Vocabulary

  • at least: As a minimum
  • have to: Must do
  • go ahead: To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
  • think about: To consider something carefully.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
  • feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
  • in court: Present or being discussed during a legal trial or hearing.
  • take on: To acquire a new characteristic
  • answer for: Be responsible for and explain one's actions.
  • in favor of: Expressing support or approval for someone or something.
  • step aside: To move to the side to allow someone to pass.
  • contract in: To formally engage someone by contract.
  • regardless of
  • in advance: Ahead of time; before something happens
  • trade off: Exchange that occurs as a compromise
  • point out: To make others aware of an idea
  • other than: Except for; apart from.
  • figure out: To understand the behavior of someone
  • risk your life: To put yourself in danger of dying.
  • to death: Extremely; to a great degree
  • to do with: To be about something; concern
  • in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
  • right for: Suitable or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation.
  • deal with
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
  • in terms of
  • for someone: On behalf of or intended for a particular person.
  • in effect: In reality; in practice; virtually
  • answer to: To be responsible to someone and have to explain your actions to them.
  • come from: To have as your native country or city
  • over to: Used to hand over to someone else to speak
  • next to: Being located along side another
  • as a whole: Considering everything together; in general.
  • family members: People related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
  • bear out: (Of facts) to confirm the truth of
  • in principle: In theory; as a general idea, though not yet in practice or detail.
  • in any case: Whatever happens; regardless of what has happened or may happen.
  • aside from
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • not necessary: Not required; not needed.
  • down to the wire: Until the last possible moment before a deadline or decision.
  • on the line: At risk; in a situation where something could be lost.
  • for or against: Expressing support or opposition to something.
  • get onto: To board or mount a vehicle, such as a bus, train, or bicycle.
  • of choice: Indicating something is preferred or selected deliberately.
  • step back: To move backwards; to move away from something.
  • from time to time: Occasionally; sometimes but not regularly.
  • such as: For example; like
  • in exchange for: Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
  • put aside: To save money regularly.
  • do in: To make completely tired out and exhausted
  • parties involved: The individuals, groups, or entities that are participating in or affected by a particular situation, agreement, or event.
  • in the end: Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
  • make a promise: To give someone your word that you will do something.
  • deal in: To buy and sell a particular product or products.
  • in other words: Stating something in a different way, often to make it clearer or more understandable.
  • by nature: Inherently; by one's character or disposition.
  • give up: To lose hope or admit defeat
  • out there: In or to a place that is far away
  • in itself: Considered alone or without reference to anything else; intrinsically.
  • allow for: To take into consideration
  • extent to which: The degree to which something is true or likely to happen.
  • enter into: To begin or become involved in something, such as an agreement or activity.
  • to a man: Every single person involved without exception.
  • interest of: For the benefit or advantage of someone or something.
  • prior to: Before a particular time or event.
  • give it up: To stop trying to do something
  • be with: To accompany someone; to be in someone's presence.
  • with respect to: In relation to; regarding.
  • in ways: In a manner or by methods that.
  • of use: Having practical value; useful or helpful.
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • as follows: Used to introduce a list or explanation.
  • personal touch: A unique, individual element added to something to make it more personal and special.
  • child: A very young person, between about 2 and 15
  • mother: Female who has a child or children; female parent
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • pay: To give money for goods or work done
  • baby: A very young child, who cannot yet speak
  • money: Coins or notes we use to pay for things
  • question: To ask for or try to get information
  • bank: A financial institution that keeps or lends money
  • egg: Hard-shelled thing from which a young bird is born
  • life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
  • person: Man, woman or child
  • number: Symbols such as 1, 2, 56, 793
  • country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
  • hear: To be aware of sound; to perceive with the ear
  • feel: To be aware of or experience an emotion, sensation
  • war: Situation where armies fight each other
  • market: To publicize products to get you to buy; advertise
  • case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
  • sell: To exchange something for money
  • agree: To have the same opinion as someone else
  • information: Collection of facts and details about something
  • idea: Belief, thought, suggestion, opinion or plan
  • free: Living, happening without being controlled
  • price: Person's name
  • serve: To act in a particular position or office
  • reason: To think and make conclusions in a logical manner
  • fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
  • contract: To become ill as a result of getting a disease
  • army: Large group of soldiers organized to fight in wars
  • argument: Discussion in which you disagree with someone
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • court: To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
  • service: Work that a person does to assist others
  • sense: Certain mental feeling or emotion
  • reply: Answer to someone's question
  • society: A group who meet to share values or interests
  • hire: To give a job to someone in exchange for pay
  • exchange: Sharing/directing a look, etc. at someone else
  • fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
  • deal: To cope with something - usually troubles
  • individual: Single person, looked at separately from others
  • volunteer: Working willingly without pay to help others
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • adoption: Act of accepting and starting a new practice
  • objection: Dealing with, based on, or influenced by facts
  • bond: Rope, chain or other thing used to tie someone up
  • obligation: Duty to be done because of a law, rule or promise
  • majority: Amount that is more than half of a group
  • emotional: Causing, feeling, or appealing to the emotions
  • agreement: Sharing the same opinion or reach a decision
  • relevant: Having an effect on an issue; related or current
  • necessarily: In a way that is needed/required/is unavoidable
  • substitute: To perform the tasks instead of someone else
  • draft: Withdrawal of money from the bank
  • motivation: Reason behind why someone did something
  • bargain: Something bought for a lower price than expected
  • consent: To agree or give approval to do something
  • civil: Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
  • voluntary: Done or given by their own will and not forced
  • enforce: To force something to be done or accepted
  • allocate: To distribute or set apart for a plan or purpose
  • bid: To propose an amount you want to pay for something
  • funding: To supply money for something
  • labor: To struggle to do something because it's difficult
  • donor: Someone giving money or gifts to support a cause
  • uphold: To support to keep it being used as it should
  • inequality: Situation where things are not equal, fair
  • sperm: Cell produced by men and needed for reproduction
  • patriotism: Love of your country and willingness to defend it
  • coercion: Forcing people to do things by threats or the law
  • conscription: Compulsory military service
  • surrogacy: Act of being used in place of another
  • surrogate: Person appointed in the place of another
  • favor: Support or approval from people
  • civic: Of a town or city; of rights or duties of citizens
  • taint: To hurt or damage the good condition of something
  • sergeant: Officer of low rank in the military
  • unjust: Not fair; not deserved
  • outsourcing: To obtain goods or services from outside suppliers
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • adoption

