Vocabulary

  • on top of that: In addition to something already mentioned; furthermore.
  • tap into: To manage to use something in a way that brings you benefits
  • talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
  • in terms of
  • peace talks: Discussions between representatives of opposing sides in a conflict aimed at reaching a peaceful resolution.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • on the news: Reported or broadcasted as part of a news program.
  • back up: To save a copy of your computer data
  • as long as: For the period that; provided that.
  • prior to: Before a particular time or event.
  • for instance: As an example.
  • in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
  • have to: Must do
  • at the moment: At this time; now
  • at that time: During a specific point in the past.
  • hard to say: Difficult to know or predict; uncertain.
  • ease up: To reduce effort, pressure, or intensity.
  • pull back: To move to a safer area; retreat
  • pick up on: To notice or become aware of something that is not obvious.
  • context: Set of facts surrounding a person or event
  • situation: Place, position or area that something is in
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • bizarre: Odd or strange
  • surge: Sudden movement in one direction by many
  • specifically: As regards a particular thing; closely related to
  • expect: To believe something is probably going to happen
  • roughly: Approximately; (of numbers) about; around
  • pressure: Anxiety caused by difficult problems
  • prompt: Message on a computer requiring attention
  • generally: Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
  • ease: To make something less difficult, tight, stressed
  • region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
  • rip: To tear or split roughly or cause to tear or split
  • core: To take out the central section of a fruit
  • secure: To get or achieve something with certainty
  • deliver: To give birth to a child; help a woman give birth
  • tap: To access a liquid (e.g. in a tree) through a hole
  • reason: To think and make conclusions in a logical manner
  • risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
  • sink: To push something down into the ground
  • competitive: Being strongly driven to win or be better than
  • energy: Physical or mental strength
  • exceptionally: In an extremely and unusually good way
  • additional: Further or added
  • breakthrough: Important discovery in doing something difficult
  • kind: In a caring and helpful manner
  • tight: Showing anxiety or anger; tense
  • starve: To (cause to) be hungry or go without food
  • build: Your physical shape; physique
  • crude: Lacking manners or finesse; rude
  • barrel: To travel at high speed
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • hindsight: Understanding the nature of an event afterwards
  • question: To ask for or try to get information
  • strait: Channel joining large bodies of water
  • incremental: Happening or growing bit by bit over time
  • part: Division of a book
  • petroleum: Oil found in the ground used to make fuel
  • world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • predominant: Having more power or influence than others
  • renewable: Being able to be replaced naturally
  • broadly: In a general (not detailed) manner
  • divert: To attract someone's attention from something
  • preemptive: Acting so as to prevent bad things happening
  • come: To arrive at a place
  • gulf: Part of a sea partially surrounded by land
  • price: Person's name
  • main: Most important; most often used
  • long: Person's name
  • close: Almost; near
  • blockade: To block or impede the movement of people, objects
  • shipping: To transport goods by boat, truck or plane
  • dependence: Relying on someone for (e.g. financial) support
  • electrify: To energize or excite people
  • motorist: Someone who drives a car
  • electrification: Act of providing electricity
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • additional

      US /ə'dɪʃənl/

      UK /əˈdɪʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Further or added
      • Extra to what already exists
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • as long as

      US /æz lɔŋ æz/

      UK /æz lɔŋ æz/

      • Conjunction
      • For the period that; provided that.
      • For the length of time that
      • Preposition
      • On the condition that; providing that.
      • Having the same length as.
      A1
      More
    • at that time

      US /æt ðæt taɪm/

      UK /æt ðæt taim/

      • Phrase
      • During a specific point in the past.
      A1
      More
    • at the moment

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • At this time; now
      A1
      More
    • back up

      US /bæk ʌp/

      UK /bæk ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To save a copy of your computer data
      • To confirm the truth of what someone says
      A1
      More
    • barrel

      US /ˈbærəl/

      UK /'bærəl/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To travel at high speed
      • Countable Noun
      • A round container with curved sides and flat ends
      • Straight tube from which a bullet exits a gun
      B1
      More
    • bizarre

      US /bɪˈzɑr/

      UK /bɪˈzɑ:(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Odd or strange
      B2
      More
    • blockade

      US /blɑ:ˈkeɪd/

      UK /blɒˈkeɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To block or impede the movement of people, objects
      • Noun
      • Arrangement that blocks or impedes movement
      B2
      More
    • breakthrough

