Vocabulary

  • as soon as: In a short time after (something happens)
  • at least: As a minimum
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • at the moment: At this time; now
  • drained away: To flow out and disappear; to empty or become dry by flowing away.
  • set out: To arrange something in an orderly fashion
  • go straight: To continue in the same direction without turning.
  • in public: In a place where anyone can see or hear you.
  • rule out: To eliminate as a possibility; exclude.
  • think through: To consider carefully so all points are covered
  • on behalf of: As the representative of someone
  • talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
  • in labour: Experiencing the process of giving birth.
  • thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
  • on course: Likely to achieve a desired outcome after a period of difficulty.
  • for now: Temporarily; for the present time.
  • in terms of
  • going on: To continue doing something
  • end up with: To have something as a result.
  • convince: To persuade someone, or make them feel sure
  • sense: Certain mental feeling or emotion
  • parliament: Elected officials who govern a country (in the UK)
  • drain: Hole or pipe that water, waste etc. flows into
  • prime: To get a person ready for; prepare someone
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • authority: The power to give orders to people
  • prompt: Message on a computer requiring attention
  • direction: When someone tells people what to do
  • radical: Person who believes in extreme political change
  • cabinet: Piece of furniture resembling a cupboard
  • turmoil: Very confused situation where things are not clear
  • retain: To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
  • widespread: Happening or existing in many places
  • scrutiny: Careful examination, as to see rules are followed
  • intervention: Getting involved to solve a disagreement, problem
  • expectation: Belief or hope that something is going to happen
  • energy: Physical or mental strength
  • social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
  • moment: Very short or brief period of time
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • chew: To bite something many times without swallowing it
  • remind: To cause someone to remember what they forgot
  • departure: Act of leaving a place, to start a journey
  • minister: An official who heads a government department
  • public: Owned by the government
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • timid: Lacking in self-assurance or courage; shy
  • stand: To be a candidate in an election
  • crumble: To break into small parts or crumbs
  • resign: To leave a job because you want to
  • swiftly: Quickly
  • contest: Struggle or competition between rivals
  • fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
  • change: To exchange one set of clothes for another
  • set: Prepared for something; ready
  • question: To ask for or try to get information
  • secretary: Office worker who makes appointments, etc.
  • behalf: As a representative of someone or a group.
  • urgency: Quality of requiring action
  • tectonic: Denoting or relating to construction or building
  • vacancy: Space or position available for occupancy
  • dub: To add a new soundtrack to an audio recording
  • clear: Empty; without anything in it or on it
  • down: Along something's path, course, or direction
  • fiscal: Concerning government spending and taxing
  • time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
  • senior: Person who has usually reached a specific old age
  • leadership: Quality of being able to guide or influence others
  • defiance: Unashamed opposition or refusal to abide by rules
  • manifesto: Political statement of the beliefs or policies
  • victorious: Having won
  • earthquake: Heavy shaking of the ground due to natural forces
  • peep: To look at secretly or when you shouldn't
  • unclear: Not easy to understand; not obvious
  • timetable: Schedule listing the time that events will happen
  • dignify: To raise the respect and status of
  • defence: The process of protecting something from attack
  • pike: A type of fish
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    • as soon as

      US /æz sun æz/

      UK /æz su:n æz/

      • Phrase
      • In a short time after (something happens)
      • Without any delay; immediately
      • Conjunction
      • At the moment that, or immediately after.
      A1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • at the moment

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • At this time; now
      A1
      More
    • authority

      US /əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-/

      UK /ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The power to give orders to people
      • Person who is an expert on a particular topic
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • behalf

      US /bɪˈhæf, -ˈhɑf/

      UK /biˈhɑ:f/

      • Noun
      • As a representative of someone or a group.
      • For the good of someone or something.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • cabinet

      US /ˈkæbənɪt/

      UK /ˈkæbɪnət/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Piece of furniture resembling a cupboard
      • Group of advisors to a leader of a government
      • Adjective
      • Relating to the group of senior government ministers.
      B1
      More
    • chew

      US /tʃu:/

      UK /tʃu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To bite something many times without swallowing it
      • Noun
      • Act of biting something many times
      B1
      More
    • contest

      US /ˈkɑnˌtɛst/

      UK /'kɒntest/

      • Noun
      • Struggle or competition between rivals
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To struggle or compete against other people
      • To not accept an official or legal judgment
      B1
      More
    • convince