      US /ə'dɑ:pʃn/

      UK /ə'dɒpʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of accepting and starting a new practice
      • The action or fact of legally taking another's child and bringing it up as one's own.
      A2
      More
    • agreement

      US /əˈɡrimənt/

      UK /əˈgri:mənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sharing the same opinion or reach a decision
      • A formal arrangement between people or groups
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • allocate

      US /ˈæləˌket/

      UK /ˈæləkeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To distribute or set apart for a plan or purpose
      B1
      More
    • allow for

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take into consideration
      A1
      More
    • answer for

      US /ˈænsɚ fər/

      UK /ˈɑ:nsə fə/

      • other
      • Be responsible for and explain one's actions.
      C1
      More
    • answer to

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be responsible to someone and have to explain your actions to them.
      • To correspond to or match a description or requirement.
      A1
      More
    • argument

      US /ˈɑrɡjəmənt/

      UK /ˈɑ:gjumənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Discussion in which you disagree with someone
      • A presentation of reasons for or against an idea
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • army

      US /ˈɑrmi/

      UK /'ɑ:mɪ/

      • Countable Noun
      • Large group of soldiers organized to fight in wars
      A2
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • as a whole

      US /æz e hol/

      UK /æz ə həul/

      • Phrase
      • Considering everything together; in general.
      • Complete; not divided or incomplete.
      • Adjective
      • Complete; not divided or fragmented.
      A1
      More
    • as follows

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Used to introduce a list or explanation.
      A1
      More
    • aside from

      US /əˈsaɪd frʌm/

      UK /əˈsaid frɔm/

      • Phrase
      A1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • baby

      US /ˈbeɪbi/

      UK /ˈbeɪbi/

      • Countable Noun
      • A very young child, who cannot yet speak
      • Transitive Verb
      • To treat someone as if they were newly born
      A2
      More
    • bargain

      US /ˈbɑrɡɪn/

      UK /'bɑ:ɡən/

      • Countable Noun
      • Something bought for a lower price than expected
      • An agreement between people or groups about what each will do for the other.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To discuss terms for a business deal; negotiate
      • To expect or anticipate something.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • be with

