Vocabulary

• have to: Must do
• in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, disbelief
• as long as: For the period that; provided that.
• based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
• going on: To continue doing something
• in the future: At a later time; in times to come.
• out of it: Unconscious or not completely alert; dazed or confused.
• to let: Indicates that a property is available for rent.
• on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
• huge spike: A large and sudden increase in something.
• price in: To include a particular cost or factor in a total price.
• despite the fact: In spite of; notwithstanding.
• know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
• around the world: In or to many countries.
• in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
• sit down: To take a seat
• close down: To shut an operation, company, shop
• come up: To come closer to someone; approach
• for example: As an illustration or instance.
• in the news: Being widely reported in the media.
• as well as: Also; in addition to
• in the middle of: In the central part or point of something.
• look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
• no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
• go back to: To return to a starting point
• as time goes by: Over the course of time; as time passes.
• deal with
• literally: In a literal manner or sense; exactly as stated.
• specific: Precise; particular; just about that thing
• entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
• essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
• opportunity: Time, situation when a thing might be done; chance
• crisis: Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
• realize: To become aware of or understand mentally
• infrastructure: Basic necessary equipment for a country or region
• expect: To believe something is probably going to happen
• exact: Completely correct; accurate; specific
• amount: Quantity of something
• demand: Desire customers have to buy product, service
• imagine: To think creatively about; form mental picture of
• contract: To become ill as a result of getting a disease
• fuel: To give power to (a mob, anger, etc.); incite
• spike: The top point in a graph
• predict: To guess or estimate what will or might happen
• instantly: In a manner without delay; immediately
• dramatically: In a sudden or extreme manner
• region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
• simply: In an easy or clear manner
• attention: Taking notice of someone or something
• purchase: To buy something; to get by paying money for it
• extract: Essential ingredient of a natural thing
• suddenly: In an unexpected or very quick manner
• create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
• ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
• waste: To kill or severely harm someone
• company: Good feeling from being with someone else
• profit: Benefit from doing something
• lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
• important: Having power or authority
• single: One run in cricket or a hit baseball
• sign: Indication that something exists or will happen
• kind: In a caring and helpful manner
• sanction: Official support or approval
• president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
• barrel: To travel at high speed
• strait: Channel joining large bodies of water
• refine: To change slightly in order to improve it
• gasoline: Liquid we put in cars to make them run
• neighbor: Person who lives, or is near, you
• bombing: To attack with explosives