      US /ˈbrekˌθru/

      UK /'breɪkθru:/

      • Countable Noun
      • Important discovery in doing something difficult
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • broadly

      US /ˈbrɔdlɪ/

      UK /ˈbrɔ:dli/

      • Adverb
      • In a general (not detailed) manner
      B1
      More
    • competitive

      US /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/

      UK /kəmˈpetətɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Being strongly driven to win or be better than
      • As good as or better than others.
      B1
      More
    • conflict

      US /ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/

      UK /'kɒnflɪkt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument or struggle between two or more parties
      • A serious disagreement or argument.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match
      A2
      More
    • context

      US /ˈkɑnˌtɛkst/

      UK /ˈkɒntekst/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Set of facts surrounding a person or event
      • The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed.
      A2
      More
    • core

      US /kɔr, kor/

      UK /kɔ:(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To take out the central section of a fruit
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Important central part of something
      • The hard central part of certain fruits, containing the seeds.
      A2
      More
    • crude

      US /krud/

      UK /kru:d/

      • Adjective
      • Lacking manners or finesse; rude
      B1
      More
    • deliver

      US /dɪˈlɪvɚ/

      UK /dɪ'lɪvə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give birth to a child; help a woman give birth
      • To save someone from a problem or crisis
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • dependence

      US /dɪˈpɛndəns/

      UK /dɪˈpendəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Relying on someone for (e.g. financial) support
      • The state of being addicted to a substance or activity.
      B1
      More
    • divert

      US /daɪˈvɜ:rt/

      UK /daɪˈvɜ:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To attract someone's attention from something
      • To redirect something, such as a river or road
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • ease

      US /iz/

      UK /i:z/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make something less difficult, tight, stressed
      • To move slowly and purposely to get in small space
      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being comfortable or relaxed
      A2
      More
    • ease up

      US /iz ʌp/

      UK /i:z ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To reduce effort, pressure, or intensity.
      • To stop criticizing or putting pressure on someone.
      B2
      More
    • electrification

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of providing electricity
      C1
      More
    • electrify

      US /ɪˈlɛktrəˌfaɪ/

      UK /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To energize or excite people
      • To charge a substance with electricity
      C1
      More
    • energy

      US /ˈɛnədʒi/

      UK /'enədʒɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Physical or mental strength
      • Enthusiasm and determination.
      A2
      More
    • exceptionally

      US /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəlɪ/

      UK /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

      • Adverb
      • In an extremely and unusually good way
      B2
      More
    • for instance

      US /fɔr ˈɪnstəns/

      UK /fɔ: ˈinstəns/

      • Adverb
      • As an example.
      • Phrase
      • As an example.
      • As an illustration or case in point
      B1
      More
    • generally

      US /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

      UK /ˈdʒenrəli/

      • Adverb
      • Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
      A2
      More
    • gulf

      US /ɡʌlf/

      UK /gʌlf/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a sea partially surrounded by land
      • Wide separation or difference between two groups
      B1
      More
    • hard to say

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Difficult to know or predict; uncertain.
      A1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • hindsight

      US /ˈhaɪndˌsaɪt/

      UK /'haɪndsaɪt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Understanding the nature of an event afterwards
      C1
      More
    • in general

      US /ɪn ˈdʒɛnərəl/

      UK /in ˈdʒenərəl/

      • Phrase
      • Typically; usually; on the whole.
      • Not specific or detailed; broadly.
      • Adjective
      • Not detailed or specific; overall.
      C2
      More
    • in terms of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
      A1
      More
    • incremental

      US /ˌɪŋkrə'mentl/

      UK /ˌɪŋkrə'mentl/

      • Adjective
      • Happening or growing bit by bit over time
      B2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • motorist

      US /ˈmotərɪst/

      UK /ˈməʊtərɪst/

      • Countable Noun
      • Someone who drives a car
      B1
      More
    • on the news

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Reported or broadcasted as part of a news program.
      A1
      More
    • on top of that

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In addition to something already mentioned; furthermore.
      A1
      More
    • peace talks

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Discussions between representatives of opposing sides in a conflict aimed at reaching a peaceful resolution.
      A1
      More
    • petroleum

      US /pəˈtroliəm/

      UK /pə'trəʊlɪəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Oil found in the ground used to make fuel
      B2
      More
    • pick up on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To notice or become aware of something that is not obvious.
      • To learn something by watching or listening to other people.
      A1
      More
    • predominant