      US /bi wɪð/

      UK /bi: wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To accompany someone; to be in someone's presence.
      • To support someone's opinion or cause.
      A1
      More
    • bear out

      US /bɛr aʊt/

      UK /bɛə aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • (Of facts) to confirm the truth of
      • To be proven correct about something
      A2
      More
    • bid

      US /bɪd/

      UK /bɪd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To propose an amount you want to pay for something
      • To order someone to do something
      A2
      More
    • bond

      US /bɑnd/

      UK /bɒnd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Rope, chain or other thing used to tie someone up
      • Closeness that is shared between people or groups
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To develop a close relationship with
      • To become joined or connected, e.g. using glue
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • by nature

      US /baɪ ˈnetʃɚ/

      UK /bai ˈneitʃə/

      • Adverb
      • Inherently; by one's character or disposition.
      • Phrase
      • Inherently; by one's natural disposition or character.
      • According to its essential characteristics; intrinsically.
      A2
      More
    • civic

      US /ˈsɪvɪk/

      UK /ˈsɪvɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Of a town or city; of rights or duties of citizens
      B2
      More
    • civil

      US /ˈsɪvəl/

      UK /ˈsɪvl/

      • Adjective
      • Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
      • Acting in a polite, but not truly friendly manner
      B1
      More
    • coercion

      US /koˈə:ʒən,-ʃən/

      UK /kəʊ'ɜ:ʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Forcing people to do things by threats or the law
      B2
      More
    • come from

      US /kʌm frʌm/

      UK /kʌm frɔm/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have as your native country or city
      A1
      More
    • conscription

      US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

      UK /kənˈskrɪpʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Compulsory military service
      B2
      More
    • consent

      US /kənˈsɛnt/

      UK /kən'sent/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To agree or give approval to do something
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Approval, agreement (for something to happen)
      • Official permission to do something
      B1
      More
    • contract in

      US /ˈkɑntrækt ɪn/

      UK /ˈkɒntrækt ɪn/

      • other
      • To formally engage someone by contract.
      C2
      More
    • court

      US /kɔrt, kort/

      UK /kɔ:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
      • To encourage dangerous behavior
      • Noun
      • Place king or queen meet people, makes laws etc.
      • Place where legal cases are decided
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • deal in

      US /dil ɪn/

      UK /di:l in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To buy and sell a particular product or products.
      A1
      More
    • deal with

      US /dil wɪð/

      UK /di:l wið/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To buy or sell goods or services.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
      • To be about; concern.
      A1
      More
    • do in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make completely tired out and exhausted
      • To destroy or cause damage to someone
      A1
      More
    • donor

      US /ˈdoʊnə(r)/

      UK /ˈdəʊnə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Someone giving money or gifts to support a cause
      B1
      More
    • down to the wire

      US /daʊn tə ðə ˈwaɪɚ/

      UK /daun tə ðə ˈwaɪə/

      • other
      • Until the last possible moment before a deadline or decision.
      B2
      More
    • draft

      US /dræft/

      UK /drɑ:ft/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Withdrawal of money from the bank
      • System for selecting people to join the military
      • Transitive Verb
      • To order people to join the army in time of war
      • To select people for a task or team
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • egg

      US /ɛɡ/

      UK /eg/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hard-shelled thing from which a young bird is born
      A2
      More
    • emotional

      US /ɪˈmoʃənəl/

      UK /ɪˈməʊʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Causing, feeling, or appealing to the emotions
      • Relating to or characterized by emotion
      A2
      More
    • enforce

      US /ɪnˈfɔ:rs/

      UK /ɪnˈfɔ:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To force something to be done or accepted
      • To make (a rule) active or effective
      A2
      More
    • enter into

      US /ˈɛntɚ ˈɪntu/

      UK /ˈentə ˈɪntuː/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To begin or become involved in something, such as an agreement or activity.
      A1
      More
    • exchange

      US /ɪksˈtʃendʒ/

      UK /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sharing/directing a look, etc. at someone else
      • Short discussion or talk
      • Transitive Verb
      • To share (a look, a few words etc.)
      • To sell one currency to get another
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • extent to which

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • The degree to which something is true or likely to happen.
      • The degree of influence or effect that something has.
      A1
      More
    • family members

