Vocabulary

  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • set up
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • crush on: To have a brief but intense infatuation with someone.
  • almost all of: Nearly the entire quantity or number of something.
  • for the rest: Concerning the remaining people or things.
  • end up with: To have something as a result.
  • for too long: For an excessively extended period.
  • at war: Engaged in a war; fighting
  • also known as: Also called; alternatively named.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • bring about: To cause to happen
  • in exchange for: Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
  • do in: To make completely tired out and exhausted
  • on behalf of: As the representative of someone
  • down the line: At a later time; in the future.
  • buy up: To buy all of something for sale
  • in jail: Imprisoned; confined in a jail or prison.
  • better known as: More widely or commonly recognized by a particular name or description.
  • depending on: To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
  • point out: To make others aware of an idea
  • set out: To arrange something in an orderly fashion
  • hunt down: To search for someone or something until you find them, often after a long time or over a large area.
  • in effect: In reality; in practice; virtually
  • in the end: Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
  • think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
  • found: To become aware of something that is happening
  • help: To act to enable a person to do something; assist
  • week: Period of seven days from Sunday to Saturday
  • name: What something or someone is called
  • black: To fill in something to make it a very dark color
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • choose: To select; decide between several possibilities
  • subject: The person, thing, or idea that is being discussed, described, or studied.
  • wrong: Action that is harmful, unjust or illegal
  • good: Proper, appropriate or right
  • important: Having power or authority
  • bad: Not good; wrong
  • showed: To be easily seen or displayed
  • today: This day; day that is happening now
  • talk: Style of speaking
  • war: Situation where armies fight each other
  • history: Established pattern or record
  • century: Period of 100 years
  • call: A order or request for action
  • set: Prepared for something; ready
  • police: People, often in uniforms, who solve crimes
  • fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
  • rest: Time when one relaxes, sleeps, or is inactive
  • collect: By asking the receiver of a call to pay for it
  • idea: Belief, thought, suggestion, opinion or plan
  • guess: To give an answer without knowing if it is correct
  • model: Being an excellent example of
  • bit: Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
  • fall: Season after summer and before winter; Autumn
  • doubly: Twice as much (in effort or degree)
  • prince: Person's name
  • rule: Something that is normal and usually happens
  • blind: Unable to see; with eyes that cannot see
  • power: Legal or official right to perform certain actions
  • secret: Kept hidden from others; Known only to a few people
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • trade: A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
  • punish: To make someone suffer for doing something wrong
  • create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
  • declare: To make a statement in a strong and confident way
  • tax: To require a lot of physical or mental effort
  • career: Particular occupation in professional life
  • period: Set amount of time during which events take place
  • complicated: To make more difficult to do, understand or use
  • social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
  • purchase: To buy something; to get by paying money for it
  • major: High-ranking officer in the army
  • council: Group chosen to make decisions about something
  • slave: Someone who is legally owned by another person
  • absolute: Complete; total; pure; not limited in any way
  • debate: General public discussion of a topic
  • largely: In large part; mainly or chiefly
  • growth: Improvement, development in a skill over time
  • importantly: In an important way;
  • theory: Ideas or principles that explain facts or events
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • emphasize: To stress the items that are important
  • grand: A counter for 1000 of something
  • civil: Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
  • reign: To be present and felt or sensed by everyone there
  • conquer: To take possession of (land, city) with an army
  • brutality: Extremely mean or violent act or treatment
  • stability: Quality or state of being even or consistent
  • derive: To come from another thing
  • enrich: To make someone or something better
  • tribute: Something that is said or done to show respect
  • precedent: A similar action happening before now
  • reform: To re-shape something to a better condition
  • tsar: Title of the emperor of Russia before 1917
  • khan: A title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries
  • prominence: State or quality of being important or well known
  • barbaric: Uncivilized; cruel and wild
  • proletariat: Lowest social class in a society or community
  • propel: To push, or make move in a certain direction
  • eventual: Coming or happening at a later or end of the time
  • inflict: To make someone endure (something bad)
  • consolidated: To combine into one; make bigger or stronger
  • verbose: Using or containing too many words
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • absolute

