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Vocabulary

  • go on: To continue doing something
  • symbol of: Something that represents or stands for something else, especially an object representing an abstract idea.
  • monkey business: Mischievous or deceitful behavior; trickery.
  • smoking gun: Decisive evidence of a crime or wrongdoing.
  • bring down: To destroy (government, etc.) forcefully
  • going on: To continue doing something
  • on to: Toward something; forward
  • blend of: A mixture of different things combined together.
  • weather the storm: To survive a difficult situation or period without serious damage.
  • make light of: To treat something as unimportant or less serious.
  • for nothing: Without payment or reward; to no purpose or effect; in vain
  • sit back: To relax and take it easy.
  • hit out: To criticize someone or something strongly and publicly.
  • public outrage: A strong feeling of anger and shock felt by many people about something considered bad or unfair.
  • on behalf of: As the representative of someone
  • know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
  • to let: Indicates that a property is available for rent.
  • in return: As a reciprocal action or gesture; in exchange or repayment.
  • in the middle of: In the central part or point of something.
  • live up: To be as good as expected or promised.
  • extended period: A long duration of time.
  • think on: To consider something carefully before making a decision.
  • from power: To lose control or position of authority.
  • back then: At that time in the past.
  • break in: To wear new (shoes, etc.) to make them comfortable
  • cover up: To hide something bad; conceal
  • in shock: When not enough blood flows round the body
  • got to: To arrive at some place
  • enormous: Huge; very big; very important
  • reveal: To show something that was hidden before
  • campaign: To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
  • parliament: Elected officials who govern a country (in the UK)
  • initially: At first; originally
  • pressure: Anxiety caused by difficult problems
  • frustration: Annoyance because things don't go the way you want
  • prime: To get a person ready for; prepare someone
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • collapse: To fold (e.g. a stroller) down to make it smaller
  • court: To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • practically: Nearly, almost, or in effect
  • federal: Consisting of several united states
  • emerge: To rise or appear out of some background
  • accountability: Responsibility to someone or for some activity
  • rapidly: With great speed; quickly
  • involve: To have or be included as a part of something
  • scrutiny: Careful examination, as to see rules are followed
  • controversy: Strong public disagreement about something
  • spark: Small piece of burning material produced by fire
  • democratic: (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
  • protest: To argue against something in a forceful way
  • charismatic: Able to attract and make them like you
  • deny: To refuse to allow or accept something
  • corruption: State of being damaged or spoiled
  • infamous: Famous because of something bad
  • nightmare: Frightening, difficult or displeasing experience
  • revelation: Act of making something known or seen
  • endless: Having or appearing to have no end
  • lavish: To use or give a lot of something
  • erode: To destroy something gradually; be destroyed thus
  • transform: To change the shape completely in a good way
  • scandal: Unacceptable/immoral event causing public shock
  • british: Concerning the culture and people of British
  • catch: Amount of something that has been caught
  • unfold: (Of a situation) to be told or revealed
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
  • resign: To leave a job because you want to
  • turn: To become (a particular age)
  • business: A company formed for making profit
  • resignation: Reluctant acceptance when a thing can't be avoided
  • senate: A board of governors at a college or university
  • leak: Act of (gas, liquid) escaping through a small hole
  • behalf: As a representative of someone or a group.
  • nation: Area or region controlled by a government and army
  • real: Actually existing or happening, not imagined
  • remove: To get rid of something completely
  • senator: An elected politician belonging to the senate
  • constitutional: Regarding laws that govern a nation and its people
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • presidential: Concerning the president
  • offshore: (Of tax avoidance schemes) not in your country
  • governor: Person who leads a state or province
  • impeachment: Charging a public official with misconduct
  • lockdown: Confining prisoners to their cells after a riot
  • number: Symbols such as 1, 2, 56, 793
  • party: Social event often with food, drinks and dancing
  • power: Legal or official right to perform certain actions
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • accountability

      US /əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ/

      UK /əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Responsibility to someone or for some activity
      B1
      More
    • back then

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • At that time in the past.
      A1
      More
    • behalf

