Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- nip at: To bite lightly or sharply in a small way.
- on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
- around the world: In or to many countries.
- set up
- in terms of
- work in: To make an opening for something in your schedule
- as a result of: Because of something; owing to.
- at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
- same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
- go past: To move beyond a particular place or point.
- in prison: Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
- work around: To find a way to avoid a problem or obstacle.
- come together: To assemble or unite; to start working together.
- in service: Available for use; operational
- claim to fame: A characteristic or achievement someone is famous or known for.
- threat to: A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
- on sale: Available at a reduced price
- turn the tables: To reverse a situation, gaining an advantage over someone who previously had an advantage over you.
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- at some point: At an unspecified time, usually in the future.
- out there: In or to a place that is far away
- pump out: To remove liquid from somewhere using a pump.
- rip off: To cheat; take advantage of; charge too much
- start out: To begin your life or career in a particular way.
- in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
- play out: To use up or exhaust
- off of: From a position on something; down from.
- engage in: To participate or become involved in something.
- on behalf of: As the representative of someone
- also known as: Also called; alternatively named.
- closer to home: Nearer to one's place of residence or origin.
- home in: Move or direct toward a specific target or goal.
- in parallel: Done at the same time; simultaneously.
- run in: To arrest person and take them to police station
- number of people: The total count of individuals within a group or gathering.
- run by: To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
- better known as: More widely or commonly recognized by a particular name or description.
- on the other hand : Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
- cracking down: To act forcefully in order to reduce crime, etc.
- over to: Used to hand over to someone else to speak
- come over to: To visit someone's house
- care of: Used in an address to indicate the person who will receive the mail for someone else.
- carry on: To engage in an activity, e.g. a conversation
- one step away: Very close to achieving something.
- lie in: To stay in bed later than usual in the morning.
- in the books: Finished, completed, or officially recorded.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- at least: As a minimum
- reach out: To attempt to communicate with someone.
- with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
- engage: To start to fight with an enemy
- evolve: To develop certain features
- force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
- intelligence: Collection of secret information about something
- community: Group of people who share a common idea or area
- fraud: Use of dishonest ways to take something valuable
- political: Being active or interested in government matters
- establish: To set or create something to last for a long time
- tip: To pour or move something from a place, container
- state: Region within a country, with its own government
- require: To demand that someone does something
- security: Department in a company in charge of protection
- create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
- scam: A trick to fool other people to get their money
- investment: Something purchased hoping its value will increase
- recruit: Person who has just joined the military
- crime: Act that is believed to be a mistake or foolish
- allegedly: According to what has been alleged
- target: A goal or amount you are trying to achieve
- organize: To arrange and plan things, e.g. a party
- development: Act or process of growing bigger or more advanced
- text: To send a message by phone or other device
- fake: Not real; made to look like something real
- secret: Kept hidden from others; Known only to a few people
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- investigation: Search for information about something
- arrest: To attract someone's attention and hold interest
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- sanction: Official support or approval
- enforcement: Process of making sure that rules are followed
- system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
- operate: To control or handle something, such as a machine
- equipment: Tools or materials used to perform a task
- raid: Sudden entry by police; surprise attack by army
- point: An item to be discussed
- accuse: To claim that someone has done something wrong
- criminal: Involving illegal activity; relating to crime
- front: Behavior not showing a person's true feelings
- person: Man, woman or child
- business: A company formed for making profit
- convict: Person in prison
- diversify: To make or become more varied
- lottery: Betting game of buying tickets to win money
- espionage: Act of spying
- diligence: Hard work and effort
- allege: To state without proof
- datum: Item of factual information
- gambling: Act of betting money on events
- nip: Sharp cold feeling
- spy: Person who gets secret information about an enemy
- romance: To court someone into a love relationship
- isle: Poetic, or in place names island
- triad: Secret Chinese organization of criminals
- southeast: Location in the southeastern part of an area
- launder: To disguise illegally gained money
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Scammers, spies and triads: inside cyber-crime’s $15tn global empire | FT Film
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周明芬 posted on 2026/05/10Ever wondered how scammers, spies, and triads operate a massive global cyber-crime empire? This fascinating FT Film dives deep into the $15tn world of cyberfraud, revealing shocking tactics like smishing and deepfake scams. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and gain incredible insights into complex sentence structures while learning about this shadowy underworld!
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