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • People related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
      A1
      More
    • favor

      US /ˈfevɚ/

      UK /'feɪvə/

      • Noun
      • Support or approval from people
      • Small gift given out at a party
      • Transitive Verb
      • To prefer or promote over another
      A2
      More
    • feel like

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have a desire or inclination for something.
      • To have a particular quality or sensation; resemble.
      A1
      More
    • figure out

      US /ˈfɪɡjɚ aʊt/

      UK /ˈfiɡə aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To understand the behavior of someone
      • To think through logically to find a solution
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To understand or find an answer to something.
      • To find a solution to a problem or understand something.
      A1
      More
    • for or against

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Expressing support or opposition to something.
      A2
      More
    • for someone

      US /fɚ ˈsʌmwʌn/

      UK /fə ˈsʌmwʌn/

      • other
      • On behalf of or intended for a particular person.
      A1
      More
    • from time to time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Occasionally; sometimes but not regularly.
      • At intervals; now and then.
      A1
      More
    • funding

      US /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

      UK /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To supply money for something
      A2
      More
    • get onto

      US /ɡɛt ˈɑnˌtu/

      UK /ɡet ˈɔntu/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To board or mount a vehicle, such as a bus, train, or bicycle.
      • To start talking or dealing with a new subject.
      A1
      More
    • give it up

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stop trying to do something
      A1
      More
    • give up

      US /ɡɪv ʌp/

      UK /ɡiv ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To lose hope or admit defeat
      • To decide to not start to try solving a problem
      A1
      More
    • go ahead

      US /ɡo əˈhɛd/

      UK /ɡəu əˈhed/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
      • To give permission to do something
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To start or proceed with something
      • To proceed despite potential obstacles or doubts.
      A1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • hire

      US /haɪr/

      UK /ˈhaɪə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give a job to someone in exchange for pay
      • To give the use of something in exchange for money
      • Noun
      • Short term rental of something e.g. car, phone
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • in advance

      US /ɪn ædˈvæns/

      UK /in ədˈvɑ:ns/

      • Phrase
      • Ahead of time; before something happens
      • Noun
      • A payment made before it is due, especially for work to be done
      A2
      More
    • in any case

      US /ɪn ˈɛni kes/

      UK /in ˈeni keis/

      • Phrase
      • Whatever happens; regardless of what has happened or may happen.
      A1
      More
    • in court

      US /ɪn kɔrt/

      UK /in kɔ:t/

      • Phrase
      • Present or being discussed during a legal trial or hearing.
      A1
      More
    • in effect

      US /ɪn ɪˈfɛkt/

      UK /in iˈfekt/

      • Phrase
      • In reality; in practice; virtually
      A1
      More
    • in exchange for

      US /ɪn ɪksˈtʃendʒ fɔr/

      UK /in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:/

      • Phrase
      • Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
      B1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in favor of

      US /ɪn ˈfevɚ ʌv/

      UK /in ˈfeivə ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Expressing support or approval for someone or something.
      • To the advantage of; benefiting.
      • Preposition
      • Supporting or approving of something.
      • To the advantage of; to the benefit of.
      A1
      More
    • in itself

      US /ɪn ɪtˈsɛlf/

      UK /in itˈself/

      • Phrase
      • Considered alone or without reference to anything else; intrinsically.
      • Essentially; by its very nature.
      More
    • in order to

      US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/

      UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/

      • Preposition
      • For the purpose of; with the aim of.
      • Phrase
      • In a specific sequence or arrangement.
      • With the aim of; for the purpose of.
      C1
      More
    • in other words

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Stating something in a different way, often to make it clearer or more understandable.
      More
    • in principle

      US /ɪn ˈprɪnsəpəl/

      UK /in ˈprinsəpl/

      • Phrase
      • In theory; as a general idea, though not yet in practice or detail.
      C1
      More
    • in terms of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
      A1
      More
    • in the end

      US /ɪn ði ɛnd/

      UK /in ðə end/

      • Phrase
      • Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
      • Ultimately; as the final result or consequence.
      A1
      More
    • in the first place

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
      • From the beginning; initially.
      A1
      More
    • in ways

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In a manner or by methods that.
      • In certain respects or aspects.
      A1
      More
    • individual

