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  • Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party

  • There was a table set out under a tree in

  • front of the house, and the March Hare and

  • the Hatter were having tea at it: a

  • Dormouse was sitting between them, fast

  • asleep, and the other two were using it as

  • a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and

  • talking over its head.

  • 'Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,'

  • thought Alice; 'only, as it's asleep, I

  • suppose it doesn't mind.'

  • The table was a large one, but the three

  • were all crowded together at one corner of

  • it: 'No room!

  • No room!' they cried out when they saw

  • Alice coming.

  • 'There's PLENTY of room!' said Alice

  • indignantly, and she sat down in a large

  • arm-chair at one end of the table.

  • 'Have some wine,' the March Hare said in an

  • encouraging tone.

  • Alice looked all round the table, but there

  • was nothing on it but tea.

  • 'I don't see any wine,' she remarked.

  • 'There isn't any,' said the March Hare.

  • 'Then it wasn't very civil of you to offer

  • it,' said Alice angrily.

  • 'It wasn't very civil of you to sit down

  • without being invited,' said the March

  • Hare.

  • 'I didn't know it was YOUR table,' said

  • Alice; 'it's laid for a great many more

  • than three.'

  • 'Your hair wants cutting,' said the Hatter.

  • He had been looking at Alice for some time

  • with great curiosity, and this was his

  • first speech.

  • 'You should learn not to make personal

  • remarks,' Alice said with some severity;

  • 'it's very rude.'

  • The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on

  • hearing this; but all he SAID was, 'Why is

  • a raven like a writing-desk?'

  • 'Come, we shall have some fun now!' thought

  • Alice.

  • 'I'm glad they've begun asking riddles.

  • --I believe I can guess that,' she added

  • aloud.

  • 'Do you mean that you think you can find

  • out the answer to it?' said the March Hare.

  • 'Exactly so,' said Alice.

  • 'Then you should say what you mean,' the

  • March Hare went on.

  • 'I do,' Alice hastily replied; 'at least--

  • at least I mean what I say--that's the same

  • thing, you know.'

  • 'Not the same thing a bit!' said the

  • Hatter.

  • 'You might just as well say that "I see

  • what I eat" is the same thing as "I eat

  • what I see"!'

  • 'You might just as well say,' added the

  • March Hare, 'that "I like what I get" is

  • the same thing as "I get what I like"!'

  • 'You might just as well say,' added the

  • Dormouse, who seemed to be talking in his

  • sleep, 'that "I breathe when I sleep" is

  • the same thing as "I sleep when I

  • breathe"!'

  • 'It IS the same thing with you,' said the

  • Hatter, and here the conversation dropped,

  • and the party sat silent for a minute,

  • while Alice thought over all she could

  • remember about ravens and writing-desks,

  • which wasn't much.

  • The Hatter was the first to break the

  • silence.

  • 'What day of the month is it?' he said,

  • turning to Alice: he had taken his watch

  • out of his pocket, and was looking at it

  • uneasily, shaking it every now and then,

  • and holding it to his ear.

  • Alice considered a little, and then said

  • 'The fourth.'

  • 'Two days wrong!' sighed the Hatter.

  • 'I told you butter wouldn't suit the

  • works!' he added looking angrily at the

  • March Hare.

  • 'It was the BEST butter,' the March Hare

  • meekly replied.

  • 'Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as

  • well,' the Hatter grumbled: 'you shouldn't

  • have put it in with the bread-knife.'

  • The March Hare took the watch and looked at

  • it gloomily: then he dipped it into his cup

  • of tea, and looked at it again: but he

  • could think of nothing better to say than

  • his first remark, 'It was the BEST butter,

  • you know.'

  • Alice had been looking over his shoulder

  • with some curiosity.

  • 'What a funny watch!' she remarked.

  • 'It tells the day of the month, and doesn't

  • tell what o'clock it is!'

  • 'Why should it?' muttered the Hatter.

  • 'Does YOUR watch tell you what year it is?'

  • 'Of course not,' Alice replied very

  • readily: 'but that's because it stays the

  • same year for such a long time together.'

  • 'Which is just the case with MINE,' said

  • the Hatter.

  • Alice felt dreadfully puzzled.

  • The Hatter's remark seemed to have no sort

  • of meaning in it, and yet it was certainly

  • English.

  • 'I don't quite understand you,' she said,

  • as politely as she could.

  • 'The Dormouse is asleep again,' said the

  • Hatter, and he poured a little hot tea upon

  • its nose.

  • The Dormouse shook its head impatiently,

  • and said, without opening its eyes, 'Of

  • course, of course; just what I was going to

  • remark myself.'

  • 'Have you guessed the riddle yet?' the

  • Hatter said, turning to Alice again.

  • 'No, I give it up,' Alice replied: 'what's

  • the answer?'

