Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • In August 2015, North Korea launched a rocket at a border city in South Korea. South Korea

  • responded with a volley of artillery rounds. Although the two countries have been enemies

  • since their split in 1945, it is rare for actual fighting to occur. Should this attack

  • on South Korea spiral out of control into a full-fledged conflict, we wanted to know:

  • what would happen if North Korea & South Korea went to war?

  • Well, technically, the two countries ARE at war, and have been for the last 65 years.

  • Although the 1950 Korean War saw fighting end with a truce in 1953, no peace treaty

  • was ever signed. Over the last decades, the two sides have seen occasional clashes, usually

  • instigated by North Korea. The long-lasting stalemate is the result of both countries

  • being militarily powerful, but for very different reasons.

  • In terms of armed forces, South Korea has one of the most powerful militaries in the

  • world, with roughly 3 and a half million available troops. However, while South Korea has millions

  • of highly trained soldiers, North Korea has the advantage of being an authoritarian, military-based

  • dictatorship. The Hermit Kingdom has roughly 5 million available troops, with another 5

  • million fit for service. This is due to universal conscription for males that lasts at least

  • ten years.

  • But troop amount has not been a leading factor since World War One, when the world stopped

  • relying on wars of attrition and instead turned to air raids and military technology. Although

  • North Korea also has a massive military manufacturing sector, the vast majority of their equipment

  • is outdated and unsophisticated. Meanwhile, South Korea is one of the most technologically

  • advanced countries in the world, and one of the leading arms manufacturers. Technologically,

  • the two are incomparable. South Korea is also considerably wealthier than their Northern

  • neighbors. Their GDP is 50 times greater that North Korea’s, and they spend roughly four

  • and a half times as much on defense alone.

  • And all of this isn’t even mentioning North Korea’s almost totally isolated state of

  • foreign alliance. Meanwhile, South Korea enjoys the direct protection of the most powerful

  • military force on earth, the United States. They are also a UN member, with the current

  • UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon being of South Korean descent.

  • But in the end, despite North Korea’s clear shortcomings against the South, the matter

  • of largest concern is North Korea’s potential to have developed nuclear weapons. Considering

  • the region’s instability, should an actual war break out, there is little preventing

  • Kim Jong-Un from releasing a 7 kiloton bomb, and decimating parts of South Korea. While

  • South Korea has access to the US’s nuclear arsenal and would likely strike back, the

  • face of Korea would be changed forever.

  • In 2009, journalist Laura Ling was detained by North Korea. The several months of captivity

  • could have made her lose hopebut instead, she found it through a very simple ritual.

  • Watch this video to learn more about how she survived

  • her ordeal. Thanks for watching us on TestTube! Be sure to like and subscribe for new videos

  • daily. Well see you next time.

In August 2015, North Korea launched a rocket at a border city in South Korea. South Korea

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it