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Vocabulary

  • on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
  • under fire: Being heavily criticized.
  • shoot down: To make plane fall from sky by shooting rockets
  • back into: To drive a vehicle backwards into a space or area.
  • make contact with: To initiate communication with someone.
  • in the west: Located in or towards the west.
  • going on: To continue doing something
  • in terms of
  • withdraw from: To take out or remove (something) from a place or container.
  • on to: Toward something; forward
  • in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
  • in reaction to: As a response to something.
  • infrastructure: Basic necessary equipment for a country or region
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • sense: Certain mental feeling or emotion
  • comment: Something you say, giving an opinion; remark
  • brief: Information and instructions given for a meeting
  • conduct: Your behavior
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • keen: Being eager or excited for something to happen
  • affect: To cause a change in something else
  • issue: To make something available to be used or sold
  • capital: Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
  • crew: Organized group of workers (e.g. on a ship)
  • capture: To attract and hold e.g. interest, attention
  • seal: To close tightly to protect it from leaking
  • boast: To speak of something with too much pride
  • ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
  • correspondent: Journalist, as one reporting from other countries
  • social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
  • rescue: To save someone who is in danger or in trouble
  • wound: To rotate a part of say a watch to make it work
  • withdraw: To take money out of a bank account
  • defense: Argument in support of something
  • hit: To have a negative impact on a person/place/thing
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • harm: To damage, injure, or hurt someone or something
  • continue: To do something without stopping, or after pausing
  • pilot: To conduct a small practice experiment
  • aircraft: Vehicle that can fly
  • crash: To damage an object by causing it to hit something
  • perilous: Extremely dangerous, risky
  • refuse: To not accept, allow, or give something
  • operation: Business or company, or its activities
  • unrest: Disturbance, e.g. of crowd in protest against
  • find: To become aware of something that is happening
  • hollow: (Of objects) having nothing inside; not solid
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • rugged: (Of mountains) rough and uneven; hard to climb
  • clear: Empty; without anything in it or on it
  • country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
  • jet: Stream of liquid/gas shooting out of small opening
  • hear: To be aware of sound; to perceive with the ear
  • undeniable: Certainly true; impossible to prove false
  • gulf: Part of a sea partially surrounded by land
  • plane: An airplane
  • tell: To (strongly) advise a person to do something
  • squadron: Military unit, e.g. of planes or ships
  • southwest: Location in the southwestern part of an area
  • passover: Jewish religious holiday
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • affect

      US /əˈfɛkt/

      UK /ə'fekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause a change in something else
      • To pretend to have or feel (something).
      • Noun
      • (Psychology) Emotion or feeling.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • aircraft

      US /ˈɛrˌkræft/

      UK /ˈɛəkrɑ:ft/

      • Countable Noun
      • Vehicle that can fly
      C2TOEIC
      More
    • back into

      US /bæk ˈɪntu/

      UK /bæk ˈɪntuː/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To drive a vehicle backwards into a space or area.
      • To accidentally collide with something while moving backwards.
      A1
      More
    • boast

      US /bost/

      UK /bəʊst/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To speak of something with too much pride
      • Noun
      • Act of expressing too much pride in something
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • brief

      US /brif/

      UK /bri:f/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Information and instructions given for a meeting
      • A concise summary or abstract.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give information/instructions before a meeting
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • capital

      US /ˈkæpɪtl/

      UK /'kæpɪtl/

      • Noun
      • Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
      • Official main city of a country, province or state
      • Adjective
      • Main, or major
      • (Of an offense) liable to the death penalty.
      A2
      More
    • capture

      US /ˈkæptʃɚ/

      UK /'kæptʃə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To attract and hold e.g. interest, attention
      • To record, tape, or film something
      • Noun
      • The act of seizing or taking control of something.
      B1
      More
    • comment

      US /ˈkɑmɛnt/

      UK /'kɒment/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something you say, giving an opinion; remark
      • An explanatory note in a computer program.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To say something that gives your opinion
      • To add explanatory notes to a computer program.
      A2
      More
    • conduct

      US / kənˈdʌkt/

      UK /kənˈdʌkt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Your behavior
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To behave in a certain way; e.g. at a party
      • To let electricity or heat travel through
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • conflict

      US /ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/

      UK /'kɒnflɪkt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument or struggle between two or more parties
      • A serious disagreement or argument.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match
      A2
      More
    • correspondent

      US /ˌkɔrɪˈspɑndənt, ˌkɑr-/

      UK /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Journalist, as one reporting from other countries
      B1
      More
    • crew

      US /kru/

      UK /kru:/

      • Countable Noun
      • Organized group of workers (e.g. on a ship)
      • Skilled group of people working together on a task
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To work as part of a crew.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • defense

      US /dɪˈfɛns/

      UK /dɪ'fens/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument in support of something
      • The process of protecting something from attack
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • gulf

      US /ɡʌlf/

      UK /gʌlf/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a sea partially surrounded by land
      • Wide separation or difference between two groups
      B1
      More
    • harm

      US /hɑrm/

      UK /hɑ:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To damage, injure, or hurt someone or something
      • Noun
      • Damage or injury
      A2
      More
    • hollow