      US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/

      UK /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Single person, looked at separately from others
      • A single thing or item, especially when part of a set or group.
      • Adjective
      • Made for use by one single person
      • Having a distinct manner different from others
      A2
      More
    • inequality

      US /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑ:ləti/

      UK /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Situation where things are not equal, fair
      B1
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • interest of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • For the benefit or advantage of someone or something.
      • A feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone.
      • Noun
      • A legal share or right in something.
      A1
      More
    • majority

      US /məˈdʒɔrɪti, -ˈdʒɑr-/

      UK /mə'dʒɒrətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Amount that is more than half of a group
      • The age at which a person is legally considered an adult.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • make a promise

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To give someone your word that you will do something.
      A1
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • motivation

      US /ˌmotəˈveʃən/

      UK /ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Reason behind why someone did something
      • Enthusiasm for doing something.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • necessarily

      US /ˌnɛsɪˈsɛrəli, -ˈsɛr-/

      UK /ˌnesəˈserəli/

      • Adverb
      • In a way that is needed/required/is unavoidable
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • next to

      US /nɛkst tu/

      UK /nekst tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Being located along side another
      • In comparison with
      • Adverb
      • Almost; nearly
      A1
      More
    • not necessary

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Not required; not needed.
      • Phrase
      • Optional; not compulsory.
      • Avoidable; not inevitable.
      B1
      More
    • objection

      US /əbˈdʒɛkʃən/

      UK /əbˈdʒekʃn/

      • Noun
      • Dealing with, based on, or influenced by facts
      • Reason for not supporting or agreeing with a plan
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • obligation

      US /ˌɑblɪˈɡeʃən/

      UK /ˌɒblɪ'ɡeɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Duty to be done because of a law, rule or promise
      • Fact of being forced morally to do something
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • of choice

      US /əv tʃɔɪs/

      UK /əv tʃɔɪs/

      • other
      • Indicating something is preferred or selected deliberately.
      B2
      More
    • of use

      US /ʌv jus/

      UK /əv ju:s/

      • other
      • Having practical value; useful or helpful.
      B1
      More
    • on the line

      US /ɑn ði laɪn/

      UK /ɔn ðə lain/

      • Phrase
      • At risk; in a situation where something could be lost.
      • Having a great deal of responsibility.
      A1
      More
    • other than

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • Except for; apart from.
      • Conjunction
      • Different from.
      A1
      More
    • out there

      US /aʊt ðɛr/

      UK /aut ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a place that is far away
      • Existing in the universe
      • Adjective
      • Unconventional; strange; avant-garde
      • Existing or available.
      A1
      More
    • outsourcing

      US /ˈaʊtˌsɔrsɪŋ, -ˌsor-/

      UK /'aʊtsɔ:sɪŋ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To obtain goods or services from outside suppliers
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Obtaining goods or services from outside suppliers
      C2
      More
    • over to

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • Used to hand over to someone else to speak
      • The responsibility is now yours
      More
    • parties involved

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • The individuals, groups, or entities that are participating in or affected by a particular situation, agreement, or event.
      • Those individuals or entities with a direct legal interest or obligation in a matter.
      B1
      More
    • patriotism

      US /ˈpetriəˌtɪzəm/

      UK /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Love of your country and willingness to defend it
      C2
      More
    • personal touch

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A unique, individual element added to something to make it more personal and special.
      • A way of dealing with people that shows understanding and care for their individual needs.
      B1
      More
    • point out

      US /pɔɪnt aʊt/

      UK /pɔint aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make others aware of an idea
      • To draw attention to something or someone
      A1
      More
    • prior to

      US /ˈpraɪɚ tu/

      UK /ˈpraiə tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Before a particular time or event.
      C1
      More
    • put aside

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To save money regularly.
      • To temporarily ignore or forget something, such as a disagreement or problem.
      A1
      More
    • regardless of

      US /rɪˈɡɑrdlɪs ʌv/

      UK /riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Preposition
      • Without being affected or influenced by something; despite.
      A2
      More
    • relevant

      US /ˈrɛləvənt/

      UK /ˈreləvənt/

      • Adjective
      • Having an effect on an issue; related or current
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • right for

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Suitable or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation.
      • Correct or most appropriate.
      A1
      More
    • risk your life

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To put yourself in danger of dying.
      B2
      More
    • sergeant