      US /ˈæbsəˌlut/

      UK /ˈæbsəlu:t/

      • Adjective
      • Complete; total; pure; not limited in any way
      • Not capable of being doubted or questioned; certain.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that is complete, total, pure, certain
      • (in philosophy) a concept of an ultimate, unconditional reality
      A2
      More
    • almost all of

      US

      UK

      • Determiner
      • Nearly the entire quantity or number of something.
      • Pronoun
      • Nearly every person in a group.
      A1
      More
    • also known as

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Also called; alternatively named.
      • Identified by another term; synonymous with.
      A1
      More
    • at war

      US /æt wɔr/

      UK /æt wɔ:/

      • Phrase
      • Engaged in a war; fighting
      A2
      More
    • barbaric

      US /bɑrˈbærɪk/

      UK /bɑ:'bærɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Uncivilized; cruel and wild
      C1
      More
    • better known as

      US /ˈbɛtɚ non æz/

      UK /ˈbetə nəʊn æz/

      • Phrase
      • More widely or commonly recognized by a particular name or description.
      A1
      More
    • blind

      US /blaɪnd/

      UK /blaɪnd/

      • Adjective
      • Unable to see; with eyes that cannot see
      • Lacking in judgment or awareness
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause someone to lose the ability to see
      • To be unable to see the truth about a situation
      A2
      More
    • bring about

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To cause to happen
      A1
      More
    • brutality

      US /bruˈtælɪti/

      UK /bru:'tælətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Extremely mean or violent act or treatment
      B1
      More
    • buy up

      US /baɪ ʌp/

      UK /bai ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To buy all of something for sale
      A1
      More
    • career

      US /kəˈrɪr/

      UK /kə'rɪə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Particular occupation in professional life
      • The course of a person's life, especially in a particular pursuit or profession.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To move forward very fast and without control
      • To advance or make progress rapidly
      A2
      More
    • civil

      US /ˈsɪvəl/

      UK /ˈsɪvl/

      • Adjective
      • Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
      • Acting in a polite, but not truly friendly manner
      B1
      More
    • collect

      US /kəˈlɛkt/

      UK /kəˈlekt/

      • Adverb
      • By asking the receiver of a call to pay for it
      • Transitive Verb
      • To ask for money, e.g. for a charity
      • To gather things, people together in one place
      A2
      More
    • complicated

      US /ˈkɑmplɪˌketɪd/

      UK /'kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make more difficult to do, understand or use
      • Adjective
      • Difficult to do, understand or use
      • Involving many different and confusing aspects.
      B1
      More
    • conquer

      US /ˈkɑŋkɚ/

      UK /'kɒŋkə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To take possession of (land, city) with an army
      • To beat something difficult, e.g. a fear; overcome
      B2
      More
    • consolidated

      US /kən'sɒləˌdeɪtɪd/

      UK /kən'sɒlɪdeɪtɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To combine into one; make bigger or stronger
      • Participle
      • Having been combined into a single, more effective whole.
      • Having been strengthened or made more secure.
      B1
      More
    • council

      US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

      UK /'kaʊnsl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Group chosen to make decisions about something
      • A body of people elected or appointed to manage the affairs of a city, county, or other administrative district.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To advise or recommend.
      A2
      More
    • crush on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have a brief but intense infatuation with someone.
      C2
      More
    • debate

      US / dɪˈbet/

      UK /dɪ'beɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • General public discussion of a topic
      • A formal event where two sides discuss a topic
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To consider options before making a decision
      • To take part in a formal discussion
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • declare

      US /dɪˈklɛr/

      UK /dɪ'kleə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a statement in a strong and confident way
      • To show the cost of things purchased overseas
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • depending on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
      • Influenced or determined by.
      • Preposition
      • Subject to; contingent on
      • Relying on someone or something for support or assistance.
      A2
      More
    • derive

