing sport
  • throw in the towel: To admit defeat or give up.
  • die off: To decrease in number so few or none are left
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • curl up: To lie or sit with your legs bent close to your body.
  • subscribe: To regularly pay to receive a service
  • trigger: Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
  • basically: Used before you explain something simply, clearly
  • vast: Being very large in size or amount
  • plenty: When there is not too little of something; a lot
  • protein: Group of molecules made from amino acids
  • environment: Natural world in which plants and animals live
  • climate: Typical weather conditions in a particular place
  • prevent: To stop something from happening or existing
  • spare: To make (money or time) available for
  • clever: Funny in a way that shows intelligence
  • dramatically: In a sudden or extreme manner
  • option: A choice
  • deal: To cope with something - usually troubles
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • generation: Act or process of producing or causing something
  • expand: To make something larger in size, number, amount
  • form: Sports team or person's current winning record
  • metabolic: Concerning the body's metabolism
  • regulate: To control something with rules or laws
  • drop: Distance between a higher and a lower level
  • extra: More than necessary; additional
  • venture: (Business) activity involving calculated risks
  • patron: Person buying products or services of a business
  • throw: To use your arm to make something fly in the air
  • fall: Season after summer and before winter; Autumn
  • soil: Conditions in which something develops
  • doom: Certain of the failure or destruction of
  • blanket: Piece of cloth you covers yourself with in bed
  • trip: To release an electrical switch
  • burrow: Hole in the ground dug by an animal for protection
  • submit: To accept a superior force has power over you
  • mercy: Kind instead of harsh treatment of someone
  • act: To behave in a certain way
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • foam: Mix of a liquid and air to form a mass of bubbles
  • litter: All the baby animals born at once from one mother
  • natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
  • bucket: Open container with a handle used to carry liquids
  • dormant: Temporarily not active/growing
  • change: To exchange one set of clothes for another
  • head: To hit a ball with your head in a game
  • curl: To form something into a round or curved shape
  • tolerant: Surviving under specific conditions
  • case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
  • monarch: A king or queen
  • pump: To make liquid or gas flow in a particular direction
  • ash: Gray powder left after a fire
  • famous: Excellent
  • let: To allow someone to do something
  • cloak: Long loose garment worn over clothes, for warmth
  • pine: Tall pointed evergreen tree with needlelike leaves
  • beetle: Insect with a hard, usually black body and 8 legs
  • emerald: Green-colored gemstone
  • mourning: To feel or show sadness over someone dying
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    • ash

      US /æʃ/

      UK /æʃ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Gray powder left after a fire
      B1
      More
    • basically

      US /ˈbesɪkəli,-kli/

      UK /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

      • Adverb
      • Used before you explain something simply, clearly
      • In essence; when you consider the most important aspects of something.
      A2
      More
    • beetle

      US /ˈbitl/

      UK /ˈbi:tl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Insect with a hard, usually black body and 8 legs
      • A heavy mallet or rammer, usually wooden, used for driving in stakes or wedges.
      • Noun
      • The study of beetles as a group or species.
      B2
      More
    • blanket

      US /ˈblæŋkɪt/

      UK /'blæŋkɪt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Piece of cloth you covers yourself with in bed
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cover something completely so it cannot be seen
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • bucket

      US /ˈbʌkɪt/

      UK /'bʌkɪt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Open container with a handle used to carry liquids
      • A scoop-like container attached to machinery, used for digging or lifting materials.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • The amount held by a bucket.
      B1
      More
    • burrow

      US /ˈbɜ:roʊ/

      UK /ˈbʌrəʊ/

      • Noun
      • Hole in the ground dug by an animal for protection
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To dig a hole in the ground for protection
      B1
      More
    • climate

      US /ˈklaɪmɪt/

      UK /ˈklaɪmət/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Typical weather conditions in a particular place
      • The general attitudes, feelings, or opinions that people have at a particular time.
      A2
      More
    • cloak

      US /kloʊk/

      UK /kləʊk/

      • Noun
      • Long loose garment worn over clothes, for warmth
      B2
      More
    • curl

      US /kɚrl/

      UK /kɜ:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To form something into a round or curved shape
      • Noun
      • Something that has the shape of a curve or ring
      B2
      More
    • curl up

      US /kɚrl ʌp/

      UK /kə:l ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To lie or sit with your legs bent close to your body.
      A1
      More
    • die off

      US /daɪ ɔf/

      UK /dai ɔf/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To decrease in number so few or none are left
      A1
      More
    • doom

      US /dum/

      UK /du:m/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Certain of the failure or destruction of
      • Very bad, unhappy future event or situation
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make failure, defeat or death certain for
      B2
      More
    • dormant

      US /ˈdɔrmənt/

      UK /ˈdɔ:mənt/

      • Adjective
      • Temporarily not active/growing
      • (of a disease) Present but not active or causing symptoms.
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • dramatically

      US /drəˈmætɪkl:ɪ/

      UK /drə'mætɪklɪ/

      • Adverb
      • In a sudden or extreme manner
      • In a theatrical or exaggerated manner.
      B1
      More
    • emerald

      US /ˈɛmərəld, ˈɛmrəld/

      UK /ˈemərəld/

      • Noun
      • Green-colored gemstone
      B2
      More
    • expand

      US /ɪkˈspænd/

      UK /ɪk'spænd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make something larger in size, number, amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • extra

      US /'ekstrə/

      UK /'ekstrə/

      • Adjective
      • More than necessary; additional
      • Of especially good quality or grade.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Items more than you need; additional items
      • Person who has a small part in a movie
      A2
      More
    • foam

