Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles Hey guys! Today, it’s just me making a video by myself. And I have another issue that’s in the news to talk to you guys about. You may have heard of it. If you have not, the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, a.k.a. GSI, which is essentially just Japan’s, like, map makers, have released a new set of icons to be used on Japanese maps for foreigners. And you may be wondering, like, “I don’t care, Rachel. Why do I care?” At least one of the symbols that they’re changing is kind of controversial in a way. And I was going to talk to you guys about it at some point, and I figured, now is as good a time as ever. So, to give you guys little a bit of background on why they’re doing this, Japan is hosting the Olympics in 2020, so they’ve really been trying to globalise the country more and make it more foreigner-friendly. Some of the symbols that they use on maps right now are very Japanese-specific. So, one thing that they’ve been doing over the past couple of years is, they‘ve been conducting surveys and interviews of foreigners, who are, like, exchange students, or people who work at embassies here or even just tourists. And they’ve been showing them several different symbols on the Japanese maps and asking them how easy it is to understand them. And so, that’s where they’ve come up with these new symbols that they just released. They didn’t just make it out of nowhere and be like, “These are the symbols we’re picking!” They’ve actually been doing a lot of work and research, trying to figure out what the absolute best symbols would be for foreigners. You can find the whole report on their website, and I’ll link to it down below if you guys want to check it out. They go into great detail on everything they have done. Obviously, it’s in Japanese, so if you don’t speak Japanese, you can still understand some of it just by looking at the pictures and numbers and stuff. So, for example, one symbols that Japan has traditionally been using on their maps is an H in a circle, which stands for “hotel”. However, for a lot of foreigners, we may see that as something like “hospital”, or, for me personally, “helicopter pad”! That’s what I imagined. They have conducted several levels of surveys, but the most recent survey they showed the original symbol plus a new one, which shows a person sleeping in a bed with a lamp, and asked, “Which one of these is more understandable as meaning a ‘hotel’?” And overall 61% of people said, the person sleeping in a bed is a much easier symbol to understand, whereas only 18% of people said, “Oh yeah, I can get ‘hotel’ from the H in a circle.” Still, the little sleeping man symbol is the one of the new symbols that they are proposing be used. Another symbol, probably one of the most difficult symbols for non-Japanese people to understand, is the original police box symbol in Japan. It’s just an X. So, if we saw an X on a map, I would think, like, “Treasure? Is there a buried treasure here, or something?” I wouldn’t really know what it was. Actually, I didn’t even know, this was a police box symbol, so I guess I suck at living in Japan because… I never learnt that. Here you can see that only 4 % of people said, they understand an X, whereas they have a little sheriff star. 27 % of people said that was okay. And then, like, a little police officer, and 33 % said that was the most easily understable symbol. One thing they have done is write down comments, so, of course, they have a more complete understanding of why people voted the way they did. So, for this police box symbol, someone from Sweden said, “X makes no sense.” Someone from Germany said, “No. 2 is better, but it’s kind of complicated. Another one of the symbols they are changing is the symbol for postbox. And the symbol for “postbox” here is the katakana “te” in a circle, which we obviously don’t use abroad. So, they have proposed changing it to just a letter. Most people make comments like, “Foreigners who haven’t been to Japan aren’t going to understand the symbol.” Which I also think is true. So, let’s move on to the number one symbol that people are debating right now. Whereas all the other symbols, that they are proposing changing, I completely understand the new symbol that they have proposed, and I think, honestly, a lot of those will really help foreigners who are coming here. This symbol is debatable. And that would be the ‘swastika’. I’m sure most of you know this, but if you don’t, the swastika was originally a Hindu-Buddhist symbol. It may have been used for other things even before that, but it’s thousands and thousand of years old. So, this is a very, like, sacred, religious symbol that has been around for a long time before it was adopted by Nazis, and, then, like, the whole image of it was completely destroyed. But whereas in the West, we don’t have a lot of Buddhism and Hinduism, so we’re not familiar with that history of the swastika, here in Japan there are a lot of Buddhist temples! And a lot of Japanese are personally Buddhists, so they are extremely familiar with the symbol and if they see the swastika, their first thoughts are going to Buddhism and not to Nazism, like a lot of foreigners’ would. If you have been to Japan and you have used Google Maps to look up temples to go to, you’d have seen this symbol all the time. Sometimes you’ll actually see it at the temples themselves. And so, if you are not familiar with it, some foreigners can get confused and maybe kind of… offended? But this is the one symbol that I personally… I think it’s really sad that they would have to change this symbol because it has such an intense religious history to it! I mean… I feel like we are losing to the bad guys, like, why should the Nazis still be winning at something? It’s not fair that they took the symbol and then made it something horrible. I would prefer that they left it as a swastika because if a foreigner comes to Japan and they don’t know what it is, then that is a really good opportunity to educate them about it. And that way we don’t have to lose the symbol to the Nazis. I can understand why they would want to change it for foreigners who don’t know about Buddhism or Hinduism. Because even if you put a huge sign at every swastika in Japan that says, “This is a Buddhist symbol! It’s a sacred symbol that has been around for 2,000 years. It has nothing to do with Nazism, or anything”, you’re still not going to teach everyone about it. I mean, you guys probably spell my name incorrectly more often than correctly, and it’s the name of our channel! So, there’s no way to teach everyone something. But still, I don’t think it would hurt to try. And either way, you know, it’s their decision to make, and none of these symbols have actually been finalised yet. These are still just the proposed symbols. So, it will be later this year that they actually make the announcement, which symbol, for sure, they will be adding to maps for foreigners. And, by the way, these are all just symbols that they are changing for maps for foreigners. They are not using these on maps for Japanese people yet. All in all, they have proposed 18 new symbols for foreigners, and they have also looked at things like how they should spell things on maps to make it more easily understable. So, for example, they are trying to figure out the best way to label a shrine. The word for “shrine” in Japanese is “jinja” (神社). So, they have been saying, “Should I call it, like, a ‘jinja’ and shrine? Or should I just call it shrine? Should I just call it ‘jinja’?” So, they have really been doing their due diligence on conducting research to figure out, what the absolute best way to label maps for foreigners is. And I give them a hand for that because that’s a lot of work that goes into that. So, I think they have been doing a really great job Despite of how controversial some of these changes are, I understand what they are doing and I appreciate all the work they are putting into it. And I do think it will be helpful for new foreigners, who will be coming into the country, who don’t have a lot of background knowledge about Japan, especially as we get closer to the Olympics. So, anyway… Let me know what you guys think about these new symbols, and especially what you think about the swastika because that’s kind of the big one here… I’m still kind of hoping that they might leave the original one. But I understand both sides to this, so… Anyway, thanks for watching guys, I’ll see you later! Bye! “If you have ever been to Kyōto,” “you have probably noticed these things” “up against a lot of the shop walls.” “But just what are they?” “The most common, widely known usage,” “which they are named after,” “was traditionally to prevent…”
A2 symbol swastika japanese shrine understand jinja Japan changes tradition for foreigners 687 50 gotony5614.me97 posted on 2016/07/03 More Share Save Report Video vocabulary