Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- got to: To arrive at some place
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- going on: To continue doing something
- on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
- factor in: To include something as an important element when making a decision or calculation.
- at least: As a minimum
- in the black: Operating with a profit; not in debt.
- at once: Immediately; without delay
- in particular: Specifically; especially.
- fight on: To continue fighting despite difficulties or setbacks.
- choke point: A strategic narrow passage or area where movement is easily restricted or controlled.
- think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
- sail through: To complete something easily and successfully.
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
- play out: To use up or exhaust
- work out
- linger on: To continue to exist for longer than is usual or desirable.
- bring to: To make someone to wake up from being unconscious
- in the air: Present or circulating in the atmosphere.
- deal with
- on board: Being on a ship, plane, or other vehicle
- depending on: To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- come up to: To meet expectations
- get into it: To become interested in something and enjoy it.
- end in: To have something as the final result.
- in the streets: Located or happening outdoors in public roads or areas.
- on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
- be with: To accompany someone; to be in someone's presence.
- in the shadow of: Close to and influenced or dominated by something else.
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- break through: To move quickly through (wall, etc.) using force
- work in: To make an opening for something in your schedule
- as a consequence of: Because of; due to something that happened before.
- for that matter: Used to emphasize that something is true or likely to happen, or to introduce a related point.
- stay in: To remain inside one's home.
- in effect: In reality; in practice; virtually
- take out: To apply for and get a license
- go on: To continue doing something
- for long: For a considerable period of time.
- on paper: In theory or as a plan, but not necessarily in reality.
- at a time: Separately; one by one
- do in: To make completely tired out and exhausted
- as long as: For the period that; provided that.
- go after: To chase or pursue something
- light on: To illuminate something.
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- out there: In or to a place that is far away
- look back: To think about past events
- turned out: To arrive for a public event or entertainment
- for now: Temporarily; for the present time.
- track down: To find out where someone is; hunt; chase
- on the contrary: In contrast; from the opposite standpoint
- zoom out: To decrease the magnification of an image, showing more of the scene.
- at a cost: Involving loss or sacrifice.
- carry on: To engage in an activity, e.g. a conversation
- at stake: At risk; that can be lost if something is not successful
- follow through: To fulfill a promise
- chicken out: To decide not to take a risky action
- carry out
- box in: To trap or prevent movement by surrounding closely.
- bear fruit: To produce good results or success after effort.
- in time: Eventually; after a period of time.
- in blood: Covered or stained with blood, literally or figuratively.
- in the west: Located in or towards the west.
- on the other side of: Located across something from a given point.
- throw in the towel: To admit defeat or give up.
- to death: Extremely; to a great degree
- at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
- same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
- up against: Facing or contending with something difficult or challenging.
- up and running: Fully operational; functioning correctly.
- get through: To arrive at the end of or finish something
- level with: To be honest and straightforward with someone; to tell someone the truth.
- for the world: Used to emphasize something would never happen.
- in terms of
- for sure: Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
- work on: To devote effort to improve or develop something
- without which: Used to indicate something that is essential or necessary for something else to exist or happen.
- in the cards: Likely or expected to happen in the future.
- in the field: Working or doing research in a real-world environment, not in a classroom or laboratory.
- sort out: To find a way of dealing with a problem; resolve
- of the essence: Absolutely necessary or vital.
- rough and ready: Simple and effective, though lacking refinement or polish.
- play in: To participate or compete in a game or competition.
- all at once: Suddenly; at the same time
- given time: A specific time that has been scheduled or agreed upon.
- up for grabs: Available to anyone who wants them.
- stuff: Generic description for things, materials, objects
- sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
- assume: To act in a false manner to mislead others
- phrase: Common expression or saying
- force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
- sense: Certain mental feeling or emotion
- achieve: To succeed in doing good, usually by working hard
- strike: To hit something
- military: Army or armed forces
- regime: A system of management; a form of government
- radical: Person who believes in extreme political change
- precision: Performed in a very careful, detailed manner
- insurance: Protection against loss/injury/death you pay for
- risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
- ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
- press: Machine using pressure to shape, flatten, squeeze
- diplomatic: Concerning formal relationships between countries
- drone: A remote controlled flying device
- downside: Negative aspect of something
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- century: Period of 100 years
- important: Having power or authority
- coast: Land near the sea or ocean
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- wheat: A kind of grain that is used to make flour
- control: A device designed to operate a machine
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- economic: Concerning trade, industry, and money
- government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
- point: An item to be discussed
- choke: To cause someone not to breathe
- wrong: Action that is harmful, unjust or illegal
- operation: Business or company, or its activities
- fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
- fleet: Group of ships under one commander
- great: Very good; better than before
- shot: To kick or throw a ball at a goal
- strait: Channel joining large bodies of water
- focus: To see clearly by adjusting your eyes or a camera
- central: Being in the middle
- empire: Group of countries controlled by one government
- traffic: The cars or vehicles on the road
- tyranny: Cruel government by a ruler who has complete power
- fiscal: Concerning government spending and taxing
- terribly: To an extreme degree; badly; very
- ballistic: Of the science of movement of rockets and bullets
- naval: Concerning a navy or ships used in war
- navy: Very dark shade of blue
- admiral: A person with a high rank in a navy
- hoover: Vacuum cleaner
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Ivan Lam posted on 2026/03/21Ever wondered how historical conflicts over waterways like the Strait of Hormuz echo in today's world? Join Niall Ferguson as he dives into fascinating parallels between past choke point crises, from WWI's Gallipoli campaign to the 1980s Tanker Wars, and current global tensions. You'll gain a deeper understanding of international relations and pick up some great vocabulary for discussing geopolitical strategy!
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