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  • Did you ever notice how many jokes start with, "Did you ever notice?"

  • And what's the deal with, "What's the deal?"

  • There's a lot of funny to be found by simply noticing the ordinary, everyday things you don't ordinarily notice everyday.

  • So if you'd like to add a little humor to that story, or speech, or screenplay you're writing, here are a few tips and tricks for finding the funny.

  • All great storytelling, including comedy writing, consists of a handful of basic ingredients: who, what, when, where, why, and how.

  • Writers have been asking these questions since at least the 1st century BC, yet none can be answered with a simple yes or no.

  • They demand details, and the more specific the details, the funnier the story.

  • Let's start with the who, the comedic character.

  • Think about the books, TV shows, and movies that make you laugh.

  • They're usually filled with funny types, or archetypes.

  • The know-it-all, the lovable loser, the bad boss, the neurotic, the airhead.

  • Incidentally, these are all stock characters found in Commedia Dell'Arte, or the artists comedy of late Renaissance Italy, and they have yet to get old.

  • The Commedia rule for creating comic characters is find the flaw, then play it up.

  • Or you can try playing with opposites.

  • When the smartest guy in the room does the stupidest thing, or the doofus outwits the brainiac, we tend to laugh because we didn't see that coming.

  • Ancient Greek funnyman Aristotle is said to have said, "The secret to humor is surprise."

  • This surprise, or incongruity theory of humor, says we laugh at things that seem out of place or run up against our expectations.

  • Like a frog dating a pig, or a lizard selling insurance, a baby disco dancing, a nun disco dancing, a cat disco dancing.

  • Actually, a baby, a nun, or a cat doing pretty much anything, especially involving disco.

  • One fun way to find incongruities is by drawing connections.

  • Actually drawing them with a mind map.

  • Start small.

  • Pick a word.

  • I choose pickle.

  • Jot it down, then quick as you can, try making connections.

  • What do pickles make me think of? Who eats pickles? What treasured pickle memories do I have from childhood?

  • Another great way to generate comedic material is to shift from observation to imagination.

  • Try going from "what is" to "what if?"

  • Like, what if instead of a horse, for example, you just had a pair of coconuts?

  • Okay, let's think of some other memorable moments in history, literature, or film.

  • Now, what if they featured coconuts?

  • Get wild, let it go.

  • Even if an idea seems overdone, or too obvious, or just plain dumb, try jotting it down, anyway.

  • What's obvious to you may not be to the next person.

  • And the opposite of the dumbest idea might just turn out to be the smartest.

  • What about all that dumb stuff that happens in real life?

  • Have you ever noticed how much comedy revolves around things that irritate, frustrate, and humiliate us?

  • Will Rogers said, "Everything's funny as long as it happens to somebody else."

  • So if you're having a crummy morning, imagine it happening to a character you're writing about, and by afternoon, you may at least get a funny story out of it.

  • Once you've got your characters and story, here are a few quick and easy comedy writing tricks to make them zing.

  • The rule of three, or zig zig zag.

  • Try setting up an expected pattern, zig zig, then flip it, zag.

  • A rabbi, a priest, and a coconut walk into a bar.

  • The punchline rule says put your punch at the end of the line.

  • A rabbi, a priest, and a coconut walk into a disco.

  • That brings up the rule of K.

  • For some reason, words with a k-sound catch our ears and are considered comical.

  • Coconut, disco, pickles, crickets?

  • Okay, so we don't always get the laugh.

  • Humor is subjective.

  • Comedy is trial and error.

  • Writing is rewriting.

  • Just keep trying.

  • Find the flaws, discover the details, insert incongruities, incorporate k-words, and remember the most important rule of writing funny: have fun.

  • As Charles Dickins said, "There is nothing in the world so irresistibly contagious as laughter and good humor."

  • And disco.

Did you ever notice how many jokes start with, "Did you ever notice?"

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