Vocabulary
- in living memory: Within the time that people still alive can remember.
- out there: In or to a place that is far away
- the following: Next in order or sequence.
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- out of the question: Impossible; not worth discussing.
- under control: Being managed or restrained; not out of hand.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- at sea
- below the surface: Hidden emotions or issues not immediately visible.
- along with: In addition to; together with.
- rather than: More exactly; more correctly
- have to: Must do
- pot on: Transfer plants into pots for growth.
- lie in: To stay in bed later than usual in the morning.
- at night: During the night; in the nighttime.
- in the future: At a later time; in times to come.
- entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
- material: Cloth; fabric
- extreme: Very great in degree
- severe: Very bad; harsh
- force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
- artificial: Dishonest, to seem fake, not sincere
- convince: To persuade someone, or make them feel sure
- barrier: Difficult situation preventing something happening
- climate: Typical weather conditions in a particular place
- contribute: To be a factor in causing something to happen
- feature: Special report in a magazine or paper
- insecure: Lacking confidence or certainty about yourself
- gradually: Occurring in a slow manner over a period of time
- fraction: Small part of something
- physically: In a manner related to the body
- settle: To make (a child, etc.) feel calm/ready for sleep
- cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
- surface: To give (road) a top layer
- rough: Causing or involving violence, force, and harm
- witness: To see the signing of an official document
- shore: Land along the edge of a sea, lake or river
- construction: Act of building something; thing that is built
- furniture: Items such as tables, chairs, beds or closets
- era: Period characterized by particular events, people
- exception: Something different or not included
- violent: Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
- damn: To cause the downfall or failure of; criticize
- devastate: To cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
- rapid: Moving or happening very quickly
- destruction: Act of destroying; damaging beyond repair
- storm: To act violently or angrily
- build: Your physical shape; physique
- mediterranean: Describing the sea between Italy and Africa
- crash: To damage an object by causing it to hit something
- zone: Area of space designated for a particular use
- natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
- boom: Very fast increase in growth or popularity
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- front: Behavior not showing a person's true feelings
- question: To ask for or try to get information
- future: Time that is to come after the present
- wind: A current of air moving approximately horizontally, especially one strong enough to be felt
- area: Amount of measured space
- carry: To have a child, be pregnant
- university: High-level educational institution; college
- promenade: Public walkway, especially along a beach
- reef: Line of rocks or sand at the surface of the ocean
- cyclone: Strong wind, similar to a hurricane, tornado, etc.
- stay: To keep trying without giving up
- coastline: Area of sea alongside the land in an area
- offshore: (Of tax avoidance schemes) not in your country
- upstairs: On a floor above
- upstream: In the direction opposite the flow of river/stream
- underwater: (Moving or existing) beneath the surface of water
- breakwater: Structure to prevent a beach from washing away
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Italy: One family’s fight against destructive storms | Focus on Europe
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/04/19Imagine facing destructive storms head-on! This video dives into how one family in Southern Italy is fighting back against climate change with innovative underwater breakwaters. You'll get a fascinating look at coastal protection and resilience, picking up advanced vocabulary along the way!
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