Vocabulary

  • tit for tat: An equivalent given in return; retaliation.
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
  • other than: Except for; apart from.
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • in competition: Taking part in a contest or rivalry.
  • engage in: To participate or become involved in something.
  • on the other hand : Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
  • in any case: Whatever happens; regardless of what has happened or may happen.
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • recovery from: The process of regaining health or strength after an illness or injury.
  • in a row: One after another without a break.
  • high expectations: A strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future; a high degree of anticipation.
  • owing to: Due to
  • in effect: In reality; in practice; virtually
  • for fear of: Because of anxiety or apprehension that something undesirable might happen.
  • back away: To stop being involved with, as through fear
  • live and let live: Accept others' opinions and lifestyles without interference.
  • soldier on: To continue despite suffering
  • virtuous circle: A recurring cycle of events where each event positively influences the next, leading to continuous improvement.
  • strategy: Careful plan or method for achieving a goal
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • theory: Ideas or principles that explain facts or events
  • competition: Fighting against others to win something
  • peer: A noble, but not royal, person, e.g. lord or duke
  • optimal: Best or most desirable; best possible
  • agent: Chemical with the power to make chemical reactions
  • tit: Slang name for a woman's breast
  • opponent: Person who opposes an idea or plan; enemy
  • game: Activity with rules that people play to have fun
  • animal: A living creature that is not a plant or person
  • cooperation: Working together to get something done
  • retaliation: Revenge for something harmful or wrong
  • behaviour: The way a person or thing acts; manner
  • forgive: To stop blaming someone for guilt, mistake
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    • agent

      US /ˈedʒənt/

      UK /'eɪdʒənt/

      • Noun
      • Chemical with the power to make chemical reactions
      • Person who represents or decides for others
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • back away

      US /bæk əˈwe/

      UK /bæk əˈwei/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stop being involved with, as through fear
      A1
      More
    • competition

      US /ˌkɑmpɪˈtɪʃən/

      UK /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Fighting against others to win something
      • A situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for something that not everyone can have.
      A2
      More
    • conflict

      US /ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/

      UK /'kɒnflɪkt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument or struggle between two or more parties
      • A serious disagreement or argument.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match
      A2
      More
    • cooperation

      US /koˌɑpəˈreʃən/

      UK /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Working together to get something done
      • Willingness to help or do what someone asks.
      B1
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • engage in

      US /ɪn'gedʒ ɪn/

      UK /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To participate or become involved in something.
      B1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • for fear of

      US /fɔr fɪr ʌv/

      UK /fɔ: fiə ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Because of anxiety or apprehension that something undesirable might happen.
      A1
      More
    • forgive

      US /fərˈgɪv/

      UK /fəˈgɪv/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To stop blaming someone for guilt, mistake
      A2
      More
    • high expectations

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • A strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future; a high degree of anticipation.
      • Demanding standards or requirements that are set for someone or something.
      B1
      More
    • in a row

      US /ɪn e ro/

      UK /in ə rəu/

      • Phrase
      • One after another without a break.
      • Arranged in a straight line.
      • Idiom
      • To have an argument.
      A1
      More
    • in any case

      US /ɪn ˈɛni kes/

      UK /in ˈeni keis/

      • Phrase
      • Whatever happens; regardless of what has happened or may happen.
      A1
      More
    • in competition

      US /ɪn ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/

      UK /in ˌkɒmpəˈtiʃən/

      • other
      • Taking part in a contest or rivalry.
      B1
      More
    • in effect

      US /ɪn ɪˈfɛkt/

      UK /in iˈfekt/

      • Phrase
      • In reality; in practice; virtually
      A1
      More
    • in mind

      US /ɪn maɪnd/

      UK /in maind/

      • Phrase
      • Being aware of or considering something.
      • To remember or consider something.
      A2
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • live and let live

      US /lɪv ænd let lɪv/

      UK /lɪv ænd let lɪv/

      • other
      • Accept others' opinions and lifestyles without interference.
      B2
      More
    • on the other hand

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
      A1
      More
    • opponent

      US /əˈponənt/

      UK /əˈpəʊnənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person who opposes an idea or plan; enemy
      • Person that you are competing against in a game
      B1
      More
    • optimal

      US /ˈɑptəməl/

      UK /ˈɒptɪməl/

      • Adjective
      • Best or most desirable; best possible
      • Most conducive to a favorable outcome.
      B2
      More
    • other than

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • Except for; apart from.
      • Conjunction
      • Different from.
      A1
      More
    • owing to

      US /ˈoɪŋ tu/

      UK /ˈəuiŋ tu:/

      • Adverb
      • Due to
      • Preposition
      • Because of; due to.
      A2
      More
    • peer

      US /pɪr/

      UK /pɪə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A noble, but not royal, person, e.g. lord or duke
      • Person of the same age, class or situation
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To look closely and carefully, as if hard to see
      B2
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • recovery from

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The process of regaining health or strength after an illness or injury.
      • The process of returning to a normal or prosperous condition after a period of difficulty.
      More
    • retaliation

      US / rɪˌtælɪˈeʃən/

      UK /rɪˌtælɪˈeɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Revenge for something harmful or wrong
      B2
      More
    • soldier on

      US /ˈsoldʒɚ ɑn/

      UK /ˈsəuldʒə ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue despite suffering
      B1
      More
    • strategy

      US /ˈstrætədʒi/

      UK /'strætədʒɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Careful plan or method for achieving a goal
      • Branch of military dealing with command
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • theory

      US /ˈθiəri, ˈθɪri/

      UK /ˈθiəri/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Ideas or principles that explain facts or events
      • An idea or belief about something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • think of

      US /θɪŋk ʌv/

      UK /θiŋk ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To look on as (being something specific); consider
      • To consider or remember something.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To imagine or call something to mind
      A1
      More
    • tit for tat

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • An equivalent given in return; retaliation.
      • Adjective
      • Characterized by retaliation or reciprocal actions.
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • virtuous circle

      US /ˈvə:tʃuəs ˈsɚkəl/

      UK /ˈvɜ:tʃu:əs ˈsə:kl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A recurring cycle of events where each event positively influences the next, leading to continuous improvement.
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2
    #tit#tat#strategy#peer#cooperation#competition

    Tit for tat

    0
    VoiceTube posted on 2015/06/20
    Ever wondered how cooperation evolves, even among rivals? This video dives into the fascinating 'Tit for Tat' strategy, showing how it works in everything from game theory to real-world scenarios like BitTorrent! You'll boost your advanced vocabulary and gain a deeper understanding of social dynamics.

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