Vocabulary
- drug cartels: Criminal organizations that control drug trafficking operations.
- have to: Must do
- in terms of
- on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- goes to show: To demonstrate or prove something.
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- in a state: In a particular condition or situation.
- carry out
- local communities: Groups of people living in the same area or having particular characteristics in common.
- out of time: Having no more time available to do something.
- street value: The price that an illegal drug will fetch when sold on the street.
- pull in: To arrest person and take them to police station
- in the business of: Engaged in a particular commercial activity or profession.
- in total: Completely; with everything added together.
- no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
- shut down: To close an operating system, e.g. on a computer
- in the works: Being planned or prepared; in progress.
- based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- experience in: Knowledge or skill gained from doing something for a period of time.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- stay in: To remain inside one's home.
- due to: Because of; owing to
- next to: Being located along side another
- in operation: Currently working or functioning as intended.
- look for: To try to find a thing or person that is lost
- deal with
- in areas: Located or occurring within specific regions or locations.
- except for: Not including; excluding.
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- as a result of: Because of something; owing to.
- significant: Large enough to be noticed or have an effect
- tough: (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
- matter: To be of great importance; to count
- tackle: To start working on a difficult problem
- general: Widespread, normal or usual
- consequence: Importance of a person or thing
- consume: To eat, drink, buy or use up something
- combination: Series of letters or numbers needed to open a lock
- relationship: Connection between two or more people or things
- continent: Very large piece of land, e.g. Africa or Asia
- state: Region within a country, with its own government
- primitive: Lacking a written language and advanced technology
- security: Department in a company in charge of protection
- involve: To have or be included as a part of something
- burst: To move (arrive, exit, etc.) suddenly or hurriedly
- manner: The way a person acts, talks, or behaves
- widespread: Happening or existing in many places
- couple: To join something to something else
- ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
- route: Way to get from one place to another place; path
- trade: A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
- serve: To act in a particular position or office
- agency: Business that provides some service for others
- major: High-ranking officer in the army
- magnitude: Number representing force of an earthquake
- correspondent: Journalist, as one reporting from other countries
- recruit: Person who has just joined the military
- organize: To arrange and plan things, e.g. a party
- arrest: To attract someone's attention and hold interest
- important: Having power or authority
- enforcement: Process of making sure that rules are followed
- fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
- crystal: A solid formed by the solidification of a chemical
- corridor: Passageway between rooms in a buildings
- raid: Sudden entry by police; surprise attack by army
- maritime: Concerning sailing, ships
- seizure: Act of taking control of something by force
- rise: To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
- breakdown: When normal activity or behavior stops
- proliferation: Sudden and fast increase in something
- grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
- make: To arrange or prepare something e.g. dinner
- cocaine: Illegal drug made from coca leaves
- heinous: Hatefully bad; evil
- list: To lean to one side, like a boat or ship
- country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
- forest: Large area with many trees
- transit: System of transportation, often in a city
- allege: To state without proof
- happen: To take place or occur
- porous: With many tiny holes so liquid, etc. passes through
- lab: Short for 'laboratory'
- illicit: Not allowed by the laws or rules
- symbiotic: In an interdependent relationship
- gateway: Entrance that can be closed by a gate
- backyard: Made in an amateurish or non-professional way
- transatlantic: Going across the Atlantic Ocean
- latin: Ancient Roman language affecting many languages
- nexus: Link or connection between things or groups
- southwest: Location in the southwestern part of an area
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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How drug cartels are expanding their reach across West Africa | DW News
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/05/21Ever wondered how drug cartels fund global terrorism? This eye-opening DW News report dives into the alarming connections between Latin American cartels and terrorist groups in West Africa, revealing a disturbing 'symbiotic relationship.' You'll hear about major drug busts and learn key vocabulary related to organized crime and international security.
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