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  • Let's take a moment to think about your morning

  • The alarm on your phone goes off at 7:03

  • you drag yourself to the shower

  • and blast yourself with perfectly warm water in an attempt to wake up.

  • You smear your toothbrush with too much toothpaste

  • and scrub yourself into a foamy mess of minty freshness.

  • You're running late, so you skate downtown

  • weaving through the commuters, dart across the road

  • barely making the lights and jump on the train just before the doors beep shut.

  • There's a couple of stops to go so you pull out your

  • phone and play a few games of Angry Birds.

  • alarms, trains, traffic lights

  • video games, toothpaste.

  • All these things were made possible by engineers.

  • But what prompts an engineer to improve our world?

  • Well, they solve problems.

  • Problems are an engineer's inspiration

  • and maths and science are the creative tools they use to solve them.

  • Problems like making your alarm go off at the right time,

  • or making sure your toothpaste is just the right balance of chemicals

  • to give you that perfect smile.

  • Or even making a game so addictive it's almost impossible to put down,

  • if that really is a problem.

  • Now let's head over to the airport and jump on an aeroplane.

  • Ahh aeroplanes, they're so easy to take for granted.

  • But don't forget, you can fly!

  • Before aeroplanes, flying was quite a bit more challenging.

  • Every bit of your plane has been touched by engineers.

  • A mechanical engineer designed the engine,

  • a mechatronics engineer devised the controls,

  • the fuel? Extracted by mining engineers

  • and refined by chemical engineers.

  • The navigation systems?

  • Electrical and software engineers created those.

  • Yep, a whole team of engineers.

  • Now we've landed in Dubai,

  • home of the Burj Khalifa.

  • It's the world's tallest building at 829.8 meters high.

  • It's also in one of the world's hottest environments,

  • reaching up to 50 degrees in summer.

  • One of the difficulties of building the Burj

  • was trying to figure out how to set forty-five thousand

  • cubic meters of reinforced concrete in such extreme weather.

  • The solution?

  • A clever method of pumping iced liquid concrete

  • into the 55,000 tonnes steel frame during the night.

  • The result?

  • A building that's vertically over 800 meters high,

  • rather than horizontally all over the ground.

  • Now let's jump into our time machine and go back to Saturday,

  • Saturday March 1932.

  • The Sydney Harbour Bridge is about to open.

  • the bridge is a marvel of civil engineering,

  • and a pretty cool place to set off some fireworks.

  • Since 1815 people had been talking about building a bridge

  • to connect the two sides of the Harbour.

  • The problem was that the harbour was so incredibly wide,

  • how could a bridge span such a width and support its own weight?

  • The solution?

  • The Romans!

  • Well actually it was an idea they came up with.

  • The arched bridge works by transferring the weight into horizontal forces,

  • and bracing them at the ends of the arch.

  • But what about the future?

  • What problems will engineers solve next?

  • Will we finally have affordable solar power?

  • Or robots that can perform life-saving surgery,

  • or a building that's so tall your view is of outer space.

  • Or how about finally engineering a working hover board?

  • Seriously, we've waited long enough.

  • So what is engineering?

  • It's solving problems.

  • It's taking crazy, out there ideas

  • and seeing if they're actually possible.

  • And when they are, the idea is shared with the world to make all our lives better

  • So, what problems do you want to solve?

Let's take a moment to think about your morning

Subtitles and vocabulary

B2 engineer harbour toothpaste engineering solve building

What is Engineering?

  • 32 0
    Kyrie posted on 2015/08/25
Video vocabulary

Keywords

make

US /mek/

UK /meɪk/

  • verb
  • To arrange or prepare something e.g. dinner
  • To get to (a place) on time
  • To gain the status of (teacher, lawyer, etc.)
  • To create something by putting things together
  • To create or construct something.
  • To earn a certain amount of money at a job
  • To cause or force a person to do something
  • To force someone to do something.
  • To cause something to happen or be formed
  • noun
  • Product made by a particular company; brand
world

US /wɜrld /

UK /wɜ:ld/

  • noun
  • All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • A particular area of human life or activity.
  • The earth, together with all of its countries, peoples, and natural features.
  • A person's experience, environment, and way of life.
  • A great deal; very much.
  • All the people living on earth and their activities.
  • Political division due to some kind of similarity
  • The universe or cosmos.
phone

US /foʊn/

UK /fəʊn/

  • noun
  • Machine used to talk to someone who is far away
  • verb
  • To talk to someone using a telephone
tallest

US /'tɔ:lɪst/

UK /'tɔ:lɪst/

  • adjective
  • Of the greatest height
ice

US /aɪs/

UK /aɪs/

  • noun
  • Frozen gas or liquid, esp. water
  • Sweet food made of frozen cream, or juices
  • verb
  • To make something cold by putting on frozen water
  • To spread a sweet and creamy substance on a cake
hot

US /hɑ:t/

UK /hɒt/

  • adjective
  • Angry or excited
  • Being very good at something
  • Having a high temperature
  • Popular and causing a great deal of excitement
  • Attractive in a sexually exciting way
  • (Of food) very spicy
  • Stolen; dangerous to buy or trade in
problem

US /ˈprɑbləm/

UK /ˈprɒbləm/

  • adjective
  • Causing trouble
  • noun
  • Something difficult to deal with or causes trouble
  • An issue or fault in a computer system or software.
  • A situation that is unwelcome or harmful; a difficulty.
  • Question to show understanding of a math concept
  • A person who causes difficulties or is hard to control
wait

US /wet/

UK /weɪt/

  • verb
  • To delay or not do something until later
  • To spend time until an expected thing happens
  • To remain in a place until a thing happens
shower

US /ˈʃaʊɚ/

UK /ˈʃaʊə(r)/

  • noun
  • Device producing falling water for cleaning
  • Process of washing your body under running water
  • Party where a woman receives wedding/baby gifts
  • Giving someone many things, as gifts
  • Brief time when rain or snow is falling
  • verb
  • To wash your body under running water
  • To give someone many things as gifts
clever

US /ˈklɛvɚ/

UK /'klevə(r)/

  • adjective
  • Funny in a way that shows intelligence
  • Showing intelligence; quick to understand or learn

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