      US /ˈhɑ:loʊ/

      UK /ˈhɒləʊ/

      • Adjective
      • (Of objects) having nothing inside; not solid
      • Lacking value, sincerity, or meaning
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a solid object have a large hole inside it
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • in reaction to

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As a response to something.
      A1
      More
    • in terms of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
      A1
      More
    • in the past

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • During a former period of time; previously.
      A1
      More
    • in the west

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located in or towards the west.
      • Located in the western part of a country or region.
      A1
      More
    • infrastructure

      US /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃɚ/

      UK /'ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Basic necessary equipment for a country or region
      • The underlying framework or system of an organization.
      B1
      More
    • issue

      US /ˈɪʃu/

      UK /'ɪʃu:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something available to be used or sold
      • To deliver a statement, etc. in an official manner
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Important topic discussed, debated or argued over
      • Single edition of a magazine
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • jet

      US /dʒɛt/

      UK /dʒet/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Stream of liquid/gas shooting out of small opening
      • A pipe that water or gas goes through
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • (Of liquid, gas) to shoot out of a small opening
      • To travel on a jet plane
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • keen

      US /kin/

      UK /ki:n/

      • Adjective
      • Being eager or excited for something to happen
      • Liking something; wanting to do or have; desiring
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To make a loud sad cry, as because someone died
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • make contact with

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To initiate communication with someone.
      A1
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • on the ground

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located on the surface of the earth.
      • Present and available in a particular place, especially to deal with a situation.
      More
    • on to

      US /ɑn tu/

      UK /ɔn tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Toward something; forward
      • Aware of someone's activities.
      • Adjective
      • Aware of someone's deception or illegal activities.
      A1
      More
    • operation

      US /ˌɑpəˈreʃən/

      UK /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Business or company, or its activities
      • Functioning; use
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • passover

      US /ˈpæsˌovɚ/

      UK /ˈpɑ:səʊvə(r)/

      • Proper Noun
      • Jewish religious holiday
      C1
      More
    • perilous

      US /ˈpɛrələs/

      UK /ˈperələs/

      • Adjective
      • Extremely dangerous, risky
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • pilot

      US /ˈpaɪlət/

      UK /'paɪlət/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To conduct a small practice experiment
      • To fly a plane; to direct a ship
      • Noun
      • Person flying a plane; expert guide for a ship
      A2
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • refuse

      US /ˈrefjus/

      UK /rɪ'fju:z/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To not accept, allow, or give something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Garbage, waste
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • region

      US /ˈridʒən/

      UK /'ri:dʒən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
      • A part of the body
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rescue

      US /ˈrɛskju/

      UK /'reskju:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To save someone who is in danger or in trouble
      • To provide financial assistance to save a company or economy from collapse.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of saving someone in danger or in trouble
      • An act of saving someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rugged

      US /ˈrʌɡɪd/

      UK /ˈrʌgɪd/

      • Adjective
      • (Of mountains) rough and uneven; hard to climb
      • Strong in a rough kind of way
      B1
      More
    • seal

      US /sil/

      UK /si:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To close tightly to protect it from leaking
      • To close an envelop or package
      • Noun
      • Large fish-eating animal that lives on sea or land
      • Official mark made in hot wax to close a document
      B1
      More
    • shoot down

      US /ʃut daʊn/

      UK /ʃu:t daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make plane fall from sky by shooting rockets
      A2
      More
    • southwest

      US /saʊθˈwɛst, saʊˈwɛst/

      UK /ˌsaʊθ'west/

      • Noun
      • Location in the southwestern part of an area
      B2
      More
    • squadron

      US /ˈskwɑ:drən/

      UK /ˈskwɒdrən/

      • Noun
      • Military unit, e.g. of planes or ships
      B2
      More
    • undeniable

      US /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

      UK /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Certainly true; impossible to prove false
      B1
      More
    • under fire

      US /ˈʌndɚ faɪr/

      UK /ˈʌndə ˈfaiə/

      • Phrase
      • Being heavily criticized.
      • Being shot at by enemy forces.
      A2
      More
    • unrest

      US /ʌnˈrɛst, ˈʌnˌrɛst/

      UK /ʌn'rest/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Disturbance, e.g. of crowd in protest against
      B2
      More
    • withdraw

      US /wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθ-/

      UK /wɪð'drɔ:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take money out of a bank account
      • To pull back; move away or backward from something
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • withdraw from

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take out or remove (something) from a place or container.
      • To stop participating in or being involved with something.
      A1
      More
    • wound

      US /waʊnd/

      UK /waʊnd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To rotate a part of say a watch to make it work
      • To hurt someone emotionally
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sadness or displeasure caused by a bad memory
      • Physical injury, especially that suffered in war
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #iran#crew#crew member#pilot#fighter#member

    US continues search for missing crew member from downed jet as Iran offers capture reward | BBC News

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/04/04
    Ever wondered what happens when a fighter jet goes down over a tense region? This BBC News report dives into the US search for a missing pilot and the surprising bounty offer from Iran, giving you a chance to pick up advanced vocabulary related to military operations and geopolitical drama. It's a fascinating look at a real-world event that will boost your understanding and English skills!

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