  • 'I haven't the slightest idea,' said the

  • Hatter.

  • 'Nor I,' said the March Hare.

  • Alice sighed wearily.

  • 'I think you might do something better with

  • the time,' she said, 'than waste it in

  • asking riddles that have no answers.'

  • 'If you knew Time as well as I do,' said

  • the Hatter, 'you wouldn't talk about

  • wasting IT.

  • It's HIM.'

  • 'I don't know what you mean,' said Alice.

  • 'Of course you don't!' the Hatter said,

  • tossing his head contemptuously.

  • 'I dare say you never even spoke to Time!'

  • 'Perhaps not,' Alice cautiously replied:

  • 'but I know I have to beat time when I

  • learn music.'

  • 'Ah! that accounts for it,' said the

  • Hatter.

  • 'He won't stand beating.

  • Now, if you only kept on good terms with

  • him, he'd do almost anything you liked with

  • the clock.

  • For instance, suppose it were nine o'clock

  • in the morning, just time to begin lessons:

  • you'd only have to whisper a hint to Time,

  • and round goes the clock in a twinkling!

  • Half-past one, time for dinner!'

  • ('I only wish it was,' the March Hare said

  • to itself in a whisper.)

  • 'That would be grand, certainly,' said

  • Alice thoughtfully: 'but then--I shouldn't

  • be hungry for it, you know.'

  • 'Not at first, perhaps,' said the Hatter:

  • 'but you could keep it to half-past one as

  • long as you liked.'

  • 'Is that the way YOU manage?'

  • Alice asked.

  • The Hatter shook his head mournfully.

  • 'Not I!' he replied.

  • 'We quarrelled last March--just before HE

  • went mad, you know--' (pointing with his

  • tea spoon at the March Hare,) '--it was at

  • the great concert given by the Queen of

  • Hearts, and I had to sing

  • | "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!

  • | How I wonder what you're at!"

  • You know the song, perhaps?'

  • 'I've heard something like it,' said Alice.

  • 'It goes on, you know,' the Hatter

  • continued, 'in this way:--

  • | "Up above the world you fly,

  • | Like a tea-tray in the sky.

  • | Twinkle, twinkle--"'

  • Here the Dormouse shook itself, and began

  • singing in its sleep 'Twinkle, twinkle,

  • twinkle, twinkle--' and went on so long

  • that they had to pinch it to make it stop.

  • 'Well, I'd hardly finished the first

  • verse,' said the Hatter, 'when the Queen

  • jumped up and bawled out, "He's murdering

  • the time!

  • Off with his head!"'

  • 'How dreadfully savage!' exclaimed Alice.

  • 'And ever since that,' the Hatter went on

  • in a mournful tone, 'he won't do a thing I

  • ask!

  • It's always six o'clock now.'

  • A bright idea came into Alice's head.

  • 'Is that the reason so many tea-things are

  • put out here?' she asked.

  • 'Yes, that's it,' said the Hatter with a

  • sigh: 'it's always tea-time, and we've no

  • time to wash the things between whiles.'

  • 'Then you keep moving round, I suppose?'

  • said Alice.

  • 'Exactly so,' said the Hatter: 'as the

  • things get used up.'

  • 'But what happens when you come to the

  • beginning again?'

  • Alice ventured to ask.

  • 'Suppose we change the subject,' the March

  • Hare interrupted, yawning.

  • 'I'm getting tired of this.

  • I vote the young lady tells us a story.'

  • 'I'm afraid I don't know one,' said Alice,

  • rather alarmed at the proposal.

  • 'Then the Dormouse shall!' they both cried.

  • 'Wake up, Dormouse!'

  • And they pinched it on both sides at once.

  • The Dormouse slowly opened his eyes.

  • 'I wasn't asleep,' he said in a hoarse,

  • feeble voice: 'I heard every word you

  • fellows were saying.'

  • 'Tell us a story!' said the March Hare.

  • 'Yes, please do!' pleaded Alice.

  • 'And be quick about it,' added the Hatter,

  • 'or you'll be asleep again before it's

  • done.'

  • 'Once upon a time there were three little

  • sisters,' the Dormouse began in a great

  • hurry; 'and their names were Elsie, Lacie,

  • and Tillie; and they lived at the bottom of

  • a well--'

  • 'What did they live on?' said Alice, who

  • always took a great interest in questions

  • of eating and drinking.

  • 'They lived on treacle,' said the Dormouse,

  • after thinking a minute or two.

  • 'They couldn't have done that, you know,'

  • Alice gently remarked; 'they'd have been

  • ill.'

  • 'So they were,' said the Dormouse; 'VERY

  • ill.'

