Vocabulary

  • down and out: Without money, a job, or a place to live; destitute.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • down the drain: Wasted or lost completely.
  • down to earth: Practical, realistic, and approachable.
  • down to the wire: Until the last possible moment before a deadline or decision.
  • down in the dumps: Feeling sad, depressed, or discouraged.
  • in the dumps: Feeling sad or depressed.
  • think about: To consider something carefully.
  • figure out: To understand the behavior of someone
  • based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
  • have to: Must do
  • of means: Having resources or wealth available for use.
  • be with: To accompany someone; to be in someone's presence.
  • work on: To devote effort to improve or develop something
  • for some reason: For a reason that is not known or not easily explained.
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • back up: To save a copy of your computer data
  • clock in: To record the time of one's arrival at work, typically using a time clock.
  • check out
  • mean: Average of a set of numbers
  • expression: Act of making your thoughts and feelings known
  • basically: Used before you explain something simply, clearly
  • person: Man, woman or child
  • sentence: (Of a judge) to decide the punishment of
  • moment: Very short or brief period of time
  • practical: Relating to what is sensible, real or useful
  • verb: Word that expresses an action or state
  • drain: Hole or pipe that water, waste etc. flows into
  • waste: To kill or severely harm someone
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
  • idiom: Phrase with a special, metaphoric meaning
  • essay: Short piece of written opinion on a subject
  • earth: Wire connecting an electrical device to the ground
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    • back up

      US /bæk ʌp/

      UK /bæk ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To save a copy of your computer data
      • To confirm the truth of what someone says
      A1
      More
    • based on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
      • Preposition
      • Using something as the main idea or foundation.
      • Relying on something as evidence or justification.
      A1
      More
    • basically

      US /ˈbesɪkəli,-kli/

      UK /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

      • Adverb
      • Used before you explain something simply, clearly
      • In essence; when you consider the most important aspects of something.
      A2
      More
    • be with

      US /bi wɪð/

      UK /bi: wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To accompany someone; to be in someone's presence.
      • To support someone's opinion or cause.
      A1
      More
    • check out

      US /tʃɛk aʊt/

      UK /tʃek aut/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find out information about something
      • To take books out of a library
      A1
      More
    • clock in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To record the time of one's arrival at work, typically using a time clock.
      A1
      More
    • down and out

      US /daʊn ənd aʊt/

      UK /daun ænd aut/

      • Adjective
      • Without money, a job, or a place to live; destitute.
      • Defeated and dispirited; in a state of despair.
      • Noun
      • A person who is destitute and homeless.
      A1
      More
    • down in the dumps

      US /daʊn ɪn ðə dʌmps/

      UK /daʊn ɪn ðə dʌmps/

      • other
      • Feeling sad, depressed, or discouraged.
      B1
      More
    • down the drain

      US /daʊn ði dren/

      UK /daun ðə drein/

      • Phrase
      • Wasted or lost completely.
      • Gradually deteriorating or failing.
      C2
      More
    • down to earth

      US /daʊn tu ɚθ/

      UK /daun tu: ə:θ/

      • Adjective
      • Practical, realistic, and approachable.
      B1
      More
    • down to the wire

      US /daʊn tə ðə ˈwaɪɚ/

      UK /daun tə ðə ˈwaɪə/

      • other
      • Until the last possible moment before a deadline or decision.
      B2
      More
    • drain

      US /dren/

      UK /dreɪn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hole or pipe that water, waste etc. flows into
      • Something that depletes resources or energy.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To empty or remove liquid from
      • To use up the energy/ money/power of something
      B1
      More
    • essay

      US /ˈɛsˌe, ɛˈse/

      UK /'eseɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Short piece of written opinion on a subject
      • A test of the quality of a metal or ore.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To attempt or try.
      • To test or evaluate the quality of something.
      B1
      More
    • expression

      US /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/

      UK /ɪk'spreʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of making your thoughts and feelings known
      • Group of words that have a specific meaning
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • figure out

      US /ˈfɪɡjɚ aʊt/

      UK /ˈfiɡə aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To understand the behavior of someone
      • To think through logically to find a solution
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To understand or find an answer to something.
      • To find a solution to a problem or understand something.
      A1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • for some reason

      US /fɔr sʌm ˈrizən/

      UK /fɔ: sʌm ˈri:zən/

      • Phrase
      • For a reason that is not known or not easily explained.
      A1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • idiom

      US /ˈɪdiəm/

      UK /ˈɪdiəm/

      • Noun
      • Phrase with a special, metaphoric meaning
      B2
      More
    • in the dumps

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Feeling sad or depressed.
      A1
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • of means

      US /ʌv minz/

      UK /əv mi:nz/

      • other
      • Having resources or wealth available for use.
      B2
      More
    • practical

      US /ˈpræktɪkəl/

      UK /ˈpræktɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Relating to what is sensible, real or useful
      • Relating to experience, action, or practice; not theoretical or ideal.
      • Noun
      • A practical exam or lesson.
      • A person concerned chiefly with the practice of something; a person with practical skills.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • think about

      US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/

      UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully.
      • To remember or call to mind.
      A1
      More
    • waste

      US /west/

      UK /weɪst/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To kill or severely harm someone
      • To use valuable things ineffectively
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Materials left over after a process has finished
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • work on

      US /wɚk ɑn/

      UK /wə:k ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To devote effort to improve or develop something
      • To try to persuade or influence someone.
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #drain#wire#sentence#idiom#essay#earth

    Learn English - 5 "DOWN" Idioms

    0
    Sam posted on 2015/03/19
    Ever feel down in the dumps? This video is your perfect pick-me-up, diving into five super practical "down" idioms that native speakers use all the time! You'll learn exactly how to use them in everyday conversations, making your English sound more natural and confident.

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