Vocabulary
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- have to: Must do
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- in terms of
- at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
- same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- ramp up: To increase the level or amount of something sharply.
- rather than: More exactly; more correctly
- bring to: To make someone to wake up from being unconscious
- going on: To continue doing something
- in with: Fashionable or popular at the moment.
- take stock: To review or assess a situation.
- on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
- deal with
- such as: For example; like
- in peace: In a state of tranquility, without disturbance or conflict.
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- by no means: Certainly not; in no way.
- at the moment: At this time; now
- look into: To investigate or try to discover the reasons for
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- show off: To show your ability/possessions to try to impress
- in the dark: Uninformed about something; unaware.
- speak to: To address or communicate with someone.
- down the line: At a later time; in the future.
- in charge: To be responsible for
- based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
- fit together: To combine or join parts properly or correctly.
- double up: To bend your body quickly, for example because you are in pain or because you are laughing a lot
- get together: To gather, or come together for some purpose
- in the business of: Engaged in a particular commercial activity or profession.
- stay in: To remain inside one's home.
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- over to: Used to hand over to someone else to speak
- facing off: To oppose one another (often in sports)
- go beyond: To do more than planned or expected; exceed
- spend money: To use money to buy or pay for something.
- on the inside: Having a position of authority or influence within an organization or system.
- inside of: Within; in the inner part of.
- in on: To be involved in a secret or plan.
- in light of: Because of; considering
- lead to: To result in some action
- some time ago: At a point in the past; not recently.
- under normal circumstances: Typically; usually; in the absence of unusual factors or conditions.
- just kind of: Used to express a feeling or state in a vague or hesitant way.
- for that matter: Used to emphasize that something is true or likely to happen, or to introduce a related point.
- at home: In one's own residence or country.
- buy into: To come to accept an idea or believe in it
- on the whole: Considering everything; generally.
- come from: To have as your native country or city
- make peace: To end a state of conflict or war by agreeing to peaceful terms.
- go back to: To return to a starting point
- has over: To invite someone to your house.
- sphere of influence: A country or area in which another country has power to affect developments although it has no formal authority.
- at war: Engaged in a war; fighting
- full picture: A complete and comprehensive understanding of a situation or issue.
- at the receiving end: Being the one who experiences something, usually negative.
- in particular: Specifically; especially.
- talk about it: To discuss a particular subject.
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- in itself: Considered alone or without reference to anything else; intrinsically.
- on the fly: While in motion or progress; spontaneously; without prior planning or preparation.
- bring in: To earn a certain amount of money or profits
- in the money: To have gained or to possess a lot of money; profitable.
- up till: Until a particular time or point.
- in the open: Publicly; not secret.
- across the board: Broad in scope or content
- behind closed doors: In private; secretly or confidentially.
- to that end: In order to achieve that aim or purpose.
- take on: To acquire a new characteristic
- back then: At that time in the past.
- ever since: Continuously from a past time until now.
- by now: At the present time or already; before the present.
- experience in: Knowledge or skill gained from doing something for a period of time.
- regardless of
- as long as: For the period that; provided that.
- for sure: Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
- in depth: Thoroughly and carefully; in detail.
- check out
- for now: Temporarily; for the present time.
- essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
- perception: Way in which one sees or understands something
- mindset: Way someone things about something
- critical: Making a negative judgment of something
- situation: Place, position or area that something is in
- basically: Used before you explain something simply, clearly
- capacity: Ability to hold, involve or contain (e.g. liquids)
- political: Being active or interested in government matters
- contact: Touching or feeling something
- security: Department in a company in charge of protection
- threat: Warning of probable trouble
- deliver: To give birth to a child; help a woman give birth
- couple: To join something to something else
- optimism: Condition of having a positive outlook or belief
- reduce: To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
- drone: A remote controlled flying device
- social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
- strategic: Concerned with strategy; well thought out
- ramp: Path that increases in height as you walk up it
- stage: To organize an event to gain public interest
- moment: Very short or brief period of time
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- offer: Price you say you are willing to pay for something
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- coalition: Union of separate political parties
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
- promise: To say you will certainly do something
- equipment: Tools or materials used to perform a task
- support: To give assistance or advice to someone
- minister: An official who heads a government department
- replace: To use instead of something else
- hybrid: Formed from combining different things
- middle: Place that is halfway between two things
- afraid: Worried that something bad will happen; scared
- change: To exchange one set of clothes for another
- question: To ask for or try to get information
- briefing: To give information and instructions in a meeting
- membership: Being a member of a group; joining a group
- democrat: An advocate of democratic principles
- patriot: Person who loves and defends their own country
- nick: Person's name
- chancellor: High government official
- partnership: Shared business relationship with someone
- defence: The process of protecting something from attack
- wartime: Period of time when there is armed conflict
- interceptor: Fighter plane designed to intercept enemy aircraft
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
Ukraine support: how and why is Germany different? | Berlin Briefing Podcast
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/04/17Ever wondered about Germany's unique stance on supporting Ukraine? This episode of the Berlin Briefing podcast dives into the "new normal" of wartime partnerships, exploring whether they're just "window dressing" or hold real substance. You'll hear expert insights on "total defence" and innovation, plus pick up key phrases for discussing international relations and defence.
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