      US /prɪˈdɑ:mɪnənt/

      UK /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/

      • Adjective
      • Having more power or influence than others
      • Having great influence or control.
      C2
      More
    • preemptive

      US /pri:'emptɪv/

      UK /prɪ'emptɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Acting so as to prevent bad things happening
      B1
      More
    • pressure

      US /ˈprɛʃɚ/

      UK /'preʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Anxiety caused by difficult problems
      • Force, weight when pressing against a thing
      • Transitive Verb
      • To apply force to something
      • To persuade or force someone to do something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prior to

      US /ˈpraɪɚ tu/

      UK /ˈpraiə tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Before a particular time or event.
      C1
      More
    • prompt

      US /prɑmpt/

      UK /prɒmpt/

      • Noun
      • Message on a computer requiring attention
      • Encouragement to ask someone else to talk
      • Transitive Verb
      • To display a message to requires a user to act
      • To say something to encourage someone else to talk
      B1
      More
    • pull back

      US /pʊl bæk/

      UK /pul bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To move to a safer area; retreat
      A1
      More
    • region

      US /ˈridʒən/

      UK /'ri:dʒən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
      • A part of the body
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • renewable

      US /rɪˈnu:/

      UK /rɪˈnju:əbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being able to be replaced naturally
      • Noun
      • A resource that can be used again many times
      C1
      More
    • rip

      US /rɪp/

      UK /rɪp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To tear or split roughly or cause to tear or split
      • To become torn, opened, or split apart forcefully
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A long tear in something, e.g. a piece of cloth
      • (Slang) A puff of marijuana.
      B1
      More
    • roughly

      US /ˈrʌflɪ/

      UK /ˈrʌfli/

      • Adverb
      • Approximately; (of numbers) about; around
      • In a manner that is violent or not careful
      B1
      More
    • secure

      US /sɪˈkjʊr/

      UK /sɪ'kjʊə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To get or achieve something with certainty
      • To firmly attach something to something else
      • Adjective
      • Being attached to something tightly and surely
      • (Place that is) locked, guarded and safe
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • shipping

      US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

      UK /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To transport goods by boat, truck or plane
      • To want two fictional characters to be in a romantic relationship.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Business of transporting goods or orders to places
      • The transport of goods, especially by sea or air.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • sink

      US /sɪŋk/

      UK /sɪŋk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To push something down into the ground
      • To dig (a well)
      • Countable Noun
      • Large bowl in a kitchen or washroom for washing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • specifically

      US /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

      UK /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

      • Adverb
      • As regards a particular thing; closely related to
      • In a definite and clear manner.
      A2
      More
    • starve

      US /stɑ:rv/

      UK /stɑ:v/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To (cause to) be hungry or go without food
      • To need or desire very strongly
      B1
      More
    • strait

      US /stret/

      UK /streɪt/

      • Noun
      • Channel joining large bodies of water
      C2
      More
    • surge

      US /sɜ:rdʒ/

      UK /sɜ:dʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sudden movement in one direction by many
      • Sudden or unexpected increase in amount
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move unexpectedly and quickly in one direction
      • To rise to an unexpected height
      B2
      More
    • talking about

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discuss a particular topic.
      • To be constantly mentioning or bringing up a subject.
      A1
      More
    • tap

      US /tæp/

      UK /tæp/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To access a liquid (e.g. in a tree) through a hole
      • To spy one someone electronically
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Faucet; the place you can get water from a pipe
      • Light hit, generally one that makes a sound
      A2
      More
    • tap into

      US /tæp ˈɪntu/

      UK /tæp ˈɪntuː/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To manage to use something in a way that brings you benefits
      • To understand and express something that people are feeling
      B1
      More
    • tight

      US /taɪt/

      UK /taɪt/

      • Adjective
      • Showing anxiety or anger; tense
      • Positioned physically close together
      • Adverb
      • Firmly; so it can't move
      A2TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B1US
    #oil#strait#market#china#roughly#supply

    Why current oil prices do not reflect actual energy supply shortages — and might climb higher

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/04/14
    Ever wonder why oil prices seem so disconnected from the news? This video dives deep into the global oil supply, explaining how tensions around the Strait of Hormuz and US-Iran relations are impacting prices. You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary related to energy security and complex sentence structures to boost your English fluency!

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