Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- out there: In or to a place that is far away
- take back: To say you no longer agree with an opinion you had
- set to: To energetically begin to do, e.g. making a fire
- in session: Actively meeting or conducting business.
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- in terms of
- got to: To arrive at some place
- forget about: To stop thinking about something; to ignore something.
- stick around: To remain in place; not leave or go
- dig in: To start eating eagerly and enthusiastically.
- get a sense: To understand or perceive something intuitively.
- on the line: At risk; in a situation where something could be lost.
- know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
- get a life: An exhortation to stop being boring and to find more interesting things to do.
- at night: During the night; in the nighttime.
- rough and tumble: Noisy and uncontrolled physical activity or fighting.
- look back: To think about past events
- behind the scenes: Secretly or without being known to the public.
- deal with
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- at work: Located at one's place of employment
- nine times out of ten: Very often; in most cases; usually.
- with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
- get back to: To get in contact with someone again
- turned out: To arrive for a public event or entertainment
- run for it: To escape quickly from danger or unwanted situation.
- back into: To drive a vehicle backwards into a space or area.
- go back to: To return to a starting point
- based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- put together: To build or assemble something small, e.g. a toy
- coming after: To follow someone in order to threaten them
- evidence of: Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
- in other words: Stating something in a different way, often to make it clearer or more understandable.
- at stake: At risk; that can be lost if something is not successful
- ancient history: The study of the distant past, from the earliest humans through the first great civilizations.
- step back: To move backwards; to move away from something.
- in the house: Located inside a building used as a dwelling.
- go out: To leave a building (e.g. a house)
- have on: To be wearing something.
- long list: An extensive or detailed enumeration of items, names, or details.
- to let: Indicates that a property is available for rent.
- live up: To be as good as expected or promised.
- in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
- think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
- be with: To accompany someone; to be in someone's presence.
- in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
- in little: To a small extent; insignificantly.
- process: To organize and use data in a computer
- guarantee: To promise to repair a broken product
- impact: A striking effect or result to hit with force
- legacy: Literature, arts etc. from previous generations
- faith: Belief in a god or gods; religion
- session: Period of time used for a specific activity
- explain: To make clear or easy to understand by describing
- democracy: System of government in which everyone is equal
- remarkable: Interesting and unexpected, worthy of notice
- congress: Meeting of elected or appointed representatives
- decision: Choice made after thinking; final judgment
- rigid: Stiff rather than flexible
- ambition: Desire to win or be successful in life, work
- vision: Ability to see; eyesight
- horrible: Very bad; causing annoyance, distaste or fear
- democratic: (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
- transition: Change from one state, movement, place to another
- option: A choice
- arrogant: Rude, from belief you are better than others
- rest: Time when one relaxes, sleeps, or is inactive
- corruption: State of being damaged or spoiled
- optimism: Condition of having a positive outlook or belief
- honor: To fulfill an agreement
- participate: To take part with others in doing something
- endless: Having or appearing to have no end
- recruit: Person who has just joined the military
- sentiment: Feeling or attitude you have about something
- constitution: Statement of fundamental principles of a country
- bill: Plan for a new law being discussed by a government
- legislation: Act or process of writing and passing laws
- technology: Use or knowledge of science in industry etc.
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- ceiling: Top part of a room above your head
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- act: To behave in a certain way
- election: Process of choosing someone by voting
- public: Owned by the government
- question: To ask for or try to get information
- senate: A board of governors at a college or university
- arena: Place to watch sports, performances, entertainment
- choice: Decision between two or more possibilities
- abolish: To officially stop (a law or practice)
- anthem: Special song that represents a nation or group
- freedom: State of being free, not being controlled
- want: To desire or wish for something; hope for a thing
- hear: To be aware of sound; to perceive with the ear
- give: Degree of flexibility in something, a material
- people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
- citizenship: Status of a citizen who has rights and duties
- care: To feel interest, concern, or worry
- voice: Ability to sing well
- save: To make your computer keep a file
- electorate: Group of people who may vote in an election
- judiciary: System of judges and courts in a country
- mobilization: (Of army) act of getting ready for action
- southwest: Location in the southwestern part of an area
- gavel: Small wooden hammer used by (e.g.) a judge
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Nancy Pelosi explains her optimism | Today, Explained
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/03/21Ever wondered what drives a powerful political figure? In this fascinating interview, Nancy Pelosi opens up about her incredible career, her motivations, and what it takes to navigate the rough-and-tumble world of politics. You'll pick up insights into leadership and impactful phrases like "know your why" that are useful both in and out of the political arena!
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