      US /foʊm/

      UK /fəʊm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Mix of a liquid and air to form a mass of bubbles
      • A lightweight material made of a mass of small bubbles, used for insulation or padding.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To mix air and liquid to form a mass of bubbles
      • To show anger or excitement in an uncontrolled way.
      B1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • generation

      US /ˌdʒɛnəˈreʃən/

      UK /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act or process of producing or causing something
      • People born and living at about the same time
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • got to

      US /ɡɑt tu/

      UK /gɔt tu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrive at some place
      • To have the opportunity or permission to do something
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To appeal to the emotions of; move
      • To finally begin to start something after a delay
      A1
      More
    • keep from

      US /kip frʌm/

      UK /ki:p frɔm/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To prevent someone from doing something
      A1
      More
    • kick the bucket

      US

      UK

      • Idiom
      • To die; pass away.
      A1
      More
    • litter

      US /ˈlɪtɚ/

      UK /'lɪtə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • All the baby animals born at once from one mother
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To give birth to more than one animal at once
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • mercy

      US /ˈmɚsi/

      UK /'mɜ:sɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Kind instead of harsh treatment of someone
      B1
      More
    • metabolic

      US /ˌmetə'bɒlɪk/

      UK /ˌmetə'bɒlɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the body's metabolism
      • Relating to the rate at which metabolism occurs.
      B2
      More
    • monarch

      US /ˈmɑ:nərk/

      UK /ˈmɒnək/

      • Noun
      • A king or queen
      B2
      More
    • mourning

      US /ˈmɔ:rnɪŋ/

      UK /ˈmɔ:nɪŋ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To feel or show sadness over someone dying
      • Uncountable Noun
      • The expression of sorrow for someone's death.
      • Black or dark-colored clothes worn as a sign of mourning.
      B2
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • option

      US /ˈɑpʃən/

      UK /'ɒpʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A choice
      • A right to buy or sell something at a particular price within a particular period.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • patron

      US /ˈpetrən/

      UK /'peɪtrən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person buying products or services of a business
      • Someone who donates to an organization or activity
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • pine

      US /paɪn/

      UK /paɪn/

      • Countable Noun
      • Tall pointed evergreen tree with needlelike leaves
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To feel sad because you miss someone
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • plenty

      US /ˈplɛnti/

      UK /'plentɪ/

      • Pronoun
      • When there is not too little of something; a lot
      • Uncountable Noun
      • A large or sufficient amount or quantity; abundance.
      • A lot of something
      A2
      More
    • population

      US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
      • A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prevent

      US /prɪˈvɛnt/

      UK /prɪ'vent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To stop something from happening or existing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • protein

      US /ˈprəʊˌtiːn/

      UK /ˈprəʊti:n/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Group of molecules made from amino acids
      B1
      More
    • pump

      US /pʌmp/

      UK /pʌmp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make liquid or gas flow in a particular direction
      • To make water/other liquid move using a machine
      • Noun
      • A device more moving liquids
      • Light woman's shoe
      B1
      More
    • regulate

      US /ˈrɛɡjəˌlet/

      UK /ˈregjuleɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To control something with rules or laws
      • To set/adjust (a clock, etc.); restrict motion in
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • soil

      US /sɔɪl/

      UK /sɔɪl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Conditions in which something develops
      • Mix of natural material in which plants grow
      • Transitive Verb
      • To get or become dirty
      B1
      More
    • spare

      US /spɛr/

      UK /speə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make (money or time) available for
      • To save from being hurt or punished
      • Adjective
      • Being extra or in reserve
      A2
      More
    • submit

      US /səbˈmɪt/

      UK /səbˈmɪt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To accept a superior force has power over you
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • subscribe

      US /səbˈskraɪb/

      UK /səb'skraɪb/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To regularly pay to receive a service
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • thanks to

      US /θæŋks tu/

      UK /θæŋks tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; as a result of.
      A1
      More
    • throw in the towel

      US /θroʊ ɪn ðə ˈtaʊəl/

      UK /θrəu ɪn ðə ˈtaʊəl/

      • other
      • To admit defeat or give up.
      B2
      More
    • tolerant

      US /ˈtɑlərənt/

      UK /ˈtɒlərənt/

      • Adjective
      • Surviving under specific conditions
      • Allowing others to have differing opinions
      B1
      More
    • trigger

      US /ˈtrɪɡɚ/

      UK /'trɪɡə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
      • Device that starts a process
      • Transitive Verb
      • To start a process off e.g. a memory
      • To cause something to begin or happen.
      B1
      More
    • trip

      US /trɪp/

      UK /trɪp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To release an electrical switch
      • To fall by catching your foot on something
      • Noun
      • Act of falling down; falling over an obstacle
      • Journey or visit to a place
      A2
      More
    • vast

      US /væst/

      UK /vɑ:st/

      • Adjective
      • Being very large in size or amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • venture

      US /ˈvɛntʃɚ/

      UK /'ventʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • (Business) activity involving calculated risks
      • A risky or daring journey or undertaking.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To risk something, such as money
      • To face the dangers, take the risk of something
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • warm up

      US /wɔːrm ʌp/

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To gently exercise muscles before doing sport
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #winter#monarch#north#scishow#arrives#spends

    How Do Insects Survive the Winter?

    0
    g2 posted on 2016/11/16
    Ever wonder how those tiny insects survive the freezing winter? This video dives into the amazing strategies like 'diapause' and 'insect antifreeze' that help creatures like the Monarch Butterfly make it through the cold! You'll pick up some awesome advanced vocabulary while learning about nature's incredible resilience.

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