      US /ˈsɑrdʒənt/

      UK /'sɑ:dʒənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Officer of low rank in the military
      C1
      More
    • serve

      US /sɚv/

      UK /sɜ:v/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To act in a particular position or office
      • To hit the first ball to an opponent in tennis etc.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • society

      US /səˈsaɪɪti/

      UK /sə'saɪətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A group who meet to share values or interests
      • Group of people living together
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sperm

      US /spə:m/

      UK /spɜ:m/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Cell produced by men and needed for reproduction
      C2
      More
    • step aside

      US /stɛp əˈsaɪd/

      UK /step əˈsaid/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To move to the side to allow someone to pass.
      • To give up a job or position, often to allow someone else to take it.
      B1
      More
    • step back

      US /stɛp bæk/

      UK /step bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To move backwards; to move away from something.
      • To take a break from something; to gain perspective.
      A1
      More
    • substitute

      US /ˈsʌbstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut/

      UK /'sʌbstɪtju:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To perform the tasks instead of someone else
      • To replace one person or thing for another
      • Noun
      • A person or thing acting in place of another
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • such as

      US /sʌtʃ æz/

      UK /sʌtʃ æz/

      • Preposition
      • For example; like
      A1
      More
    • surrogacy

      US /ˈsɜ:rəgəsi/

      UK /ˈsʌrəgəsi/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of being used in place of another
      B2
      More
    • surrogate

      US /ˈsɜ:rəgət/

      UK /ˈsʌrəgət/

      • Noun
      • Person appointed in the place of another
      • Adjective
      • Appointed; used in the place of another
      B2
      More
    • taint

      US /tent/

      UK /teɪnt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To hurt or damage the good condition of something
      • Noun
      • A trace of something bad or undesirable.
      • A state of being contaminated or morally corrupted.
      B2
      More
    • take on

      US /tek ɑn/

      UK /teik ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To acquire a new characteristic
      • To accept a new responsibility, role
      A1
      More
    • think about

      US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/

      UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully.
      • To remember or call to mind.
      A1
      More
    • to a man

      US /tə ə ˈmæn/

      UK /tə ə ˈmæn/

      • other
      • Every single person involved without exception.
      B2
      More
    • to death

      US /tu dɛθ/

      UK /tu: deθ/

      • Phrase
      • Extremely; to a great degree
      • Until death
      B1
      More
    • to do with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be about something; concern
      A1
      More
    • trade off

      US /treid ɔf/

      UK /treid ɔf/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Exchange that occurs as a compromise
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To accept that you cannot have everything you want and give up something that is less important so that you can have what is more important.
      • To balance two opposing situations or qualities; to compromise.
      C2
      More
    • unjust

      US /ʌnˈdʒʌst/

      UK /ˌʌnˈdʒʌst/

      • Adjective
      • Not fair; not deserved
      B1
      More
    • uphold

      US /ʌpˈhold/

      UK /ʌp'həʊld/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To support to keep it being used as it should
      • To maintain an argument in spite of opposition
      B2
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • voluntary

      US /ˈvɑ:lənteri/

      UK /ˈvɒləntri/

      • Adjective
      • Done or given by their own will and not forced
      C1
      More
    • volunteer

      US /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/

      UK /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Working willingly without pay to help others
      • Countable Noun
      • Person who helps others without being paid
      • A person who enters military service voluntarily.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • war

      US /wɔr/

      UK /wɔ:(r)/

      • Noun
      • Situation where armies fight each other
      A2
      More
    • with it

      US /wɪð ɪt/

      UK /wið it/

      • Adjective
      • Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
      • Understanding and knowledgeable about current trends or information.
      A1
      More
    • with respect to

      US /wɪð rɪˈspɛkt tu/

      UK /wið risˈpekt tu:/

      • Preposition
      • In relation to; regarding.
      • Phrase
      • In relation to; concerning.
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #consent#sperm#volunteer#contract#civil war#military

    Justice: What's The Right Thing To Do? Episode 05: "HIRED GUNS"

    0
    Zenn posted on 2013/04/19
    Ever wondered about the ethics of hiring soldiers or the complexities of reproductive markets? This episode dives deep into political obligation and consent theory, using fascinating real-world cases like Baby M to explore these tough questions. You'll boost your vocabulary with advanced terms and gain cultural depth by understanding these philosophical debates!

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