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  • Wall Street occupiers complain that corporate power is out of control in America. They say

  • corporations are in bed with the federal government. America suffers from rampant runaway corporatism

  • and crony capitalism. So how can we fix this problem? How can we make the economic playing

  • field more fair? Well, it's tempting to think there's an easy solution: all we need

  • to do is increase government's power to control and police corporations and the economy.

  • The thinking is that government, unlike corporations, is accountable to the people, but that solution

  • might be the very thing causing the problem.

  • When you give government the power to pick winners and losers in the economy, the rich

  • and well connected will be the winners. Here are two reasons why. First, the power to regulate

  • the economy is the same thing as the power to distribute favors. This is because when

  • government agencies have the power to regulate industries, grant subsidies, or otherwise

  • control the rules of the economic game, their decisions have huge financial repercussions

  • on the groups involved. So corporations have a massive incentive to try to influence how

  • that power gets used. The more the corporation has at stake, the more it will spend to gain

  • control through lobbying, campaign contributions, political appointments, and other means. Pick

  • any sector: finance, agriculture, health care, automotive manufacturing, or countless others.

  • You can bet that the regulations currently in place were influenced by, sometimes even

  • partially written by, one or more of the corporations they regulate.

  • Second, regulations hurt small businesses more than they hurt big businesses. So more

  • regulations means we end up with more big businesses. And this isn't just because

  • of the lobbying big businesses do. Simply reading and understanding the regulations

  • that apply to your industry, let alone completing the complicated paperwork, reports, new equipment

  • purchases, and infrastructure updates takes a lot of staff time and money. Large, established

  • companies can more easily hire staff to focus solely on compliance and pay for necessary

  • upgrades and other costs, while many small businesses can't afford to do any of these

  • things, meaning they have to close, they limit expansion, or they never start up in the first

  • place. The Small Business Administration, a government agency, estimates that it costs

  • a small business with 20 or fewer employees around 40 percent more to comply with government

  • regulations than it costs a large company with 500 or more employees. So extensive government

  • regulation, by its very nature, encourages the success of larger and larger companies

  • while hurting existing small businesses and discouraging the start of new ones. These

  • are just a couple of the ways in which the current collusion between corporations and

  • government is a result of government power. It may seem paradoxical, but if we reduce

  • government power over the economy, then corporations will have less power to compete for, fewer

  • privileges to seek, fewer subsidies to enjoy, and no agencies to capture. There will be

  • a more level playing field for large and small firms alike.

  • Cronyism and corporatism are like runaway fires. In important ways, government power

  • over the market just throws more fuel on the fire. If you want to kill the fire, we need

  • to cut the fuel.

  • Still have questions? Try clicking on one of our other videos.

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Wall Street occupiers complain that corporate power is out of control in America. They say

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B1 US government power economy regulate small lobbying

How Cronyism is Hurting the Economy

  • 30 2
    Eating posted on 2015/02/06
Video vocabulary

Keywords

field

US /fild/

UK /fi:ld/

  • noun
  • An area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences.
  • Area of study, such as physics or biology
  • A battlefield.
  • A space in a form or record that is used to enter a particular item of information.
  • Piece of land used to grow crops/raise animals
  • Open area of land, especially without buildings
  • A region of space in which a force acts on a particular particle.
  • Grassed area where you play some sports
  • A piece of ground specially prepared and marked for sports.
  • other
  • To catch or stop (a ball) and prevent the batter or another runner from advancing.
  • To put (a team or player) into a game.
  • adjective
  • Used or done in the normal working environment rather than in a laboratory or office.
  • verb
  • To respond to something or answer a question
  • To catch or stop a ball during a game
business