      US /bɪˈhæf, -ˈhɑf/

      UK /biˈhɑ:f/

      • Noun
      • As a representative of someone or a group.
      • For the good of someone or something.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • blend of

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A mixture of different things combined together.
      • A combination of different qualities or elements.
      A1
      More
    • break in

      US /brek ɪn/

      UK /breik in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To wear new (shoes, etc.) to make them comfortable
      • To interrupt someone's conversation, task
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To interrupt a conversation or activity.
      • To wear something new until it becomes comfortable.
      A1
      More
    • bring down

      US /brɪŋ daʊn/

      UK /briŋ daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To destroy (government, etc.) forcefully
      • To kill someone, often with a gun
      A1
      More
    • campaign

      US /kæmˈpen/

      UK /kæm'peɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Series of actions meant to achieve a goal
      • A planned set of military activities intended to achieve a particular objective.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • charismatic

      US /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/

      UK /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Able to attract and make them like you
      B2
      More
    • collapse

      US /kəˈlæps/

      UK /kə'læps/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To fold (e.g. a stroller) down to make it smaller
      • To suddenly fall down or break apart into pieces
      • Noun
      • The sudden failure of a structure or system.
      • The sudden failure of a bodily organ or function.
      B1
      More
    • constitutional

      US /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃənəl, -ˈtju-/

      UK /ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Regarding laws that govern a nation and its people
      • Regarding the basic health, character of a person
      B2
      More
    • controversy

      US /ˈkɑntrəˌvɚsi/

      UK /'kɒntrəvɜ:sɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Strong public disagreement about something
      B1
      More
    • corruption

      US /kəˈrʌpʃən/

      UK /kəˈrʌpʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being damaged or spoiled
      • Illegal, immoral dishonesty
      B1
      More
    • court

      US /kɔrt, kort/

      UK /kɔ:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
      • To encourage dangerous behavior
      • Noun
      • Place king or queen meet people, makes laws etc.
      • Place where legal cases are decided
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • cover up

      US /ˈkʌvɚ ʌp/

      UK /ˈkʌvə ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To hide something bad; conceal
      • To put on warmer clothes; to protect oneself from the cold.
      A1
      More
    • democratic

      US /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/

      UK /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
      • Based on the principle that all members have equal rights.
      B2
      More
    • deny

      US /dɪˈnaɪ/

      UK /dɪ'naɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To refuse to allow or accept something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • emerge

      US /ɪˈmɚdʒ/

      UK /ɪ'mɜ:dʒ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To rise or appear out of some background
      • To become known or apparent.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • endless

      US /ˈɛndlɪs/

      UK /ˈendləs/

      • Adjective
      • Having or appearing to have no end
      • Having no end or limit.
      A2
      More
    • enormous

      US /ɪˈnɔrməs/

      UK /iˈnɔ:məs/

      • Adjective
      • Huge; very big; very important
      • Very great in size, amount, or degree.
      A2
      More
    • erode

      US /ɪˈrod/

      UK /ɪ'rəʊd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To destroy something gradually; be destroyed thus
      • To wear away gradually by water, ice or wind
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • extended period

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • A long duration of time.
      • A significant duration in history.
      B2
      More
    • federal

      US /ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl/

      UK /'fedərəl/

      • Adjective
      • Consisting of several united states
      • Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
      • Proper Noun
      • The central banking system of the United States.
      B1
      More
    • for nothing

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Without payment or reward; to no purpose or effect; in vain
      • Free; without cost
      A1
      More
    • from power

      US /frəm ˈpaʊɚ/

      UK /frəm ˈpaʊə/

      • other
      • To lose control or position of authority.
      A2
      More
    • frustration

      US /frʌˈstreʃən/

      UK /frʌ'streɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Annoyance because things don't go the way you want
      • The prevention of the progress, success, or fulfillment of something.
      B1
      More
    • go on

      US /ɡo ɑn/

      UK /ɡəu ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      • Interjection
      • Used to encourage someone
      A1
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • got to

