Vocabulary

• have to: Must do
• rather than: More exactly; more correctly
• at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
• same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
• look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
• instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
• in terms of
• take on: To acquire a new characteristic
• in practice: In reality or actual use; as opposed to in theory.
• used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
• see in: To accompany someone to the entrance of a building or room.
• around the world: In or to many countries.
• of course: Sure ; Certainly
• for example: As an illustration or instance.
• in particular: Specifically; especially.
• going on: To continue doing something
• run on: To continue longer than expected, e.g. a meeting
• at scale: In large quantities; with significant reach or impact.
• slow down: To reduce the speed
• ask for permission: To request authorization or consent to do something.
• better known as: More widely or commonly recognized by a particular name or description.
• intellectual property: Creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
• under the surface: Not obvious or apparent; existing out of sight.
• rely on: To depend on someone or something
• shut off: To stop the movement of something, such as water
• as it stands: In the present condition or situation.
• build up: To increase the amount; collect something
• feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
• scale up: To increase in size, number, or extent.
• in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, disbelief
• come up with: To think of an idea or solution; produce
• read through: To read something from beginning to end, often to find mistakes or check details.
• in the lead: Being ahead of others in a competition or race.
• in control: Having the power to direct or regulate something; able to manage or direct a situation or person.
• run by: To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
• depending on: To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
• outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
• speak to: To address or communicate with someone.
• in ways: In a manner or by methods that.
• in the way: Obstructing someone or something; hindering progress.
• at least: As a minimum
• talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
• aside from
• from the start: From the very beginning; from the outset.
• at this point in time: At the current or specific moment under consideration.
• point in time: A specific moment or instance when something occurs or exists.
• in time: Eventually; after a period of time.
• come down to: To become in the end a matter of
• fit into: To be small enough to go inside something.
• in the open: Publicly; not secret.
• with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
• threat to: A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
• build on: To develop or expand something; to use something as a foundation for further progress.
• over time: Gradually; as time passes.
• for a minute: For a short period of time; briefly.
• to an extent: Partly or in some degree.
• come out with: To go out with someone on a date
• work over: To physically attack or beat someone severely.
• across the board: Broad in scope or content
• in line with: In agreement with; conforming to.
• land on: To come down to the ground or another surface after flying or falling.
• taper off: To diminish or reduce gradually.
• at some point: At an unspecified time, usually in the future.
• neck and neck: So close in a race or competition that it's difficult to tell who is winning.
• in the future: At a later time; in times to come.
• no two ways about it: Absolutely certain or undeniable.
• In the event of: If something happens, especially something undesirable
• shut down: To close an operating system, e.g. on a computer
• in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
• come back: To reply to someone, often forcefully
• for the world: Used to emphasize something would never happen.
• of the like: And similar kinds or types; alike in category.
• episode: One separate event in a series of events
• sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
• extremely: In a way that is much more than usual or expected
• access: Way to enter a place, e.g. a station or stadium
• critical: Making a negative judgment of something
• multiple: Having or involving more than one of something
• progress: To move forward or toward a place or goal
• scale: Size, level, or amount when compared
• infrastructure: Basic necessary equipment for a country or region
• develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
• conversation: Talking with other people; discussion or chat
• resilient: Recovering quickly from something bad
• position: Person's opinion or attitude about something
• exploit: To selfishly take advantage of or treat badly
• issue: To make something available to be used or sold
• effectively: In a way that produces the desired result
• stack: A large number or amount of something
• democracy: System of government in which everyone is equal
• huge: Very very large
• security: Department in a company in charge of protection
• threat: Warning of probable trouble
• create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
• democratic: (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
• risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
• provide: To make available; to supply for use
• economy: Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
• ecosystem: Types of plants and animals in an specific area
• potent: (Of men) being able to make a woman pregnant
• layer: One of several sheets of a material or object
• sovereignty: The power a country has to decide for itself
• ensure: To make something sure, certain, or safe
• foreign: Being of a different place or country
• development: Act or process of growing bigger or more advanced
• company: Good feeling from being with someone else
• increasingly: More and more; in greater degree or amount
• lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
• enterprise: A business or organization
• depend: Be controlled or determined by (someone/something)
• century: Period of 100 years
• important: Having power or authority
• single: One run in cricket or a hit baseball
• technology: Use or knowledge of science in industry etc.
• kind: In a caring and helpful manner
• control: A device designed to operate a machine
• system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
• alphabet: Letters, symbols, characters of a written language
• deploy: To put into position (often a military operation)
• sovereign: King, queen, emperor etc. of a country
• frontier: Border crossing between countries
• cyber: Concerning the internet
• oversight: A mistake; something you forget to do