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Vocabulary

  • set to: To energetically begin to do, e.g. making a fire
  • at the moment: At this time; now
  • in the space of: Within a certain period of time.
  • let up: To do something more slowly or less intensely
  • as a matter of fact: In reality; actually; used to emphasize the truth of a statement, often when it differs from what someone might expect or believe.
  • to the core: Completely; fundamentally; in every aspect.
  • go out: To leave a building (e.g. a house)
  • by now: At the present time or already; before the present.
  • hit back: To retaliate; to respond to an attack or criticism with a similar action.
  • in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, disbelief
  • as long as: For the period that; provided that.
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • medical center: A facility providing comprehensive healthcare services, including diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.
  • zone in: To focus attention or effort completely on something.
  • in itself: Considered alone or without reference to anything else; intrinsically.
  • on the contrary: In contrast; from the opposite standpoint
  • as with: In the same way that something happens or is true of something else.
  • rely on: To depend on someone or something
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • from home: Working or operating from one's residence.
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
  • concern about: To worry about something.
  • make of: To understand or have an opinion about something
  • stretch: To make your arm, leg muscles long to ease them
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • urge: A strong desire for something
  • strike: To hit something
  • prime: To get a person ready for; prepare someone
  • fuel: To give power to (a mob, anger, etc.); incite
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
  • household: Being in everyday use; common
  • undermine: To weaken or destroy secretly and usually slowly
  • provide: To make available; to supply for use
  • economy: Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
  • diplomatic: Concerning formal relationships between countries
  • correspondent: Journalist, as one reporting from other countries
  • energy: Physical or mental strength
  • resemble: To be similar to in looks or manner
  • obliterate: To completely destroy; rub out; stamp out
  • insist: To demand that someone do something
  • evacuation: Sending to a safer place because of danger
  • coast: Land near the sea or ocean
  • hit: To have a negative impact on a person/place/thing
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • storage: Act of storing something; a depository for goods
  • minister: An official who heads a government department
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • accuse: To claim that someone has done something wrong
  • medical: Of or relating to physical health or medicine
  • strait: Channel joining large bodies of water
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • petrol: Liquid used as fuel in car engines; (US) gasoline
  • mayor: Head of a town or city government
  • embassy: Building where an ambassador works
  • dangerous: Involving the chance of hurt or damage; risky
  • diesel: Heavy mineral oil used for power engines
  • cap: Covering for the end or top of something
  • live: To be alive
  • belong: To be a welcomed as a new member of a group
  • exclusion: Act of preventing someone from taking part
  • tell: To (strongly) advise a person to do something
  • price: Person's name
  • health: (Person, company) being in a good condition; well
  • close: Almost; near
  • cost: A loss or damage occurring when meeting a goal
  • navy: Very dark shade of blue
  • gouge: To scoop out usually aggressively
  • nick: Person's name
  • chancellor: High government official
  • arab: Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
  • defence: The process of protecting something from attack
  • masonry: Materials used to build brick or stone structures
  • din: A loud, persistent noise
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    • accuse

      US /əˈkjuz/

      UK /ə'kju:z/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To claim that someone has done something wrong
      A2
      More
    • arab

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
      C2
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • as a matter of fact

      US /æz e ˈmætɚ ʌv fækt/

      UK /æz ə ˈmætə ɔv fækt/

      • Phrase
      • In reality; actually; used to emphasize the truth of a statement, often when it differs from what someone might expect or believe.
      • In reality; actually; used to emphasize the truth of a statement, often one that contrasts with or contradicts a previous statement.
      C2
      More
    • as long as

      US /æz lɔŋ æz/

      UK /æz lɔŋ æz/

      • Conjunction
      • For the period that; provided that.
      • For the length of time that
      • Preposition
      • On the condition that; providing that.
      • Having the same length as.
      A1
      More
    • as with

      US /æz wɪð/

      UK /æz wið/

      • Preposition
      • In the same way that something happens or is true of something else.
      A1
      More
    • at the moment

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • At this time; now
      A1
      More
    • by now

