Vocabulary

  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • come from: To have as your native country or city
  • in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, disbelief
  • also known as: Also called; alternatively named.
  • see in: To accompany someone to the entrance of a building or room.
  • result in: To cause or produce as a consequence.
  • often seen: Frequently observed; commonly encountered.
  • contrasted with: To be strikingly different from something else.
  • on the surface: Appearing to be true or real until examined more closely.
  • under the microscope: Being examined very carefully or in great detail.
  • on the back of: As a result of or following something.
  • at last: Finally; after a long delay.
  • in contrast to: Differing from something else
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • such as: For example; like
  • intense: Very strong, great or extreme in degree
  • process: To organize and use data in a computer
  • material: Cloth; fabric
  • period: Set amount of time during which events take place
  • exclusive: Being available only to people with a lot of money
  • precious: Having a youthful, cute, and pleasant appearance
  • crush: Strong attraction to someone
  • reflect: To indicate or be a sign of something
  • quality: Feature associated with someone or something
  • rare: (Of meat) cooked, but still red and juicy
  • vivid: Having very clear details and seeming to be real
  • tiny: Very, very small
  • attractive: Making you like them, as by being good-looking
  • synthetic: Not natural; made from artificial materials
  • distinguish: To make something clearly different from others
  • refer: To talk about or write about something
  • compare: To consider how similar and different things are
  • scientific: Concerning academic study of the physical world
  • panel: Group who answer questions or give opinions
  • laundry: Business or room to wash bed sheets, clothes etc.
  • mass: Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
  • pigment: Substance that makes things have a certain color
  • dough: Substance made from flour and water to bake bread
  • lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • yield: To bend or break because of a strong force
  • variation: Something almost the same as another but different
  • enhance: To improve; make bigger or better
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • reserve: To arrange for a room or table be kept for you
  • century: Period of 100 years
  • mineral: Substance naturally formed in the ground
  • shield: A family's coat of arms or insignia
  • punch: Alcoholic drink made from wine and fruit, etc.
  • fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
  • chemistry: The study of the structure of substances
  • natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
  • conservation: Protecting the environment or a species
  • palette: Flat board for mixing paint
  • wax: (Of the moon) to get bigger, like a full circle
  • hold: To agree to keep something for someone
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • widely: To a large degree; over a large range
  • powder: Dry material made up of small powder-like pieces
  • side: To decide to agree with one point, not the other
  • virgin: Someone who did not do a thing before; first timer
  • resin: Sticky substance that is produced by some trees
  • expensive: Costing a lot of money
  • ash: Gray powder left after a fire
  • add: To include as well
  • paint: To make a picture with colored liquids
  • robe: Long loose piece of clothing denoting high rank
  • purify: To make pure by removing unwanted substances
  • coarse: Feeling rough and not smooth
  • hand: Cards given to a player in a card game
  • traditionally: Something done in a customary, traditional manner
  • hillside: Side or slope of a hill
  • alkaline: Containing or behaving like an alkali
  • ultramarine: Vivid blue to purple-blue color
  • provence: Area of France
  • lazuli: Azure blue semiprecious stone
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • alkaline

      US /ˈælkəlɪn, -ˌlaɪn/

      UK /ˈælkəlaɪn/

      • Adjective
      • Containing or behaving like an alkali
      C1
      More
    • also known as

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Also called; alternatively named.
      • Identified by another term; synonymous with.
      A1
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • ash

      US /æʃ/

      UK /æʃ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Gray powder left after a fire
      B1
      More
    • at last

      US /æt læst/

      UK /æt lɑ:st/

      • Adverb
      • Finally; after a long delay.
      B1
      More
    • attractive

      US /əˈtræktɪv/

      UK /əˈtræktɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Making you like them, as by being good-looking
      • Offering advantages or benefits; tempting.
      A2
      More
    • chemistry

      US /ˈkɛmɪstri/

      UK /'kemɪstrɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The study of the structure of substances
      B1
      More
    • coarse

      US /kɔrs,kors/

      UK /kɔ:s/

      • Adjective
      • Feeling rough and not smooth
      • Being rude and impolite
      B2
      More
    • come from

      US /kʌm frʌm/

      UK /kʌm frɔm/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have as your native country or city
      A1
      More
    • conservation

      US /ˌkɑ:nsərˈveɪʃn/

      UK /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Protecting the environment or a species
      • Act of keeping in reserve
      B1
      More
    • contrasted with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be strikingly different from something else.
      A1
      More
    • crush