US /ˈbɪznɪs/

UK /ˈbɪznəs/

  • noun
  • A company formed for making profit
  • A task or matter; an affair.
  • A company or firm.
  • The set of rules and processes that govern how data is handled in a software system.
  • A task or duty.
  • Matter that has to be dealt with; task; situation
  • Activity of working to make a profit
  • A matter or issue to be dealt with
  • A person's regular occupation, profession, or trade
  • A person's reason or purpose for doing something.
  • Right or justification for doing something.
  • A task or errand
  • other
  • A particular activity or pursuit.
  • A matter or affair; something that concerns someone.
  • A field of study concerned with commerce and management.
  • The state of being busy; busyness.
  • Commercial activity; the exchange of goods or services for profit.
  • A person's duty, role, or responsibility.
  • A particular sector of commerce or industry.
  • A person's regular occupation, profession, or trade.
  • A specific task or purpose.
  • Minor actions and movements of actors on a stage.
  • Small actions and movements on stage that make the scene more realistic.
  • Small actions performed by actors on stage
  • The volume of trade or commercial activity.
  • adverb
  • Seriously; with determination.
  • Engaged in work or commercial activity.
  • adjective
  • Proceeding in the normal way.
  • other
  • A specific commercial enterprise or establishment.
company

US /ˈkʌmpəni/

UK /'kʌmpənɪ/

  • noun
  • Good feeling from being with someone else
  • A business that sells things or provides services
  • A group of people gathered together.
  • A group of people gathered together.
  • Guests, especially in your home
  • A military unit, typically consisting of around 100 soldiers.
  • A unit of soldiers.
  • A group of actors who perform together.
  • Being with another person rather than alone
fuel

US /ˈfjuəl/

UK /'fju:əl/

  • verb
  • To give power to (a mob, anger, etc.); incite
  • To provide gas or petrol for something
  • To supply with fuel; to stimulate or intensify.
  • noun
  • A substance that is burned to produce heat or power.
  • Material used to produce heat or power when burned
control

US /kənˈtrol/

UK /kən'trəʊl/

  • other
  • The power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events.
  • The power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events.
  • The ability to keep your feelings or behavior in check.
  • other
  • To have power over; to manage or regulate.
  • To exercise restraint or direction over; dominate.
  • To restrain; to keep in check.
  • noun
  • A device designed to operate a machine
  • Participant in experiment that is left untouched
  • Act to dominate or command; make manageable
  • A law limiting the growth or spread of something
  • A means of regulating a machine or apparatus.
  • A place which overseas or manages e.g. a factory
  • verb
  • To direct or influence the behavior of something
solution

US /səˈluʃən/

UK /səˈlu:ʃn/

  • noun
  • Mix of a liquid and a solid or a gas
  • A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
  • A liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).
  • Way to solve or deal with a problem
government

US /ˈɡʌvənmənt/

UK /ˈgʌvənmənt/

  • noun
  • Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • A building where a government operates.
  • A department or bureau of the government.
  • The body or group of people that controls and directs a country or state.
  • The administration in power.
  • The body or group of people that controls and directs a country or area.
  • The system by which a state or community is governed.
  • other
  • The act or process of governing; governance.
  • The act or manner of governing; control; direction.
  • Divine direction; providence.
  • The study of how countries are governed.
  • The system by which a state or community is governed.
  • The study of the systems of governing.
economy

US /ɪˈkɑnəmi/

UK /ɪ'kɒnəmɪ/

  • other
  • The careful management of resources to avoid waste.
  • Careful management of available resources.
  • Careful management of available resources.
  • The quality of being efficient and avoiding waste.
  • Careful management of available resources.
  • The avoidance of waste or extravagance; thrift.
  • noun
  • The system of how money is made and used within a particular country or region.
  • A particular system or network of economic activity.
  • Careful management of available resources; avoidance of waste.
  • Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
  • The system of how money is made and used within a particular country or region.
  • Total of all goods, services and wages in an area
  • adjective
  • Avoiding waste; thrifty.
  • Relatively inexpensive or efficient; designed to save money.
  • Relatively low in price or cost.
  • Relating to a cheaper or more basic version of a product or service.
regulate

US /ˈrɛɡjəˌlet/

UK /ˈregjuleɪt/

  • other
  • To control or maintain the rate or speed of (a machine or process) so that it operates properly.
  • verb
  • To control something with rules or laws
  • To set/adjust (a clock, etc.); restrict motion in
fire

US /faɪr/

UK /'faɪə(r)/

  • noun
  • Heat and the flame produced when burning
  • Intense energy for or about something
  • verb
  • To apply heat to something to make it hard
  • To make a person leave their job; dismiss
  • To shoot a gun or weapon
  • To launch something into the sky, e.g. a rocket
  • To start working on something e.g. a project