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  • This is the Audi R8;

  • it's a highly efficient and compelling car;

  • its engine produces an astonishing 199 kW at 6,500 rpm, and a torque of 330 Nm at 4000 rpm.

  • Now part of the reason that it's so sufficient, and part of what makes us human beings comparatively inefficient,

  • is that this car has only one goal, and that goal is exceptionally clear: it has to go very fast down tarmac roads.

  • As a general principle, no machine can be optimally efficient at more than one thing.

  • A robot that has to both climb stairs, and make pancakes will be far less efficient

  • than two distinct machines, each of which can focus exclusively on a single task.

  • The more limited the goals, the higher once chances efficiency.

  • Now, unlike the Audi sports car, our brains are not designed

  • or evolved to be maximally efficient at any one thing.

  • This amazing cognitive and emotional machine is a profound generalist

  • it comes moderately well equipped for a huge range of possible activities:

  • to write a novel, spearfish, bring up a child, drive very fast Fifth Avenue, sit in a high-rise office writing reports,

  • lie in a hut in New Guinea, marry, plot an assassination, live in an ice cave, go into politics, stay single,

  • or expand a small business into the Asia market.

  • Now the price we pay for being generalists is that we'll be less good at any one of the many activities we perform

  • than someone who did only one thing their whole life long.

  • We might not be the very best at inflating party balloons, the house will be a bit dirty,

  • we might be a bit late for the meeting, we'll not be perfect, patient, and interesting dinner companions,

  • we'll mess up the public presentation again, someone will probably be better and we are at helping a child to paint.

  • This might be quite depressing moments, perhaps late at night as we look back across the day,

  • but before we get too sad, we should realize that our less than completely optimal performance

  • is down to one very understandable thing:

  • that we've chosen and breadth and variety over total focus and narrow perfection,

  • and that's a very wise choice.

  • Focusing on one thing to the exclusion all others has its costs as anyone who's ever spoken to an athlete who trains 10 hours a day tends to find out.

  • There's a cost to being the human equivalent to the sports car.

  • Unfortunately, our society has set up an absurd idea:

  • that it will be possible to do many things and do them all completely well.

  • That's why we hear so much talk about an elusive thing called: "work-life balance".

  • Perfectly optimal career and a perfectly optimal home life.

  • This is a mad idea!

  • Work-life balance is impossible because everything worth fighting for unbalances your life.

  • We're not going to be a once the ideal domestic chef, child carer, and CEO.

  • If we're strung out across multiple roles, all will suffer, but that's okay.

  • That you're doing too much and none of it without mistakes isn't a sign that your life is gone wrong,

  • it's a sign of a very wise and understandable position:

  • that you've opted for imperfect variety over flawless focus.

This is the Audi R8;

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B1 UK life balance work life efficient optimal audi life

Work-Life Balance

  • 9 0
    Grovyle posted on 2016/03/05
Video vocabulary

Keywords

life

US /laɪf/

UK /laɪf/

  • noun
  • All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
  • Period of time things live, from birth to death
work

US /wɚk/

UK /wɜ:k/

  • noun
  • The product of some artistic or literary endeavor
  • Everything created by an author, artist, musician
  • Activity you do in order to make money
  • Place of employment
  • Final product or result of a some labor or effort
  • verb
  • To bring into a specific state of success
  • To be functioning properly, e.g. a car
  • To do your job in your company or workplace
  • To make an effort to do something
  • To operate a machine or device
  • adjective
  • Activity completed in order to make money
variety

US /vəˈraɪɪti/

UK /və'raɪətɪ/

  • noun
  • A collection of different things; an assortment.
  • A number of different kinds of things, especially ones in the same general category.
  • A form of entertainment consisting of a series of different acts, such as musical performances, comedy sketches, and dances.
  • A rank in the classification of organisms below the level of subspecies.
  • A form of a language that is spoken in a particular area or by a particular group of people.
  • A range of things from which a choice may be made.
  • A particular type of something within a larger category.
  • Particular type of thing or person
  • other
  • The quality or state of being different or diverse; the absence of uniformity, sameness, or monotony.
  • The quality of being diverse or different, making life more interesting.
  • other
  • The quality or state of being diverse or different; a number of different kinds of things or people.
  • Entertainment consisting of a series of short performances, such as singing, dancing, and comedy.
sign

US /saɪn/

UK /saɪn/

  • noun
  • Indication that something exists or will happen
  • Motion or movement that expresses your thoughts
  • A board in the street that conveys information
  • Mark or symbol with an understood meaning
  • verb
  • To communicate by using ones hands and gestures
  • To write your signature on a document
long

US /lɔŋ, lɑŋ/

UK /lɒŋ/

  • noun
  • Person's name
  • other
  • To have a strong desire or yearning.
  • adjective
  • Large distance from one end to the other
  • Having many parts, e.g. a book with many chapters
  • verb
  • To have a strong desire for something or someone
  • adverb
  • For a large amount of time
goal

US /ɡol/

UK /ɡəʊl/

  • noun
  • Something you try to do or achieve; an aim
  • (Sports) net into which you put a ball to score
  • (Sports) act of scoring by putting a ball in a net
efficient

US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

UK /ɪˈfɪʃnt/

  • adjective
  • Working well and producing the desired result without wasting time, money, or energy.
  • Able to produce results without waste
  • Capable of producing desired results with little or no waste (of time, energy, or other resources).
  • Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
  • Well-organized and productive; avoiding wasted time and effort.
  • Working in a well-organized and competent way.
  • Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
  • Capable of producing desired results with little or no waste (of time, energy, or other resources).
  • Working well and producing the results that are wanted without wasting time, money, or energy.
  • Making good use of time or resources.
rise

US /raɪz/

UK /raɪz/

  • other
  • To move upwards; ascend.
  • To achieve a higher rank or position.
  • To get out of bed.
  • To increase in number, amount, or value.
  • To originate or have its source.
  • To rebel or revolt.
  • verb
  • To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
  • (Of bread) to get larger due to air being created
  • To achieve greater success and power or rank
  • To increase in quantity, degree, strength, value
  • To move from a lower position to a higher one
  • (Sun, etc.) to appear over the horizon, in the sky
  • noun
  • Act or process of achieving a higher rank, status
  • Ground higher than the areas next to or around it
  • Movement from lower to greater heights
  • An increase in number, amount, or value.
  • other
  • An increase in salary or wages.
focus

US /ˈfokəs/

UK /'fəʊkəs/

  • verb
  • To see clearly by adjusting your eyes or a camera
  • To keep your attention, concentration on one thing
  • other
  • To adjust the lens of a camera or other optical instrument to produce a clear image.
  • noun
  • The center of interest or activity.
  • The clarity of an image produced by a lens.
  • Main purpose or center of interest or activity
  • other
  • To concentrate one's attention or efforts.
optimal

US /ˈɑptəməl/

UK /ˈɒptɪməl/

  • adjective
  • Best or most desirable; best possible
  • Best or most favorable; producing the best outcome.
  • Most conducive to a favorable outcome.
  • Relating to a solution that is the best possible within given constraints.