Vocabulary
- in prison: Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
- in the house: Located inside a building used as a dwelling.
- have to: Must do
- despite the fact: In spite of; notwithstanding.
- end up here: To arrive somewhere unexpectedly or without intending to.
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- in the end: Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
- in the cards: Likely or expected to happen in the future.
- at first glance: Upon initial observation or assessment.
- crack down: To act forcefully in order to reduce crime, etc.
- take on: To acquire a new characteristic
- connected with: Related to; associated with.
- for free: Without charge; at no cost.
- slow down: To reduce the speed
- in isolation: Separately from other people or things; alone.
- by chance: Accidentally; without planning.
- in part: To some extent; partially.
- go against: To disagree with or challenge someone
- on the bench: Not actively playing in a game; in reserve.
- in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
- play out: To use up or exhaust
- out of nowhere: Suddenly and unexpectedly; from an unknown place or source.
- by heart: Learned or memorized perfectly.
- essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
- spread: A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
- sheer: To suddenly turn or change direction
- guilty: Responsible for doing something wrong
- encourage: To increase the chance of something happening
- military: Army or armed forces
- political: Being active or interested in government matters
- rampant: Growing rapidly and uncontrollably
- court: To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
- similar: Nearly the same; alike
- federal: Consisting of several united states
- democracy: System of government in which everyone is equal
- superior: Better; higher quality
- congress: Meeting of elected or appointed representatives
- regulate: To control something with rules or laws
- apply: To spread a substance or liquid over a surface
- democratic: (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
- protest: To argue against something in a forceful way
- loyalty: Complete and sustained support for person, thing
- deny: To refuse to allow or accept something
- lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
- responsibility: Job, task or thing you are expected to look after
- recite: To speak aloud a passage from memory
- leave: To go away from; depart
- prison: Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
- supreme: Greatest in degree/nature/quality; absolute best
- attorney: Person giving legal advice; a lawyer
- moment: Very short or brief period of time
- dictatorship: Form of government with an absolute rules
- investigation: Search for information about something
- important: Having power or authority
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- storm: To act violently or angrily
- act: To behave in a certain way
- support: To give assistance or advice to someone
- election: Process of choosing someone by voting
- unfold: (Of a situation) to be told or revealed
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- criminal: Involving illegal activity; relating to crime
- perfect: So good it cannot be improved
- palace: Official home of a ruler, such as a king or queen
- despicable: Deserving contempt; causing strong disapproval
- loyal: Always showing support for; faithful
- coup: Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
- senate: A board of governors at a college or university
- theft: Act of stealing
- immunity: State of not being able to catch a disease
- attack: To try to destroy, beat, or injure
- case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
- oppose: To fight against someone in a contest or game
- mob: A secret criminal organization
- country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
- lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
- happen: To take place or occur
- concede: To admit that something is true
- impeachment: Charging a public official with misconduct
- antagonist: (Literature) someone who is an enemy or opponent
- assassinate: To murder a famous or public figure
- electoral: Concerning elections
- incite: To cause something to happen, e.g. a riot
- aide: Person assisting a person of higher rank
- authoritarianism: Belief that the state should be all-powerful
- insurrection: Rising up against established authority; rebellion
- citadel: Strongly fortified fortress or castle
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
To fight authoritarianism, America should look to Brazil
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/03/05Ever wondered how democracies face down threats? This video dives into how Brazil's Superior Electoral Court tackled election denial and insurrection, offering fascinating insights into judicial accountability. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to politics and learn about crucial cultural and historical context, making it a fantastic way to boost your English while learning about global events!
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