      US /krʌʃ/

      UK /krʌʃ/

      • Noun
      • Strong attraction to someone
      • Transitive Verb
      • To break something into small pieces by pressing
      • To defeat someone or something (in a game)
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • distinguish

      US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

      UK /dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something clearly different from others
      • To make noticeable or different; to set apart.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • dough

      US /do/

      UK /dəu/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Substance made from flour and water to bake bread
      • (slang) Money.
      B2
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • enhance

      US /ɛnˈhæns/

      UK /ɪn'hɑ:ns/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To improve; make bigger or better
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • exclusive

      US /ɪkˈsklusɪv/

      UK /ɪk'sklu:sɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Being available only to people with a lot of money
      • Available to only a particular person, group
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • hillside

      US /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/

      UK /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

      • Noun
      • Side or slope of a hill
      B2
      More
    • in contrast to

      US /ɪn ˈkɑntræst tu/

      UK /in ˈkɔntræst tu:/

      • Phrase
      • Differing from something else
      A1
      More
    • in the world

      US /ɪn ði wɜrld/

      UK /in ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, disbelief
      • Used to indicate the extent or degree of something, often in a superlative sense
      A1
      More
    • intense

      US /ɪnˈtɛns/

      UK /ɪn'tens/

      • Adjective
      • Very strong, great or extreme in degree
      • Experiencing or showing great force or strength; extreme.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • laundry

      US /ˈlɔndri, ˈlɑn-/

      UK /'lɔ:ndrɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Business or room to wash bed sheets, clothes etc.
      • Clothes etc., that are to be washed, already washed
      B2
      More
    • lazuli

      US /'læzjʊlaɪ/

      UK /'læzjʊlaɪ/

      • Noun
      • Azure blue semiprecious stone
      C2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • mass

      US /mæs/

      UK /mæs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
      • Large amount or number of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To gather people or things into a large group
      B1
      More
    • material

      US /məˈtɪriəl/

      UK /məˈtɪəriəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Cloth; fabric
      • Supplies or data needed to do a certain thing
      • Adjective
      • Relevant; (of evidence) important or significant
      • Belonging to the world of physical things
      A2
      More
    • mineral

      US /ˈmɪnərəl/

      UK /'mɪnərəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Substance naturally formed in the ground
      B1
      More
    • often seen

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Frequently observed; commonly encountered.
      • Frequently observed, especially due to popularity or prevalence.
      A1
      More
    • on the back of

      US /ɑn ðə bæk əv/

      UK /ɒn ðə bæk əv/

      • other
      • As a result of or following something.
      B2
      More
    • on the surface

      US /ɑn ði ˈsɚfəs/

      UK /ɔn ðə ˈsə:fis/

      • Phrase
      • Appearing to be true or real until examined more closely.
      • Located on the outer part or uppermost layer of something.
      B2
      More
    • palette

      US /ˈpælɪt/

      UK /ˈpælət/

      • Countable Noun
      • Flat board for mixing paint
      B1
      More
    • panel

      US /ˈpænəl/

      UK /'pænl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Group who answer questions or give opinions
      • Flat surface with controls and switches
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cover a wall with thin pieces of wood
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • pigment

      US /ˈpɪɡmənt/

      UK /'pɪɡmənt/

      • Noun
      • Substance that makes things have a certain color
      B2
      More
    • powder

      US /ˈpaʊdɚ/

      UK /'paʊdə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Dry material made up of small powder-like pieces
      • Dry and light form of snow
      • Transitive Verb
      • To apply a dust onto the body or face
      • To reduce to powder; pulverize.
      B1
      More
    • precious

      US /ˈprɛʃəs/

      UK /'preʃəs/

      • Adjective
      • Having a youthful, cute, and pleasant appearance
      • Very little (time, money etc.)
      B1
      More
    • process

      US /ˈprɑsˌɛs, ˈproˌsɛs/

      UK /prə'ses/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To organize and use data in a computer
      • To deal with official forms in the way required
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Dealing with official forms in the way required
      • Set of changes that occur slowly and naturally
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • provence

      US /prəˈvɑns, prɔˈvaŋs/

      UK /prɔˈvɑ:ns/

      • Proper Noun
      • Area of France
      C1
      More
    • punch

      US /pʌntʃ/

      UK /pʌntʃ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Alcoholic drink made from wine and fruit, etc.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To hit something very hard with a closed hand
      • To make a hole in something with a special tool
      B1
      More
    • purify

