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about twenty five years ago or something like that in the early eighties there was a minority
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of psychologists not affiliated necessarily but independently said look enough
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we don't really think there's enough theory behind IQ tests which is really a major
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criticism of IQ tests is there really isn't much there they were developed as we've
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been talking about because of historical circumstance
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so howard gardner %uh is
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really the most prominent of these and he's the fellow who started starting at the %uh
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early nineteen eighties came up with this idea of multiple intelligences and i think
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in the beginning he had seven nine might get up to nine or something like that but they really
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they're far broader than what the traditional psychologists view was so it would include %uh
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interpersonal intelligence intra %uh personal intelligence
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and musical intelligence bodily kinesthetic
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so %uh
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the old guard of psychology can't stand the idea still of course because
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what they're interested in is something that they called g which stands for general intelligence
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IQ tests don't work obviously if there are multiple intelligences there has to be just
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one if they want to rank all six billion of us they've got to have this
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test and intelligence that is just one thing
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that operates regardless of what you're doing or where you are so if you're figuring out
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a complex
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physics problem it's the same intelligence that's operating if you're having a difficult conversation with
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your mother or whatever it would be the same gardner would say I couldn't do either hahahaha
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you know gardner would say they're different kinds of intelligence and you're good at some maybe and bad at others
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that we're far more varied
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what's interesting about gardener's he's not %uh i wouldn't imagine he's particularly pro test he didn't
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he didn't do this to devise tests
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so
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as we've been talking about this a lot of what's going on is the it's the institutions that
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use IQ tests in the SAT's and stuff like that
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so institutions haven't grabbed onto howard gardner's
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version of what intelligence is how could they
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who the people who grabbed onto howard gardner are the educators
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