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  • In response to Russian territorial ambitions in nearby countries, Sweden and Ukraine have

  • expressed interest in joining the protective alliance of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

  • With so many countries already a part of NATO, we wanted to know more about the history and

  • influence of the organization. So how powerful is NATO?

  • Well, after World War 2, the Soviet Union gained power and forcefully spread communism

  • into neighboring countries like Germany and Czechoslovakia. NATO was created as a unified

  • front amongst Western nations against potential Soviet aggression. This alliance also sought

  • to prevent future wars and devastation. At its outset in 1949, there were 12 original

  • NATO members, including the United States, the United Kingdom and France. Today, there

  • are 28 members. One of the most important aspects of the NATO Treaty is its mutual defense

  • pact. This states that any attack on a member country is viewed as an attack on them all.

  • This agreement was especially important during the Cold War, when it helped prevent nuclear

  • conflict. The knowledge that another member of NATO would retaliate to nuclear aggression

  • was a key aspect of the Cold War’s “mutually assured destruction.”

  • After the Cold War, NATO continued to be a vital political alliance, with a focus on

  • global security. Today, the organization works very closely with the European Union and the

  • United Nations. NATO is involved in peacekeeping missions across places like Afghanistan, Kosovo,

  • and various regions in Africa. They manage ground, air and naval operations for surveillance,

  • training, logistics, and other crisis-management purposes. The most recent NATO activity has

  • been in Ukraine, after Russia illegally annexed the Crimean peninsula. NATO has since increased

  • air policing missions in the area, and boosted support for neighboring countries like the

  • Baltic States.

  • So how powerful is NATO? Well, since it’s members include the US, and several other

  • prosperous nations, NATO has significant resources. The combined wealth of NATO members is more

  • than 30 Trillion dollars and their combined manpower totals more than 7 million troops.

  • It’s military spending accounts for about 70% of the WORLD’S military spending.

  • So, NATO is a REALLY powerful alliance. And the threat of Russian territorial expansion

  • may not be the worst of NATO’s problems. According to their website, thedefining

  • threats of the first half of the 21st centurycome fromnation-state failure and violent

  • extremism.” The only solution to these problems, according to NATO, is a vigorously coordinated

  • international response.

  • The United Nations is another international peacekeeping organization. If you want to

  • see how they compare, check it out! Thanks for keeping up with Testtube! And subscribe

  • for new videos every day!

In response to Russian territorial ambitions in nearby countries, Sweden and Ukraine have

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