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  • It's estimated that candy sales this Halloween will reach upwards to $2.5 billion dollars in the US.

  • In keeping within the bounds of this season's spookinesstoday we're looking at how

  • many pieces of Halloween candy, when eaten in one sitting, can kill the average person.

  • It isn't called candy if it isn't absolutely loaded with sugar.

  • The average American consumes around 22 teaspoons of added sugar per day, even though experts

  • suggest that men consume no more than 9 teaspoons, and for woman, only 6.

  • Of course, all those added sugars haven’t come without a toll.

  • The National Institute of Health found that around 2/3rds of Americans are overweight,

  • and while there are varying factors that contribute to this problem, candy is most certainly putting its dent in it.

  • Table sugar, or sucrose, is a simple carbohydrate that is composed of two main parts: Glucose and Fructose.

  • Just like with High Fructose Corn Syrup, our bodies breaks this molecule down into these separate parts.

  • Glucose passes through the liver and is readily distributed about the body as your cells can use it for energy.

  • Fructose on the other hand sticks around in the liverthe only hardware in your body

  • that can break it down into simpler pieces.

  • The liver then converts around 50% of the fructose into glucose, almost 30% into lactate,

  • and whatever remains gets stored as fat.

  • When you load up your body with sugar, all that glucose can't be used at once to power

  • your cells so it ends up being converted and stored in cells called adipocytes, or fat cells.

  • So you can see why all those added sugars end up having an extended stay right here (show belly).

  • Candy can come with nuts and other treats inside, but let's focus on sugar for our hypothetical death by gluttony.

  • As the old saying goes, “the dose makes the poison.”

  • At high enough doses, sugar can be toxic.

  • But how much is too much?

  • We're going to need to look at the Oral LD50

  • the quantity per kilogram that can successfully kill half of an animal test population such as rats.

  • The LD50 of Sucrose is 29.7 grams per kilogram or 13.5 grams per pound.

  • The LD50 represents toxicity for things consumed ALL AT ONCE and it doesn't guarantee death

  • -- it's just what kills 50% of a population.

  • And since these numbers represent toxicity in rats, it's possible that sugar might be more or less toxic in humans.

  • Scientists often use approximations like these because getting the lethal dose of sugar or

  • other compounds in humans would be wildly unethical, for obvious reasons.

  • But if there is human testing for the LD50 for Nutella, SIGN ME RIGHT UP.

  • The average person in the US weighs around 180 pounds.

  • That means that in order to reach the LD50, they would have to eat approximately 2,440 grams of sugar-- about 5.4 pounds!

  • But what does all this sugar mean in terms of a trick-or-treater's Halloween loot?

  • An average piece of fun-size Halloween candy packs 9.3 grams of sugar and runs you about 75 Calories.

  • So in order to reach the LD50, the average person would need to eat 262 pieces -- nearly 20,000 Calories!

  • So how about in terms of a specific Halloween staple, candy corn?

  • A single piece contains approximately 1.5 grams of sugar which would put our lethal dose at 1,627 pieces.

  • I could probably do it.

  • So now you know the numbers of an average person, but what about you?

  • Down in the video description there's a handy equation to figure out your lethal dose of both trick-or-treat candy and candy corn.

  • Post your numbers down in the comments, and have some fun with it.

  • We here Reactions love some candy, but look people, keep in good health and don't go overboard this year.

  • Make sure to check out this video on what happens when you eat too much, and while on

  • the topic of death, here's another video on what would happen to your body if you did

  • accidentally eat several hundred pieces of candy.

  • Hit thumbs up and subscribe on your way out, and we'll see you again soon.

It's estimated that candy sales this Halloween will reach upwards to $2.5 billion dollars in the US.

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