      US /ˈpjʊrɪfaɪ/

      UK /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make pure by removing unwanted substances
      • To make someone feel pure by removing guilt
      B2
      More
    • quality

      US /ˈkwɑlɪti/

      UK /'kwɒlətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Feature associated with someone or something
      • High level of worth or excellence
      • Adjective
      • Of a high standard
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rare

      US /rɛr/

      UK /reə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • (Of meat) cooked, but still red and juicy
      • Unusual or out of the ordinary; not common
      A2
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • refer

      US /rɪˈfɚ/

      UK /rɪ'fɜ:(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To talk about or write about something
      • To give information about something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • reflect

      US /rɪˈflɛkt/

      UK /rɪ'flekt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To indicate or be a sign of something
      • To bounce back light, heat, sound from a surface
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • reserve

      US /rɪˈzɚv/

      UK /rɪ'zɜ:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To arrange for a room or table be kept for you
      • To not use all of, so you can use it later
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area of land set aside as for a people
      • Park or area for wildlife to roam free
      A2
      More
    • resin

      US /ˈrezn/

      UK /ˈrezɪn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Sticky substance that is produced by some trees
      B2
      More
    • result in

      US /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/

      UK /riˈzʌlt in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To cause or produce as a consequence.
      More
    • robe

      US /roʊb/

      UK /rəʊb/

      • Noun
      • Long loose piece of clothing denoting high rank
      B2
      More
    • scientific

      US /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

      UK /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning academic study of the physical world
      • Systematic and precise, following a methodology.
      • Noun
      • Relating to or used in science.
      A2
      More
    • see in

      US /si ɪn/

      UK /si: in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To accompany someone to the entrance of a building or room.
      A1
      More
    • shield

      US /ʃild/

      UK /ʃi:ld/

      • Noun
      • A family's coat of arms or insignia
      • Device used to protect from a harmful force
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cover (e.g. your face) so as to hide from
      • To cover from a dangerous or harmful force
      B1
      More
    • such as

      US /sʌtʃ æz/

      UK /sʌtʃ æz/

      • Preposition
      • For example; like
      A1
      More
    • synthetic

      US /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/

      UK /sɪnˈθetɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Not natural; made from artificial materials
      B2
      More
    • tiny

      US /ˈtaɪni/

      UK /'taɪnɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Very, very small
      A2
      More
    • traditionally

      US /trə'dɪʃənəlɪ/

      UK /trə'dɪʃənəlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Something done in a customary, traditional manner
      B2
      More
    • ultramarine

      US /ˌʌltrəməˈrin/

      UK /ˌʌltrəməˈri:n/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Vivid blue to purple-blue color
      C2
      More
    • under the microscope

      US /ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp/

      UK /ˈʌndə ðə ˈmaɪkrəskəup/

      • other
      • Being examined very carefully or in great detail.
      B2
      More
    • variation

      US /ˌvɛriˈeʃən, ˈvær-/

      UK /ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something almost the same as another but different
      • Music played with a different tune from another
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • virgin

      US /ˈvɚdʒɪn/

      UK /ˈvɜ:dʒɪn/

      • Countable Noun
      • Someone who did not do a thing before; first timer
      • Person who has never had sexual intercourse
      • Adjective
      • Never having had sexual intercourse
      B1
      More
    • vivid

      US /ˈvɪvɪd/

      UK /ˈvɪvɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Having very clear details and seeming to be real
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • wax

      US /wæks/

      UK /wæks/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Of the moon) to get bigger, like a full circle
      • To speak emotionally about a particular memory
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Substance naturally produced inside the earhole
      • Soft substance that melts, used for candles
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • yield

      US /jild/

      UK /ji:ld/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To bend or break because of a strong force
      • To give way to someone or something else
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Amount of crops grown
      • Amount of profit you make
      A2TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2UK
    #ultramarine#pigment#synthetic#colour#mineral#natural

    The Story of Ultramarine from the Silk Road to Renoir: The Chemistry of Colour | National Gallery

    0
    linda posted on 2026/05/31
    Ever wondered about the story behind the most expensive blue pigment? This video dives into the fascinating history of ultramarine, from its origins as a precious mineral imported along the Silk Road to its use by royalty and its eventual synthetic creation. You'll learn about the incredible chemistry and artistry involved, and pick up some great vocabulary related to pigments and historical trade!

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