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  • Since it was established by Science Fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard in 1954, Scientology

  • has  reportedly amassed over 10 million members worldwide. Scientology might affirm itself

  • as a religion but some scholars argue that it should instead be classified as a new religious

  • movement, while other critics suggest that it would be more accurate to call it a commercial

  • enterprise or a cult. So which is it?

  • Well, the answer is not exactly straightforward. Despite its numerous followers, which include

  • high-profile celebrities, scientology has only recently been recognized as a formal

  • religion by certain countries. Elsewhere it’s another story.

  • In the US, Scientology is officially acknowledged as a tax-exempt religious organization in

  • 1993. Alongside the US, Scientology is accepted as a religion in countries like Italy, South

  • Africa and Australia. But several European nations have denied its religious status,

  • with Germany being the most outspoken over the issue.

  • In late 2007, members of the German government attempted to ban Scientology, but the case

  • was abandoned a year later as there were no legal grounds for pursuing it. Germany’s

  • argument that the faith is not a religion but a commercial enterprise, is the same argument

  •  that has been levied against Scientology by other critics.

  • The practice of Auditing is central to Scientology, but is also controversial. According to Scientologists,

  • it is a process that allows members to find and handle areas of anxiety to further their

  • spiritual potential through paid training programs. But reports suggest, that attaining

  • this goal can take hundreds of thousands of dollars.  

  • Auditing, alongside large donations, has reportedly made Scientology worth over one billion dollars.

  • Over the last few decades, the head of Scientology has invested the church’s wealth into extensive

  • outreach and public relation campaigns, which are often backed by Hollywood celebrities.

  • These PR campaigns aim to recruit new members which could help to cement their status as

  • a religion and gain more influence worldwide.

  • So how powerful is Scientology right now? Well, according to a former Church official,

  • the Scientology’s power within the media is waning, especially as several celebrity

  • members have left the faith and published tell-all stories. Other critics think that

  • the church is shying away from using famous members to endorse Scientology because it’s

  • opted to use a more subtle approach. Like the recent ad that was aired during a national

  • pro-football event, which had many viewers guessing what the ad was about until the last

  • few seconds.

  • Scientologists also wield subtle power through offshoot organizations and corporate entities

  • which offer financial, executive and even social services, like drug rehabilitation.

  • However, these companies have been heavily criticized for offering services which are

  • actually a covert front for enlisting new members to Scientology.

  • So why go to such great lengths to recruit followers? Well, reports suggest that the

  • Church doesn’t have as many members as it claims. Despite claiming to be one of the

  • fastest growing religions worldwide, a 2008 survey reportedly showed that the US only

  • has 25,000 members. which suggests that Scientology may not be as strong in number as it claims

  • to be.

  • Youre probably wondering what it takes to be officially recognized as a religion

  • by the government, right? Well, we made a video about it! Click here to watch, and make

  • sure to subscribe so you get every brand new TestTube video, right in your feed!

Since it was established by Science Fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard in 1954, Scientology

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