Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- in places: In some locations but not others
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- at the moment: At this time; now
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- go back to: To return to a starting point
- on the other hand : Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
- come up: To come closer to someone; approach
- in particular: Specifically; especially.
- as a whole: Considering everything together; in general.
- in focus: State in which you see something sharp and clearly
- out and about: Having returned to your usual activities after an illness.
- true blue: Very loyal and faithful to a person, group, or cause.
- cast on: To create the first row of stitches in knitting.
- run by: To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
- all bets are off: Used to say that no plans or predictions can be relied upon.
- crash and burn: To fail completely and suddenly.
- going on: To continue doing something
- stand aside: To move to the side to make way or allow passage.
- as soon as: In a short time after (something happens)
- spread out: To extend or stretch over a large area.
- get a grip: To control your emotions and behave more calmly.
- drop into: To visit someone or some place casually and often briefly.
- get a sense: To understand or perceive something intuitively.
- bear with me: Be patient with me.
- up there: In or to a higher place or position; far away.
- right up there: Among the best or most successful.
- think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
- wall in: To surround something tightly with walls or barriers.
- vote in: To elect someone into a position by voting.
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- of itself: Happening automatically without external cause or help.
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- in terms of
- put out: To publish, e.g. a book
- feel for: To have sympathy for someone; to empathize with someone's situation.
- live on: To continue to exist or be remembered.
- stand up for: To support someone or an idea, e.g. human rights
- out of power: Not currently holding a position of authority or government.
- for the rest: Concerning the remaining people or things.
- to the point: Expressing something directly and without unnecessary detail.
- work out
- catch up: To become equal with another person
- think over: To consider a problem or issue carefully
- get back to: To get in contact with someone again
- apart from: Except for; not considering
- hang on: To wait for the person you phoned to answer
- in labour: Experiencing the process of giving birth.
- on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
- step into: To enter a place or situation.
- with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
- in good stead: To be useful or beneficial to someone.
- run on: To continue longer than expected, e.g. a meeting
- outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
- in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
- on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
- on the back of: As a result of or following something.
- make up: To invent or create a story
- to let: Indicates that a property is available for rent.
- at large: (of a person or animal, especially one that is dangerous) not captured; free.
- feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
- call in: To ask others for help when in need
- look for: To try to find a thing or person that is lost
- in future: At a time yet to come; from now onwards.
- on to: Toward something; forward
- go on: To continue doing something
- stand back: To move away from something, usually to create space or avoid danger.
- used up: To use all of; consume
- quite a way: A considerable distance.
- in the mix: Being involved or included in a group or activity.
- pop up: To appear suddenly.
- in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
- let in: To allow someone to enter or come in
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- play on: To exploit or take advantage of something, such as someone's emotions or weaknesses.
- episode: One separate event in a series of events
- sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
- campaign: To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
- general: Widespread, normal or usual
- sense: Certain mental feeling or emotion
- conversation: Talking with other people; discussion or chat
- parliament: Elected officials who govern a country (in the UK)
- bit: Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
- prime: To get a person ready for; prepare someone
- field: Area of study, such as physics or biology
- political: Being active or interested in government matters
- conservative: (Of an estimate, price) set fairly low
- edge: An advantage you have over others
- huge: Very very large
- candidate: Politician who is running for public office
- cast: People who appear in a play or movie
- suddenly: In an unexpected or very quick manner
- couple: To join something to something else
- record: Highest or most extreme level achieved
- rave: A dance party with loud music
- leave: To go away from; depart
- social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
- patch: Cover worn over an eye to protect or hide it
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
- council: Group chosen to make decisions about something
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- restore: To return a thing to its original condition
- fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
- minister: An official who heads a government department
- election: Process of choosing someone by voting
- stand: To be a candidate in an election
- reform: To re-shape something to a better condition
- successful: Having the desired effect or result
- sweep: Man who cleans chimneys
- great: Very good; better than before
- focus: To see clearly by adjusting your eyes or a camera
- plumber: Worker installing toilets, pipes etc. in buildings
- mayor: Head of a town or city government
- politic: Careful what you say; diplomatic
- victory: Defeating or beating someone or something
- monster: Large frightening imaginary creature
- constituency: Group of voters in a specific area
- elect: To select someone for a position by voting
- newscast: Broadcast of news or commentary on the news
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
Everything you need to know about Makerfield by-election | BBC Newscast
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/05/22Ever wondered why a local by-election can be so significant for national politics? This BBC Newscast mini-series dives into the Makerfield by-election, exploring why it's being called one of the most consequential in 50 years and what it could mean for the next general election. You'll get a fascinating look at the constituency's diverse demographics and the key political factors at play, all explained in a lively, engaging way!
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