      US /ɡɑt tu/

      UK /gɔt tu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrive at some place
      • To have the opportunity or permission to do something
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To appeal to the emotions of; move
      • To finally begin to start something after a delay
      A1
      More
    • governor

      US /ˈgʌvərnə(r)/

      UK /ˈgʌvənə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Person who leads a state or province
      B2
      More
    • hit out

      US /hɪt aʊt/

      UK /hit aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To criticize someone or something strongly and publicly.
      • To try to hit someone.
      B2
      More
    • impeachment

      US /ɪmˈpitʃmənt/

      UK /ɪm'pi:tʃmənt/

      • Noun
      • Charging a public official with misconduct
      C2
      More
    • in return

      US /ɪn rɪˈtɚn/

      UK /in riˈtə:n/

      • Adverb
      • As a reciprocal action or gesture; in exchange or repayment.
      • Phrase
      • As compensation or consideration for something.
      • As a reaction or response to something.
      A1
      More
    • in shock

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • When not enough blood flows round the body
      A2
      More
    • in the middle of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In the central part or point of something.
      • Engaged or occupied with something.
      A2
      More
    • infamous

      US /ˈɪnfəməs/

      UK /'ɪnfəməs/

      • Adjective
      • Famous because of something bad
      B2
      More
    • initially

      US /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

      UK /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

      • Adverb
      • At first; originally
      • In the first stage of a process or development.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • involve

      US /ɪnˈvɑlv/

      UK /ɪn'vɒlv/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To have or be included as a part of something
      • To cause (a person or group) to take part in an event or activity.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • know about

      US /noʊ əˈbaʊt/

      UK /nəʊ əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
      More
    • lavish

      US /ˈlævɪʃ/

      UK /ˈlævɪʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use or give a lot of something
      • Adjective
      • Generous; providing a lot of something
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • leak

      US /lik/

      UK /li:k/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of (gas, liquid) escaping through a small hole
      • Information released that wasn't supposed to be
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Of a tire) to have air, liquid escaping; (Of air)
      • (Liquid) to go out of/get in through crack/opening
      B1
      More
    • live up

      US /liv ʌp/

      UK /liv ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be as good as expected or promised.
      A1
      More
    • make light of

      US /ˈmek laɪt ʌv/

      UK /ˈmeik lait ɔv/

      • other
      • To treat something as unimportant or less serious.
      B2
      More
    • monkey business

      US /ˈmʌŋki ˈbɪznɪs/

      UK /ˈmʌŋki ˈbiznis/

      • Noun
      • Mischievous or deceitful behavior; trickery.
      A1
      More
    • nightmare

      US /ˈnaɪtˌmɛr/

      UK /ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Frightening, difficult or displeasing experience
      • Frightening or upsetting dream while sleeping
      A2
      More
    • offshore

      US /ˈɔfˈʃɔr, -ˈʃor, ˈɑf-/

      UK /ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)/

      • Adjective
      • (Of tax avoidance schemes) not in your country
      • (Of winds) coming from the land
      • Noun
      • A financial entity (company, bank account, investment, etc.) located outside one's country of residence, typically for tax or regulatory advantages.
      B2
      More
    • on behalf of

      US /ɑn bɪˈhæf ʌv/

      UK /ɔn biˈhɑ:f ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • As the representative of someone
      • Acting as a representative of.
      B1
      More
    • on to

      US /ɑn tu/

      UK /ɔn tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Toward something; forward
      • Aware of someone's activities.
      • Adjective
      • Aware of someone's deception or illegal activities.
      A1
      More
    • parliament

      US /ˈpɑrləmənt/

      UK /ˈpɑ:ləmənt/

      • Noun
      • Elected officials who govern a country (in the UK)
      • Period when the Uk government is in session
      A2
      More
    • political

      US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

      UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being active or interested in government matters
      • Diplomatic
      A2
      More
    • practically

      US /ˈpræktɪkli/

      UK /ˈpræktɪkli/

      • Adverb
      • Nearly, almost, or in effect
      • In a practical manner; realistically.
      C1
      More
    • presidential

      US /ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/

      UK /ˌprezɪ'denʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the president
      B1
      More
    • pressure