      US /kənˈvɪns/

      UK /kən'vɪns/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To persuade someone, or make them feel sure
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • crumble

      US /ˈkrʌmbəl/

      UK /ˈkrʌmbl/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To break into small parts or crumbs
      B2
      More
    • defence

      US /dɪˈfɛns/

      UK /dɪˈfens/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The process of protecting something from attack
      B1
      More
    • defiance

      US /dɪˈfaɪəns/

      UK /dɪ'faɪəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Unashamed opposition or refusal to abide by rules
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • departure

      US /dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ/

      UK /dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Act of leaving a place, to start a journey
      • Starting something new or doing it in a new way
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dignify

      US /ˈdɪɡnəˌfaɪ/

      UK /ˈdɪgnɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To raise the respect and status of
      B2
      More
    • direction

      US /dɪˈrɛkʃən, daɪ-/

      UK /də'rekʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • When someone tells people what to do
      • Describes the way you are going, e.g. North
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • drain

      US /dren/

      UK /dreɪn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hole or pipe that water, waste etc. flows into
      • Something that depletes resources or energy.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To empty or remove liquid from
      • To use up the energy/ money/power of something
      B1
      More
    • drained away

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To flow out and disappear; to empty or become dry by flowing away.
      • To gradually diminish or deplete something, such as resources or energy.
      C2
      More
    • dub

      US /dʌb/

      UK /dʌb/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To add a new soundtrack to an audio recording
      • To give (a person or place) a name or nickname
      B2
      More
    • earthquake

      US /ˈɜ:rθkweɪk/

      UK /ˈɜ:θkweɪk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Heavy shaking of the ground due to natural forces
      • A series of vibrations in the earth caused by the abrupt movement of rock far below the surface
      B1
      More
    • end up with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have something as a result.
      A1
      More
    • energy

      US /ˈɛnədʒi/

      UK /'enədʒɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Physical or mental strength
      • Enthusiasm and determination.
      A2
      More
    • expectation

      US /ˌɛkspɛkˈteʃən/

      UK /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Belief or hope that something is going to happen
      • A belief that someone should behave in a particular way.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • fiscal

      US /ˈfɪskəl/

      UK /ˈfɪskl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning government spending and taxing
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • for now

      US /fɔr naʊ/

      UK /fɔ: nau/

      • Phrase
      • Temporarily; for the present time.
      • In the short term; for the immediate future.
      A1
      More
    • go straight

      US /ɡo stret/

      UK /ɡəu streit/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To continue in the same direction without turning.
      • To start living an honest and law-abiding life.
      A1
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • in labour

      US /ɪn ˈleɪbɚ/

      UK /ɪn ˈleɪbə/

      • other
      • Experiencing the process of giving birth.
      A2
      More
    • in public

      US /ɪn ˈpʌblɪk/

      UK /in ˈpʌblik/

      • Phrase
      • In a place where anyone can see or hear you.
      • Adjective
      • Relating to the government or the people as a whole.
      B1
      More
    • in terms of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
      A1
      More
    • intervention

      US /ˌɪntə'venʃn/

      UK /ˌɪntə'venʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Getting involved to solve a disagreement, problem
      • The use of military force by a country in another country's internal affairs.
      B1
      More
    • leadership

      US /ˈli:dərʃɪp/

      UK /ˈli:dəʃɪp/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quality of being able to guide or influence others
      B1
      More
    • manifesto

      US /ˌmænəˈfɛsto/

      UK /ˌmænɪ'festəʊ/

      • Noun
      • Political statement of the beliefs or policies
      B2
      More
    • minister

      US /ˈmɪnɪstɚ/

      UK /'mɪnɪstə(r)/

      • Noun
      • An official who heads a government department
      • Person who performs Christian services
      A2
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on behalf of

      US /ɑn bɪˈhæf ʌv/

      UK /ɔn biˈhɑ:f ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • As the representative of someone
      • Acting as a representative of.
      B1
      More
    • on course

      US /ɑn kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔn kɔː(r)s/

      • Adjective
      • Likely to achieve a desired outcome after a period of difficulty.
      • Phrase
      • Progressing or developing as planned; likely to achieve the intended result.
      • Following the intended route or direction.
      A1
      More
    • parliament

      US /ˈpɑrləmənt/

      UK /ˈpɑ:ləmənt/

      • Noun
      • Elected officials who govern a country (in the UK)
      • Period when the Uk government is in session
      A2
      More
    • peep