      US /baɪ naʊ/

      UK /bai nau/

      • Phrase
      • At the present time or already; before the present.
      A2
      More
    • cap

      US /kæp/

      UK /kæp/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Covering for the end or top of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cover the top or end of an object
      • To limit the amount of usage of something
      B1
      More
    • chancellor

      US /ˈtʃænsəlɚ, -slɚ/

      UK /'tʃɑ:nsələ(r)/

      • Noun
      • High government official
      B2
      More
    • coast

      US /kost/

      UK /kəʊst/

      • Noun
      • Land near the sea or ocean
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To progress in something without trying hard
      • (Of a vehicle) to move forward without power
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • concern about

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To worry about something.
      B2
      More
    • conflict

      US /ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/

      UK /'kɒnflɪkt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument or struggle between two or more parties
      • A serious disagreement or argument.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match
      A2
      More
    • correspondent

      US /ˌkɔrɪˈspɑndənt, ˌkɑr-/

      UK /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Journalist, as one reporting from other countries
      B1
      More
    • defence

      US /dɪˈfɛns/

      UK /dɪˈfens/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The process of protecting something from attack
      B1
      More
    • diesel

      US /ˈdizəl, -səl/

      UK /ˈdi:zl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Heavy mineral oil used for power engines
      • Countable Noun
      • An internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to ignite the fuel.
      • A vehicle powered by a diesel engine.
      B1
      More
    • din

      US /dɪn/

      UK /dɪn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A loud, persistent noise
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To make a loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise.
      C1
      More
    • diplomatic

      US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

      UK /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning formal relationships between countries
      • Not being offensive
      B1
      More
    • embassy

      US /ˈɛmbəsi/

      UK /'embəsɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Building where an ambassador works
      • The building where an embassy is located.
      B1
      More
    • energy

      US /ˈɛnədʒi/

      UK /'enədʒɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Physical or mental strength
      • Enthusiasm and determination.
      A2
      More
    • evacuation

      US /ɪˌvækjuˈeʃən/

      UK /ɪˌvækjʊ'eɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sending to a safer place because of danger
      • The process of removing people from a dangerous place.
      B2
      More
    • exclusion

      US /ɪkˈskluʒən/

      UK /ɪkˈsklu:ʒn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of preventing someone from taking part
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • from home

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Working or operating from one's residence.
      • Originating or coming from one's own house or country.
      A1
      More
    • fuel

      US /ˈfjuəl/

      UK /'fju:əl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give power to (a mob, anger, etc.); incite
      • To provide gas or petrol for something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Material used to produce heat or power when burned
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • go out

      US /ɡo aʊt/

      UK /ɡəu aut/

      • Phrase
      • To leave a building (e.g. a house)
      • Phrasal Verb
      • (Of a fire) to burn out; be extinguished
      • Go out of fashion to stop being fashionable
      A1
      More
    • gouge

      US /ɡaʊdʒ/

      UK /ɡaʊdʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To scoop out usually aggressively
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • hit back

      US /hɪt bæk/

      UK /hit bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To retaliate; to respond to an attack or criticism with a similar action.
      A1
      More
    • household

      US /ˈhaʊsˌhold/

      UK /'haʊshəʊld/

      • Adjective
      • Being in everyday use; common
      • Relating to a house or home.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Concerning a home
      • Family or other group living together in a house
      B1
      More
    • in itself

      US /ɪn ɪtˈsɛlf/

      UK /in itˈself/

      • Phrase
      • Considered alone or without reference to anything else; intrinsically.
      • Essentially; by its very nature.
      More
    • in the past

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • During a former period of time; previously.
      A1
      More
    • in the space of

      US /ɪn ðə ˈspeɪs ʌv/

      UK /in ðə ˈspeis ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Within a certain period of time.
      B2
      More
    • in the world

      US /ɪn ði wɜrld/

      UK /in ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, disbelief
      • Used to indicate the extent or degree of something, often in a superlative sense
      A1
      More
    • insist

      US /ɪnˈsɪst/

      UK /ɪn'sɪst/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To demand that someone do something
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To strongly state your opinion without changing it
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • let up