      US /dɪˈraɪv/

      UK /dɪˈraɪv/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come from another thing
      B1
      More
    • do in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make completely tired out and exhausted
      • To destroy or cause damage to someone
      A1
      More
    • doubly

      US /ˈdʌbli/

      UK /ˈdʌbli/

      • Adverb
      • Twice as much (in effort or degree)
      A2
      More
    • down the line

      US /daʊn ði laɪn/

      UK /daun ðə lain/

      • Phrase
      • At a later time; in the future.
      • Completely; entirely; all the way.
      • Adjective
      • In agreement or accordance with something.
      A1
      More
    • emphasize

      US /ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/

      UK /'emfəsaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To stress the items that are important
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • end up with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have something as a result.
      A1
      More
    • enrich

      US /ɛnˈrɪtʃ/

      UK /ɪn'rɪtʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone or something better
      • To make someone wealthier; make a life happier
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • eventual

      US /ɪˈvɛntʃuəl/

      UK /ɪˈventʃuəl/

      • Adjective
      • Coming or happening at a later or end of the time
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • for the rest

      US /fɔr ði rɛst/

      UK /fɔ: ðə rest/

      • Phrase
      • Concerning the remaining people or things.
      • During the remaining part of a period of time.
      A1
      More
    • for too long

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • For an excessively extended period.
      A1
      More
    • grand

      US /ɡrænd/

      UK /ɡrænd/

      • Adjective
      • A counter for 1000 of something
      • Great in amount, number or size
      A2
      More
    • growth

      US /groʊθ/

      UK /grəʊθ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Improvement, development in a skill over time
      • Act of growing
      • Countable Noun
      • A mass on the skin or body part related to illness
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • history

      US /ˈhɪstəri/

      UK /'hɪstrɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Established pattern or record
      • Study of past events as an academic subject
      A2
      More
    • hunt down

      US /hʌnt daʊn/

      UK /hʌnt daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To search for someone or something until you find them, often after a long time or over a large area.
      • To pursue someone or something relentlessly until caught or found.
      B1
      More
    • importantly

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • In an important way;
      A2
      More
    • in effect

      US /ɪn ɪˈfɛkt/

      UK /in iˈfekt/

      • Phrase
      • In reality; in practice; virtually
      A1
      More
    • in exchange for

      US /ɪn ɪksˈtʃendʒ fɔr/

      UK /in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:/

      • Phrase
      • Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
      B1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in jail

      US /ɪn dʒel/

      UK /in dʒeil/

      • Phrase
      • Imprisoned; confined in a jail or prison.
      B1
      More
    • in the end

      US /ɪn ði ɛnd/

      UK /in ðə end/

      • Phrase
      • Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
      • Ultimately; as the final result or consequence.
      A1
      More
    • inflict

      US /ɪnˈflɪkt/

      UK /ɪn'flɪkt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone endure (something bad)
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • largely

      US /ˈlɑ:rdʒli/

      UK /ˈlɑ:dʒli/

      • Adverb
      • In large part; mainly or chiefly
      A2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • major

      US /ˈmedʒɚ/

      UK /'meɪdʒə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • High-ranking officer in the army
      • Main subject you study at university
      • Adjective
      • Main league; esp. referring to American baseball
      • Important, serious, or large in scope, size
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • model

      US /ˈmɑ:dl/

      UK /ˈmɒdl/

      • Adjective
      • Being an excellent example of
      • Countable Noun
      • Person who wears fashion to show it to the public
      • A small scale copy of a full original
      A2
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on behalf of

      US /ɑn bɪˈhæf ʌv/

      UK /ɔn biˈhɑ:f ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • As the representative of someone
      • Acting as a representative of.
      B1
      More
    • point out

      US /pɔɪnt aʊt/

      UK /pɔint aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make others aware of an idea
      • To draw attention to something or someone
      A1
      More
    • political

      US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

      UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being active or interested in government matters
      • Diplomatic
      A2
      More
    • precedent