      US /ˈprɛʃɚ/

      UK /'preʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Anxiety caused by difficult problems
      • Force, weight when pressing against a thing
      • Transitive Verb
      • To apply force to something
      • To persuade or force someone to do something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prime

      US /praɪm/

      UK /praɪm/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To get a person ready for; prepare someone
      • To coat with paint to prepare it for the main coat
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the highest in quality or value
      • Concerning the highest level of achievement
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • protest

      US /ˈproʊtɛst/

      UK /'prəʊtest/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To argue against something in a forceful way
      • To express a strong objection or dislike
      • Noun
      • Forceful argument against something
      • Objection to something
      A2
      More
    • public outrage

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • A strong feeling of anger and shock felt by many people about something considered bad or unfair.
      B1
      More
    • rapidly

      US /ˈræpɪdlɪ/

      UK /'ræpɪdlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • With great speed; quickly
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • resign

      US /rɪ'zaɪn/

      UK /rɪ'zaɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To leave a job because you want to
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To accept something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • resignation

      US /ˌrɛzɪɡˈneʃən/

      UK /ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Reluctant acceptance when a thing can't be avoided
      • Act of leaving a job because you want to
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • reveal

      US /rɪˈvil/

      UK /rɪ'vi:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To show something that was hidden before
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • revelation

      US /ˌrɛvəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of making something known or seen
      • Showing something astonishing or enlightening
      C1
      More
    • scandal

      US /ˈskændl/

      UK /'skændl/

      • Noun
      • Unacceptable/immoral event causing public shock
      B1
      More
    • scrutiny

      US /ˈskrutni/

      UK /'skru:tənɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Careful examination, as to see rules are followed
      C1
      More
    • senate

      US /ˈsɛnɪt/

      UK /'senət/

      • Noun
      • A board of governors at a college or university
      B2
      More
    • senator

      US /ˈsɛnətɚ/

      UK /ˈsenətə(r)/

      • Noun
      • An elected politician belonging to the senate
      B2
      More
    • sit back

      US /sit bæk/

      UK /sit bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To relax and take it easy.
      • To refrain from taking action or getting involved.
      A1
      More
    • smoking gun

      US /ˈsmokɪŋ ɡʌn/

      UK /ˈsməʊkɪŋ ɡʌn/

      • Noun
      • Decisive evidence of a crime or wrongdoing.
      A1
      More
    • spark

      US /spɑrk/

      UK /spɑ:k/

      • Countable Noun
      • Small piece of burning material produced by fire
      • Tiny, brief bit of light caused by electric energy
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To make tiny, brief bits of light
      B1
      More
    • symbol of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Something that represents or stands for something else, especially an object representing an abstract idea.
      • A visible sign of something intangible.
      B2
      More
    • thanks to

      US /θæŋks tu/

      UK /θæŋks tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; as a result of.
      A1
      More
    • think on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully before making a decision.
      A1
      More
    • to let

      US /tu lɛt/

      UK /tu let/

      • Preposition
      • Indicates that a property is available for rent.
      A2
      More
    • transform

      US /trænsˈfɔrm/

      UK /træns'fɔ:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To change the shape completely in a good way
      • To convert from one form or substance into another.
      C2
      More
    • unfold

      US /ʌnˈfold/

      UK /ʌn'fəʊld/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • (Of a situation) to be told or revealed
      • To open something that was folded
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To happen, be told or be revealed
      B1
      More
    • weather the storm

      US /ˈwɛðɚ ði stɔrm/

      UK /ˈweðə ðə stɔ:m/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To survive a difficult situation or period without serious damage.
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B2
    #WatchMojo#scandal#political#hart#zuma#minister

    10 Times Scandals Destroyed a Political Career in Real Time

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/07/06
    Ever wonder how political careers can crash and burn in an instant? This video dives into 10 real-life scandals that took down powerful leaders, from Berlusconi's 'bunga bunga' parties to Boris Johnson's 'party-gate.' You'll pick up fascinating vocabulary related to political downfall and learn how even the most resilient figures can face public outrage.

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