Vocabulary
- peel back: To gradually reveal or uncover something by removing layers or obstacles.
- figure out: To understand the behavior of someone
- get at: To criticize someone, often personally
- off the hook: Released from an obligation or responsibility.
- tip the scales: To decisively influence a balance or decision.
- the leading cause: The most significant or primary reason for something.
- going on: To continue doing something
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- vibe with: To feel a strong connection or compatibility with someone or something.
- evidence of: Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
- pay up: To pay money that you owe
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- in public: In a place where anyone can see or hear you.
- think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
- take away from: To reduce the positive effect or value of something.
- at best: Under the most optimistic or favorable circumstances; the most that can be hoped for.
- at worst: If the most unfavorable outcome happens.
- in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
- look to: Be looking to. be planning to (do something)
- on the table: Located on the surface of a table.
- whole point: The main purpose or most important aspect of something.
- scheduled for: To be planned or arranged for a specific time.
- over time: Gradually; as time passes.
- wrap up: To complete something, such as a film or project
- made with: Containing a particular ingredient or material.
- stuff: Generic description for things, materials, objects
- episode: One separate event in a series of events
- individual: Single person, looked at separately from others
- process: To organize and use data in a computer
- controversial: Causing a great deal of argument, or conflict
- evidence: Factual proof that helps to establish the truth
- journey: Act of traveling from one place to another; trip
- common: Area in a city or town that is open to everyone
- skeptical: Doubting that something is true/probable/useful
- general: Widespread, normal or usual
- doubt: Not being sure of something; lack of certainty
- develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
- claim: To say that something is true, often without proof.
- opinion: Court judge's statement why a decision was made
- research: To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
- narrative: The telling of a story
- industry: Hard work; being busy working
- pile: Large amount of something
- issue: To make something available to be used or sold
- resist: To not be affected by e.g. a force or an effect
- consensus: A decision that is shared by most of a group
- settle: To make (a child, etc.) feel calm/ready for sleep
- attention: Taking notice of someone or something
- rigorous: Very strict and often difficult; thorough
- challenge: An activity you wish to try that may be hard to do
- scientific: Concerning academic study of the physical world
- controversy: Strong public disagreement about something
- rewind: To make something go backwards
- accept: To agree to receive or take something offered
- argument: Discussion in which you disagree with someone
- mind: To be bothered or upset by something
- exhibit: Object put on public display, e.g. in a gallery
- expose: To make visible, without covering or protection
- company: Good feeling from being with someone else
- addictive: Being powerless to stop doing or using something
- single: One run in cricket or a hit baseball
- skepticism: Doubting that something is true/probable/useful
- curtain: Piece of cloth used to cover a window
- information: Collection of facts and details about something
- crash: To damage an object by causing it to hit something
- public: Owned by the government
- mate: A friend who you work, live, or go to school with
- entice: To attract someone by appealing to hope or desire
- ban: To make something illegal or not allowed
- wrong: Action that is harmful, unjust or illegal
- surgeon: A doctor who performs surgery
- product: Item that can be bought
- tobacco: Cigars and cigarettes
- cigarette: White paper tube filled with tobacco
- lung: One of the two organs we use to breathe
- sage: Someone who is very wise
- arduous: Requiring a lot of effort; difficult and tiring
- nugget: Small, solid lump (of gold, chicken, wisdom etc.)
- mesh: Crisscrossed wires to allow air/liquid through
- flu: Illness causing headache, fever etc.
- pebble: Small, smooth stone, as found on a beach
- tortoise: Slow moving animal with a hard protective shell
- tar: Black oily substance used to make roads
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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What Happens When Science Clashes with the Public?: Crash Course Scientific Thinking #7
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Richard VT posted on 2026/03/18Ever wonder how some industries create doubt about scientific facts, like with tobacco? This Crash Course video dives into the fascinating clash between science and the public, showing you how manufactured doubt works and why understanding scientific consensus is so important. You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary and get a deeper cultural understanding of how science communication can be tricky!
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