      US /lɛt ʌp/

      UK /let ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To do something more slowly or less intensely
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become less strong; to weaken or abate.
      A1
      More
    • make of

      US /mek ʌv/

      UK /meik ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To understand or have an opinion about something
      • To create or produce something from a particular material
      A1
      More
    • masonry

      US /ˈmesənri/

      UK /ˈmeɪsənri/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Materials used to build brick or stone structures
      C1
      More
    • mayor

      US /ˈmeɪər/

      UK /meə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Head of a town or city government
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • medical

      US /ˈmɛdɪkəl/

      UK /ˈmedɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Of or relating to physical health or medicine
      • Noun
      • A health check or test
      A2
      More
    • medical center

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A facility providing comprehensive healthcare services, including diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • minister

      US /ˈmɪnɪstɚ/

      UK /'mɪnɪstə(r)/

      • Noun
      • An official who heads a government department
      • Person who performs Christian services
      A2
      More
    • navy

      US /ˈnevi/

      UK /ˈneɪvi/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Very dark shade of blue
      • Armed force consisting of ships, sailors etc.
      B1
      More
    • nick

      US /nɪk/

      UK /nɪk/

      • Noun
      • Person's name
      • Scratches caused by accidentally knocking
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a scratch in
      • To steal
      B2
      More
    • obliterate

      US /əˈblɪtəˌret,oˈblɪt-/

      UK /ə'blɪtəreɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To completely destroy; rub out; stamp out
      B2
      More
    • on the contrary

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In contrast; from the opposite standpoint
      B1
      More
    • petrol

      US /ˈpɛtrəl/

      UK /ˈpetrəl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Liquid used as fuel in car engines; (US) gasoline
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prime

      US /praɪm/

      UK /praɪm/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To get a person ready for; prepare someone
      • To coat with paint to prepare it for the main coat
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the highest in quality or value
      • Concerning the highest level of achievement
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • region

      US /ˈridʒən/

      UK /'ri:dʒən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
      • A part of the body
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rely on

      US /rɪˈlaɪ ɑn/

      UK /riˈlai ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To depend on someone or something
      A2
      More
    • resemble

      US /rɪˈzɛmbəl/

      UK /rɪˈzembl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be similar to in looks or manner
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • set to

      US /sɛt tu/

      UK /set tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To energetically begin to do, e.g. making a fire
      A1
      More
    • storage

      US /ˈstɔrɪdʒ, ˈstor-/

      UK /ˈstɔ:rɪdʒ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of storing something; a depository for goods
      A2
      More
    • strait

      US /stret/

      UK /streɪt/

      • Noun
      • Channel joining large bodies of water
      C2
      More
    • stretch

      US /strɛtʃ/

      UK /stretʃ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make your arm, leg muscles long to ease them
      • To make something bigger by pulling on it
      • Noun
      • Making arm, leg muscles longer to ease them
      • A consecutive row of things
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • strike

      US /straɪk/

      UK /straɪk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To hit something
      • To remove or erase.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A punch or hit
      • Fact of not hitting the ball when playing baseball
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • to the core

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Completely; fundamentally; in every aspect.
      • To the innermost part; to the very essence or center.
      A1
      More
    • undermine

      US /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

      UK /ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To weaken or destroy secretly and usually slowly
      • To excavate the foundation or supporting material of (a building, cliff, etc.).
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • urge

      US /ɚdʒ/

      UK /ɜ:dʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A strong desire for something
      • Strong pressure on someone to do something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To drive something forward
      • To ask or encourage someone to do something
      A2
      More
    • zone in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To focus attention or effort completely on something.
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #iran#oil#strait#israeli#price#president

    President Trump appeals to allies to help defend Strait of Hormuz from Iran’s attacks | BBC News

    0
    Richard VT posted on 2026/03/15
    Ever wondered how global events affect your daily life? This BBC News report dives into the tensions around the Strait of Hormuz, explaining how conflicts in the Middle East can impact everything from energy bills to international relations. You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary and gain a deeper understanding of complex geopolitical situations!

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