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  • This episode of DNews is brought to you by HARRY’S.

  • So, it's cold and flu season. That sucks. But whenever I feel crappy, I can't tell if

  • I've got the cold, or the flu -- does it matter? What's the difference?!

  • When I get a cough, or a headache or whatever for a few days, I always assume it will go

  • away, or that I just have a coldbut sometimesit's actually the FLU! Even though the medicine says

  • its for both the cold and the flu, they're entirely different viruses. The common cold

  • is caused by over 200 different viruses! Coronaviruses, rhinoviruses, metapneumoviruses, enteroviruses

  • and parainfluenza viruses all make the short list; but they really are all different.

  • This is why we can't "cure" the common cold. The flu, on the other hand, is caused by influenza viruses.

  • These respiratory viruses invade the body and set up shop and cause very similar

  • symptoms, because the human body only has so many ways to fight.

  • When your body is invaded by a virus, chances are you'll get the same symptoms every time,

  • dry or sore throat, coughing and sneezing, mild fever, congestion and maybe a headache.

  • Pretty standard stuff. If it's REALLY bad, you'll get aches and pains in your muscles and exhaustion too.

  • This happens because your body is spending resources fighting off that viral infection.

  • In general, flu is worse than the common cold, the fever is higher, the aches and level of

  • exhaustion are more pronounced, and the cough can be more intense. While there's almost

  • no way to tell the difference between the two infections,really? Colds do tend to produce a

  • fever less than 101 (38C), affects the throat and cause a runny nose. The flu, affects the

  • lungs and the joints -- so you're likely to feel more achy than leaky.

  • Telling the difference is one thing, but once you're infected you only have a couple days

  • to get treatment. After the first 48 hours, the infection has usually stopped multiplying

  • and is wreaking havoc on the body instead. Regardless, once symptoms start for viral

  • infections, there's no simple cure. Antibiotics WILL NOT HELP, because they fight BACTERIA

  • not VIRUSES. Taking an antibacterial drug during a viral infection is pointless.

  • In fact, a lot of the remedies for colds and the flu aren't really based onwell, science.

  • Many people take vitamin C like it's going out of style, but a study from the University

  • of Alberta looked at results and found there's really no evidence that it helps. Results

  • suggest it MIGHT help with marathon runners who have compromised immune systems due to

  • exhaustion, but even then it's minor. I like to take zinc when I'm starting to feel

  • ill, and science DOES support that. Zinc is used by human immune cells as a catalyst,

  • so when you boost the amount of zinc your immune cells have more to do better,

  • but too much can actually damage your body -- so don't overmedicate.

  • In the end, a cold will persist for 10 days, while some flu symptoms will persist for three weeks;

  • long after the influenza virus has been eradicated, by the way. If you REALLY want to avoid

  • getting sick, get a flu vaccination. Only 30 percent of surveyed adults get vaccinated

  • year over year. Flu vaccines are made every year by specialists who use massive datasets

  • to predict which influenza viruses will dominate this season -- see, there's more than one mutation,

  • and they vie for power and bodies to infect. The 2014 flu vaccine will protect

  • against Influenza A H1N1 and H3N2, as well as a couple influenza B viruses. You might

  • recognize H1N1, we're still seeing that left over from 2009's unexpected flu epidemic!

  • Pretty crazy right?

  • So yes, there IS a difference between colds and flu, but if you catch one of the over

  • 200 viruses that cause these crappy feelings the best way to handle it is to drink fluids

  • and help keep yourself hydrated and rest. If you minimize nutritional strain on your

  • immune system by enjoying warm chicken soup and let your immune system do it's work, you'll be fine.

  • Empathy can also help, studies have shown people who have families or even an

  • empathetic doctor recover faster than those who don't so help out a friend if they're

  • sick, but don't catch it yourself. If you insist on medication, decongestants and antihistamines

  • will treat the symptoms of both cold and flu, but again -- don't take antibacterial meds

  • unless you know it's a bacterial infection because it won't help, viruses don't responses to that -- that's something a doctor can tell you.

  • And speaking of stuff you keep in the medicine cabinet, if youre looking for a good razor to shave with try Harry's!

  • Harry's was started by a couple guys who liked shaving so much that bought a razor factory to make their own.

  • Harry's are cheap, they show up at your door,and they're sharp both in look andwell, sharpness. Just go to Harrys.com and use the promo code DNews to save $5 off your first order

  • AND youll help support our show.Thanks for watching, everybody.What do you guys think?

  • When was the last time you got a flu?Any home remedies helped out?Let us know down in the comments and make sure you subscribe for more DNews.

This episode of DNews is brought to you by HARRY’S.

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