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  • Football 5-a-side made its Paralympic debut at the Athens Games in 2004 and is open to

  • blind athletes. These are athletes without any vision or light

  • perception Rules are similar to the FIFA Futsal game

  • with a few modifications. There are five players on the pitch.

  • The four outfield players are blind and use eyepatches and eyeshades for fairness.

  • The goalkeeper may be sighted. The ball, with bells inside, makes noise when

  • it moves, allowing the footballers to locate it.

  • Players are not allowed to keep it still at their feet for more than four seconds.

  • The crowd must also stay quiet until after a goal is scored or the ball is out of play.

  • Each team also has three sighted guides to give instructions to the players when they

  • enter their respective third of the pitch. These are the goalkeeper in the defensive

  • third, coach in midfield and another guide in the attacking third.

  • A match lasts 50 minutes, consisting of two halves. If a match is drawn after extra time

  • then like its 11-a-side version, penalties may decide the outcome.

  • The goalkeeper cannot throw the ball beyond the halfway line in the air, or touch a teammate’s

  • back pass with his hands. A player must shout clearly and audibly when

  • trying to take possession of the ball or tackle an opponent.

  • Most teams use the Spanish wordvoy”. Throughout the match fouls are cumulative,

  • so after a team registers three fouls in any half,

  • every subsequent foul is punished with a double penalty and a direct shot from 8m out.

  • There are no offside rules. The field of play is the same size as for

  • FIFA Futsal: 20m wide and 40m long. The side walls are between 1m and 1.2m high,

  • meaning the ball cannot go out of play and ensuring a more continuous flow of the game.

  • The goal is 3m wide and 2m high. Blind football is mesmerising: the skill of

  • the players astounding the crowd on every occasion.

Football 5-a-side made its Paralympic debut at the Athens Games in 2004 and is open to

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