      US /pip/

      UK /pi:p/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To look at secretly or when you shouldn't
      • Noun
      • Word or sound (used in the negative, etc.)
      B2
      More
    • pike

      US /paɪk/

      UK /paɪk/

      • Noun
      • A type of fish
      • Road that people must pay to use
      B2
      More
    • political

      US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

      UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being active or interested in government matters
      • Diplomatic
      A2
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prime

      US /praɪm/

      UK /praɪm/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To get a person ready for; prepare someone
      • To coat with paint to prepare it for the main coat
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the highest in quality or value
      • Concerning the highest level of achievement
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prompt

      US /prɑmpt/

      UK /prɒmpt/

      • Noun
      • Message on a computer requiring attention
      • Encouragement to ask someone else to talk
      • Transitive Verb
      • To display a message to requires a user to act
      • To say something to encourage someone else to talk
      B1
      More
    • radical

      US /ˈrædɪkəl,'rædɪkḷ/

      UK /ˈrædɪkl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person who believes in extreme political change
      • A group of atoms behaving as a unit in a chemical compound.
      • Adjective
      • Very new and different from what is traditional
      • Concerning something's most basic part or form
      B1
      More
    • remind

      US /rɪˈmaɪnd/

      UK /rɪ'maɪnd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause someone to remember what they forgot
      • To cause someone to think of something similar or related.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • resign

      US /rɪ'zaɪn/

      UK /rɪ'zaɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To leave a job because you want to
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To accept something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • retain

      US /rɪˈten/

      UK /rɪ'teɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
      • To keep one thing inside another for a time
      A2
      More
    • rule out

      US /rul aʊt/

      UK /ru:l aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To eliminate as a possibility; exclude.
      A1
      More
    • scrutiny

      US /ˈskrutni/

      UK /'skru:tənɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Careful examination, as to see rules are followed
      C1
      More
    • senior

      US /ˈsinjɚ/

      UK /'si:nɪə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Person who has usually reached a specific old age
      • Person who is older than someone else
      • Adjective
      • Being older than another person
      • (Student) in the final year of school
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • set out

      US /sɛt aʊt/

      UK /set aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To arrange something in an orderly fashion
      • To give in detail in writing
      A1
      More
    • swiftly

      US /ˈswɪftlɪ/

      UK /swɪftlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Quickly
      B2
      More
    • talking about

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discuss a particular topic.
      • To be constantly mentioning or bringing up a subject.
      A1
      More
    • thanks to

      US /θæŋks tu/

      UK /θæŋks tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; as a result of.
      A1
      More
    • think through

      US /θɪŋk θru/

      UK /θiŋk θru:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider carefully so all points are covered
      A1
      More
    • timetable

      US /ˈtaɪmˌtebəl/

      UK /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/

      • Noun
      • Schedule listing the time that events will happen
      B1
      More
    • timid

      US /ˈtɪmɪd/

      UK /ˈtɪmɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Lacking in self-assurance or courage; shy
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • turmoil

      US /ˈtɚˌmɔɪl/

      UK /ˈtɜ:mɔɪl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Very confused situation where things are not clear
      • A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • unclear

      US /ˌʌnˈklɪr/

      UK /ˌʌnˈklɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Not easy to understand; not obvious
      B1
      More
    • urgency

      US /ˈə:dʒənsi/

      UK /'ɜ:dʒənsɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quality of requiring action
      A2
      More
    • vacancy

      US /ˈvekənsi/

      UK /ˈveɪkənsi/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Space or position available for occupancy
      • An unoccupied position or job; an empty room or space.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • The state of being empty or unoccupied
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • victorious

      US /vɪkˈtɔriəs, -ˈtor-/

      UK /vɪkˈtɔ:riəs/

      • Adjective
      • Having won
      B1
      More
    • widespread

      US /ˈwaɪdˈsprɛd/

      UK /ˈwaɪdspred/

      • Adjective
      • Happening or existing in many places
      A2TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #burnham#minister#prime minister#prime#labour#timetable

    Sir Keir Starmer said to be on brink of resignation | BBC News

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/06/22
    Could this be the end of an era for Sir Keir Starmer? This BBC News report dives into the intense pressure on the Labour leader, with talk of resignation swirling and even Donald Trump weighing in! You'll hear phrases like "brink of resignation" and "political earthquake" that are perfect for understanding high-stakes political discussions.

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