Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • Imagine, dear viewer, that a basketball team crushes it’s opponent by over 100 points.

  • In the world we live in, the winning coach may get fired for such a display, certain

  • childrensleagues refuse to even keep score, and participation trophies abound. Mediocrity

  • is celebrated, applauded, and encouraged while the celebration of excellence is frowned upon.

  • But where does this desire for mediocrity come from? For Friedrich Nietzsche the answer

  • is simple: Christian morality. The Christian ethos, and its call for piety, obedience,

  • reciprocity, compassion, moderation, and equalitythe Christian metaphor of a Shepard and His flock-

  • are all symptoms of a weak form of morality. These beliefs stem from an inability to deal

  • with the strengths of other peopleof a need to be led. Strength, cunning, brilliance,

  • exuberance, and wealth; these are the things society ought to value, yet they are devalued.

  • In his book, On the Genealogy of Morality Nietzsche uses the example of lambs and birds

  • of prey: Large birds carry lambs away to their death on a pretty regular basis. It would

  • be understandable for the lambs to call birdsEvilbut to Nietzsche the termsgood

  • and evildon’t make sense because the Will to Power complicates these concepts.

  • The will to power is the drive to maintain control, power, and success in life. Nietzsche

  • famously asserted that: “This world is the will to power-and nothing besides! And you

  • yourselves are also this will to power-and nothing besides!”

  • The world that we live in is one in which peopleall LIFEcompetes to survive

  • and even flourish. Each species has different instincts and strengths: Metools use hardhats

  • for protection, tiger and lion bots eat tourists, and Iceman uses his cold steely eyes to freeze

  • his prey. The will to power isn’t just biological. Every choice we makeall of the techniques

  • that we use to live a happy and content life are all part of our will to powerof our

  • desire to thrive in the world.

  • If a tiger eats a tourist, that’s good for the lion, not the vacationer. For Nietzsche,

  • the will to power is that part of us that annihilates moral considerations. From the

  • beginning of time, the lions of the world have eaten the lambs. Though one may argue

  • that's not how the world ought to bethat's just the way it is.

  • Through the valorization of a single code—a universal morality that dictates what is good

  • and evilChristian morality keeps people in line, it renders people an undifferentiated

  • mass that smothers the individual’s will to powerit gives people a convenient excuse

  • to be ordinary. Most of the time, people resist the urge to stand apart, they are afraid to

  • be different, to be alone, and are more likely to assimilate. But Nietzche thinks people

  • should aspire to be exceptional.

  • People may feel smug when a coach gets fired for running up the score, perhaps it feels

  • good to blame a loss on deflated footballsto vilify others for success. Lambs may feel

  • justified hating birds of prey. The Large birds of prey value their strength while lambs

  • of the world value their unimportance, weakness, and passive nature. Plainly speaking: the

  • lamb hates the bird because the bird is better than it.

  • So dear viewer, how many participation trophies do you own?

Imagine, dear viewer, that a basketball team crushes it’s opponent by over 100 points.

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it