Name: 5 ways to use the PRESENT CONTINUOUS verb tense in English
Uploaded: 2016-05-11T02:37:49.000Z
Duration: 6 min 54 s
Description: Thousands of YouTube videos with English-Chinese subtitles! Now you can learn to understand native speakers, expand your vocabulary, and improve your pronunciation...

Gerund

Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking,

The imperative

To-infinitive

five ways to use the present continuous, or present progressive, depending on which grammar book you read.

So, today, we are going to look at five different ways

that we use this very, very common grammar tense.

Now, if you're watching this video, you might say:

I use it to talk about an action that is happening right now."

advanced, and you say: "Okay, you can use it for an action happening now,

and I know I can use it for future actions, too."

This is correct. These are two ways that we're

going to talk about today, but there will also be three more ways.

So just to begin, as a reminder, this is the structure of the present continuous.

You have a subject, the verb "to be", and a verb+ing.

I (subject) am (verb "to be") studying (verb+ing).

"I am studying" is a present continuous sentence.

Now, let's look at the five ways that we can use this tense.

Number one, the most basic one: An action that is happening at this moment.

-"What are you doing?" -"I'm watching YouTube videos." Okay?

"I am listening to music." Now, in this moment.

And, again, the most common question in this situation is:

-"Hey. What are you doing?" -"I am doing this."

Number two: An action that is happening during this period of time. Now, this means the period

of time in your life right now, maybe the past week, two weeks, a few months. For example:

You're not practicing piano at this moment, but practicing

piano is something you do or have been doing in your life for a while. So, for example,

you can say, you know: "Hey. What are you doing? Where do you go to school?" blah, blah, blah,

and a person can say: "Oh, I'm studying at the University of", wherever. Okay?

-"Where do you study?" -"I am studying at this university"

You are not studying there right now in the moment, but in your life this is

Number three: An action that is prearranged in the future.

100% certain that this action or this event will happen, is going to happen. So, for example:

-"What are you doing tomorrow?" -"Tomorrow? We're going to New York tomorrow.

"I'm watching a play with my cousin." Okay?

So anything where it's scheduled, it's prearranged,

it's preplanned, you're almost 100% sure it's going to happen in the future.

You can also use the present continuous in this way.

One thing about number three is depending on, you know, who your grammar teacher is,

"You only use the present continuous if it's an action that is happening in the near future."

This is incorrect. Okay? You can use the present continuous

to talk about actions that are definitely in the near future, like:

but you can also talk about something that's going to happen in

the distant future, too, using the present continuous, like, for example:

"We are going to Cuba in November." Okay?

"We are travelling to Australia next year."

So here are examples of present continuous for prearranged things in the future,

but they can be far away. Not just near future; far future, too.

Number four: A temporary event or state/situation.

So a person can be acting a certain way in

the moment, and maybe they don't normally act this way; it's a temporary way of acting.

For example: "Why are you being so selfish?"

You are acting a certain way, you are being

selfish in the moment and it's temporary, and maybe normally you are not selfish.

Another example is... For example, if you are in a band, and you say:

"Oh, normally Jack plays guitar, but today he's playing the bass."

Now, again, normally he plays the guitar.

Today, temporarily, he is playing the bass.

And finally, number five: For a repeated behaviour. Now, normally repeated behaviours, these types,

we use it to talk about things that annoy us, but it can be a positive behaviour, too.

So, we normally use "always" or "constantly" with this structure. For example:

He's always complaining, all the time, regularly. This is a repeated behaviour.

always doing her best to help others. Okay?

So, I hope today you have learned more than one,

more than three ways to use the present continuous.

And if you'd like to test your understanding

of these different states, different situations,

as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.

And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Thanks a lot, guys, and I'll see you later.

Subtitles ListPlay Video

5 ways to use the PRESENT CONTINUOUS verb tense in English

present

practice

moment

grammar