absence
US /ˈæbsəns/
UK /ˈæbsəns/
- Uncountable Noun
- State of not being present, or not existing
- A period of time when someone is away.
B1TOEICMoreaffection
US /əˈfɛkʃən/
UK /əˈfekʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Feeling of liking someone or something
- A gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
B1Moreappearance
US /əˈpɪrəns/
UK /əˈpɪərəns/
- Noun
- The way a person looks to others
- The way that something looks
A2TOEICMorebarely
US /ˈbɛrli/
UK /ˈbɛəli/
- Adverb
- Only just; just possible
A2TOEICMorebear
US /bɛr/
UK /bɛː/
- Transitive Verb
- To accept (responsibilities or duties)
- To give birth to a child; to produce fruit
- Countable Noun
- Large brown animal with fur that lives in forests
- Someone who expects stock market to fall
A2Moreblanket
US /ˈblæŋkɪt/
UK /'blæŋkɪt/
- Countable Noun
- Piece of cloth you covers yourself with in bed
- Transitive Verb
- To cover something completely so it cannot be seen
A2TOEICMorecommitment
US /kəˈmɪtmənt/
UK /kə'mɪtmənt/
- Noun
- Permanent love or concern for person, thing
- Promise or decision to do something for a purpose
A2Morecondition
US /kənˈdɪʃən/
UK /kənˈdɪʃn/
- Transitive Verb
- To improve something to make it better
- To cause to behave automatically in a certain way
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Disease or other medical problem
- The state of living you are in, e.g. good health
A2Morecontrast
US /ˈkɑ:ntræst/
UK /'kɒntrɑ:st/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To compare; to show clear, obvious differences
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Comparison that shows obvious differences
- Difference in light and dark in photos, etc.
A2Morehonor
US /ˈɑnɚ/
UK /'ɒnə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To fulfill an agreement
- To give an award to someone
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Award you get for doing well; prize, title, etc.
- Chance to do something special; privilege
B2TOEICMoreillustrate
US /ˈɪləˌstret, ɪˈlʌsˌtret/
UK /ˈɪləstreɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To supply pictures to go along with words
- To be an example that explains or proves something
A2TOEICMoreimmerse
US /ɪˈmɜ:rs/
UK /ɪˈmɜ:s/
- Transitive Verb
- To put something in liquid until it is covered
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To become completely involved in something
B1Moreimprisonment
US /ɪm'prɪznmənt/
UK /ɪm'prɪznmənt/
- Uncountable Noun
- The state of being in a jail or prison
- The legal punishment of being confined in prison.
B1Moreintegrity
US /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/
UK /ɪnˈtegrəti/
- Uncountable Noun
- Quality of being honest, fair and honorable
- The state of being whole and undivided.
B1TOEICMorelack
US /læk/
UK /læk/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To not have, or not have enough, of something
- Uncountable Noun
- The state of not having or not having enough of
A2TOEICMoreloom
US /lum/
UK /lu:m/
- Intransitive Verb
- To appear in a large, unclear, or threatening form
- (Of unpleasant thing) to be close to happening
- Countable Noun
- Device with a frame used to make cloth from thread
B2TOEICMorenickname
US /ˈnɪkˌnem/
UK /ˈnɪkneɪm/
- Noun
- Name given by friends or family
- Transitive Verb
- To give someone an informal name or title
B2Morepity
US /ˈpɪti/
UK /'pɪtɪ/
- Uncountable Noun
- Feeling very sorry for someone, e.g. in trouble
- A cause for regret or disappointment.
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To feel sorry for someone in trouble
- To have no compassion or mercy.
A2Moreposture
US /ˈpɑstʃɚ/
UK /'pɒstʃə(r)/
- Noun
- Attitude someone adopts regarding a subject
- The position of the body when standing or sitting
- Intransitive Verb
- To be insincere in order to gain favor
B1TOEICMorepresence
US /ˈprɛzəns/
UK /ˈprezns/
- Noun
- The same place or area that a person is
- Ability to reach a market, group of people etc.
A2Morescale
US /skel/
UK /skeɪl/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Size, level, or amount when compared
- Small hard plates that cover the body of fish
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To change the size of but keep the proportions
- To climb something large (e.g. a mountain)
A2TOEICMoresharp
US /ʃɑrp/
UK /ʃɑ:p/
- Proper Noun
- Person's name
- Adjective
- Being very clear and easy to see
- (Of clothes) nicely or stylishly
A2TOEICMorespend
US /spɛnd/
UK /spend/
- Transitive Verb
- To use money to pay for something
- To use time in order to do something
A2TOEICMorestoop
US /stup/
UK /stu:p/
- Intransitive Verb
- To be unable to stand up straight; bend forward
B2Moretrade
US /treid/
UK /treɪd/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
- Action of buying and selling things in business
- Transitive Verb
- To buy, sell and exchange goods in business
- To give something in return for something else
A2TOEICMoreviolently
US /ˈvaɪələntlɪ/
UK /ˈvaɪələntli/
- Adverb
- In a forceful way that may cause physical damage
- In a manner involving the use of physical force to cause harm or damage
B1Moreweaver
US /ˈwivɚ/
UK /'wi:və(r)/
- Noun
- Person who makes cloth by weaving
B1More
Vocabulary
- commitment: Permanent love or concern for person, thing
- scale: Size, level, or amount when compared
- experience: Thing a person has done or that happened to them
- presence: The same place or area that a person is
- integrity: Quality of being honest, fair and honorable
- barely: Only just; just possible
- lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
- condition: To improve something to make it better
- contrast: To compare; to show clear, obvious differences
- affection: Feeling of liking someone or something
- explain: To make clear or easy to understand by describing
- appearance: The way a person looks to others
- labor: To struggle to do something because it's difficult
- posture: Attitude someone adopts regarding a subject
- create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
- illustrate: To supply pictures to go along with words
- immerse: To put something in liquid until it is covered
- trade: A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
- honor: To fulfill an agreement
- absence: State of not being present, or not existing
- belief: Being sure that something exists or is true
- bear: To accept (responsibilities or duties)
- pity: Feeling very sorry for someone, e.g. in trouble
- blanket: Piece of cloth you covers yourself with in bed
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- sharp: Person's name
- spend: To use money to pay for something
- drive: A person's ambition and motivation to do something
- hard: Difficult to do; difficult to understand
- deep: Complex and important
- include: To make someone, something part of a group
- loom: To appear in a large, unclear, or threatening form
- return: To hit something back to the other player or team
- cover: To record a different version of another song
- life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
- work: The product of some artistic or literary endeavor
- knowledge: Information, understanding, or skill
- violently: In a forceful way that may cause physical damage
- imprisonment: The state of being in a jail or prison
- nickname: Name given by friends or family
- stoop: To be unable to stand up straight; bend forward
- weaver: Person who makes cloth by weaving
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
Hard Times by Charles Dickens | Book 1, Chapter 10: Sowing (Stephen Blackpool)
0
Yvonne posted on 2026/09/02Dive into Charles Dickens' 'Hard Times' with this look at Chapter 10, focusing on the character Stephen Blackpool. You'll explore the harsh realities of factory life in Coketown and how Stephen's experiences, his difficult marriage, and his relationship with Rachel highlight the struggles of the working class. This chapter offers a powerful glimpse into the novel's themes and the characters' inner lives.
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