  • Alice tried to fancy to herself what such

  • an extraordinary ways of living would be

  • like, but it puzzled her too much, so she

  • went on: 'But why did they live at the

  • bottom of a well?'

  • 'Take some more tea,' the March Hare said

  • to Alice, very earnestly.

  • 'I've had nothing yet,' Alice replied in an

  • offended tone, 'so I can't take more.'

  • 'You mean you can't take LESS,' said the

  • Hatter: 'it's very easy to take MORE than

  • nothing.'

  • 'Nobody asked YOUR opinion,' said Alice.

  • 'Who's making personal remarks now?' the

  • Hatter asked triumphantly.

  • Alice did not quite know what to say to

  • this: so she helped herself to some tea and

  • bread-and-butter, and then turned to the

  • Dormouse, and repeated her question.

  • 'Why did they live at the bottom of a

  • well?'

  • The Dormouse again took a minute or two to

  • think about it, and then said, 'It was a

  • treacle-well.'

  • 'There's no such thing!'

  • Alice was beginning very angrily, but the

  • Hatter and the March Hare went 'Sh! sh!'

  • and the Dormouse sulkily remarked, 'If you

  • can't be civil, you'd better finish the

  • story for yourself.'

  • 'No, please go on!'

  • Alice said very humbly; 'I won't interrupt

  • again.

  • I dare say there may be ONE.'

  • 'One, indeed!' said the Dormouse

  • indignantly.

  • However, he consented to go on.

  • 'And so these three little sisters--they

  • were learning to draw, you know--'

  • 'What did they draw?' said Alice, quite

  • forgetting her promise.

  • 'Treacle,' said the Dormouse, without

  • considering at all this time.

  • 'I want a clean cup,' interrupted the

  • Hatter: 'let's all move one place on.'

  • He moved on as he spoke, and the Dormouse

  • followed him: the March Hare moved into the

  • Dormouse's place, and Alice rather

  • unwillingly took the place of the March

  • Hare.

  • The Hatter was the only one who got any

  • advantage from the change: and Alice was a

  • good deal worse off than before, as the

  • March Hare had just upset the milk-jug into

  • his plate.

  • Alice did not wish to offend the Dormouse

  • again, so she began very cautiously: 'But I

  • don't understand.

  • Where did they draw the treacle from?'

  • 'You can draw water out of a water-well,'

  • said the Hatter; 'so I should think you

  • could draw treacle out of a treacle-well--

  • eh, stupid?'

  • 'But they were IN the well,' Alice said to

  • the Dormouse, not choosing to notice this

  • last remark.

  • 'Of course they were', said the Dormouse;

  • '--well in.'

  • This answer so confused poor Alice, that

  • she let the Dormouse go on for some time

  • without interrupting it.

  • 'They were learning to draw,' the Dormouse

  • went on, yawning and rubbing its eyes, for

  • it was getting very sleepy; 'and they drew

  • all manner of things--everything that

  • begins with an M--'

  • 'Why with an M?' said Alice.

  • 'Why not?' said the March Hare.

  • Alice was silent.

  • The Dormouse had closed its eyes by this

  • time, and was going off into a doze; but,

  • on being pinched by the Hatter, it woke up

  • again with a little shriek, and went on: '-

  • -that begins with an M, such as mouse-

  • traps, and the moon, and memory, and

  • muchness--you know you say things are "much

  • of a muchness"--did you ever see such a

  • thing as a drawing of a muchness?'

  • 'Really, now you ask me,' said Alice, very

  • much confused, 'I don't think--'

  • 'Then you shouldn't talk,' said the Hatter.

  • This piece of rudeness was more than Alice

  • could bear: she got up in great disgust,

  • and walked off; the Dormouse fell asleep

  • instantly, and neither of the others took

  • the least notice of her going, though she

  • looked back once or twice, half hoping that

  • they would call after her: the last time

  • she saw them, they were trying to put the

  • Dormouse into the teapot.

  • 'At any rate I'll never go THERE again!'

  • said Alice as she picked her way through

  • the wood.

  • 'It's the stupidest tea-party I ever was at

  • in all my life!'

  • Just as she said this, she noticed that one

  • of the trees had a door leading right into

  • it.

  • 'That's very curious!' she thought.

  • 'But everything's curious today.

  • I think I may as well go in at once.'

  • And in she went.

  • Once more she found herself in the long

  • hall, and close to the little glass table.

  • 'Now, I'll manage better this time,' she

  • said to herself, and began by taking the

  • little golden key, and unlocking the door

  • that led into the garden.

  • Then she went to work nibbling at the

  • mushroom (she had kept a piece of it in her

  • pocket) till she was about a foot high:

  • then she walked down the little passage:

  • and THEN--she found herself at last in the

  • beautiful garden, among the bright flower-

  • beds and the cool fountains.

Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party

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