      US /ˈprɛsɪdənt/

      UK /ˈpresɪdənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • A similar action happening before now
      B1
      More
    • prince

      US /prɪns/

      UK /prɪns/

      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      • Countable Noun
      • Son of a king
      A2
      More
    • proletariat

      US /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

      UK /ˌprəʊləˈteəriət/

      • Noun
      • Lowest social class in a society or community
      C1
      More
    • prominence

      US /ˈprɑ:mɪnəns/

      UK /ˈprɒmɪnəns/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • State or quality of being important or well known
      • The state of projecting or being protuberant
      B2
      More
    • propel

      US /prəˈpɛl/

      UK /prəˈpel/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To push, or make move in a certain direction
      B1
      More
    • punish

      US /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

      UK /'pʌnɪʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone suffer for doing something wrong
      • To treat something or someone roughly
      A2
      More
    • purchase

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To buy something; to get by paying money for it
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that you bought
      • Strong hold on something; grip
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • reform

      US /rɪˈfɔrm/

      UK /rɪ'fɔ:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To re-shape something to a better condition
      • To (cause to) lead a non-criminal life
      • Noun
      • An improvement, especially in a person's behaviour or in the structure of something
      A2
      More
    • reign

      US /ren/

      UK /reɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be present and felt or sensed by everyone there
      • (King or Queen) to rule a country
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Time during which a person runs an organization
      • Period of time when (e.g. king) rules a country
      B1
      More
    • rule

      US /ruːl/

      UK /ruːl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that is normal and usually happens
      • Governmental control or power over a region
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To decide legally, especially in court
      • To have control or influence
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • set out

      US /sɛt aʊt/

      UK /set aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To arrange something in an orderly fashion
      • To give in detail in writing
      A1
      More
    • set up

      US /sɛt ʌp/

      UK /set ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make arrangements for something; establish
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrange or prepare something for use.
      • To start a business, organization, etc.
      A1
      More
    • slave

      US /slev/

      UK /sleɪv/

      • Countable Noun
      • Someone who is legally owned by another person
      • A person who is controlled by something.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To work very hard.
      B1
      More
    • stability

      US /stəˈbɪlɪti/

      UK /stəˈbɪləti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quality or state of being even or consistent
      A2
      More
    • tax

      US /tæks/

      UK /tæks/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To require a lot of physical or mental effort
      • (Government) to take money from a country's people
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Money taken by a government from its people
      • A heavy demand or burden.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • theory

      US /ˈθiəri, ˈθɪri/

      UK /ˈθiəri/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Ideas or principles that explain facts or events
      • An idea or belief about something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • think of

      US /θɪŋk ʌv/

      UK /θiŋk ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To look on as (being something specific); consider
      • To consider or remember something.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To imagine or call something to mind
      A1
      More
    • trade

      US /treid/

      UK /treɪd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
      • Action of buying and selling things in business
      • Transitive Verb
      • To buy, sell and exchange goods in business
      • To give something in return for something else
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • tribute

      US /ˈtrɪbjut/

      UK /'trɪbju:t/

      • Noun
      • Something that is said or done to show respect
      • Payment, e.g. to another country, for protection
      B1
      More
    • tsar

      US /zɑr, tsɑr/

      UK /zɑ:(r)/

      • Noun
      • Title of the emperor of Russia before 1917
      B2
      More
    • war

      US /wɔr/

      UK /wɔ:(r)/

      • Noun
      • Situation where armies fight each other
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2
    #CrashCourse#ivan#russia#russian#moscow#basil

    Russia, the Kievan Rus, and the Mongols: Crash Course World History #20

    0
    Chi-feng Liu posted on 2013/05/02
    Ever wondered how Russia went from the Kievan Rus to Ivan the Terrible? This Crash Course video dives into the fascinating history, covering everything from the Mongol conquest to the rise of Moscow! You'll pick up some seriously advanced vocabulary while learning about this pivotal period in world history.

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